LEADER 04449nam 2200625 450 001 9910627289003321 005 20230807214508.0 010 $a1-78924-384-X 010 $a1-78064-438-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000400568 035 $a(EBL)2093031 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001516750 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12630094 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001516750 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11500465 035 $a(PQKB)11502538 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2093031 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000400568 100 $a20150721h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aBt resistance $echaracterization and strategies for GM crops producing bacillus thuringiensis toxins /$fedited by Mario Sobero?n, Yulin Gao, Alejandra Bravo ; contributors, Raffi V. Aroian [and forty one others] 210 1$aOxfordshire, England ;$aBoston, Massachusetts :$cCAB International,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (225 p.) 225 1 $aCABI Biotechnology Series ;$v4 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-78064-437-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aContents; Contributors; Preface; PART 1. THE EXTENT OF USE OF BT CROPS AND THE EMERGING PROBLEM OF RESISTANCE; 1 Successes and Failures of Transgenic Bt Crops: Global Patterns of Fieldevolved Resistance; 2 Status of Resistance to Bt Cotton in China: Cotton Bollworm and Pink Bollworm; 3 Insect Resistance to Bt Toxins in Brazil and Latin America; 4 Resistance of Busseola fusca to Cry1Ab Bt Maize Plants in South Africa and Challenges to Insect Resistance Management in Africa; 5 Resistance of Cabbage Loopers to Btk in a Greenhouse Setting: Occurrence, Costs, Spread and Management 327 $aPART 2. MECHANISM OF ACTION OF BT TOXINS AND DIFFERENT RESISTANCE MECHANISMS6 Different Models of the Mode of Action of Bt 3d-Cry Toxins; 7 Roles of Insect Midgut Cadherin in Bt Intoxication and Resistance; 8 Mechanism of Cry1Ac Resistance in Cabbage Loopers - A Resistance Mechanism Selected in Insect Populations in an Agricultural Environment; 9 Roles of ABC Proteins in the Mechanism and Management of Bt Resistance; 10 The Role of Proteolysis in the Biological Activity of Bt Insecticidal Crystal Proteins 327 $a11 The Lessons that Caenorhabditis elegans Has Taught Us About the Mechanism of Action of Crystal ProteinsPART 3. STRATEGIES TO COUNTER RESISTANCE; 12 The Development and Prospect of Discovery of Bt Toxin Genes; 13 Cry Toxin Binding Site Models and their Use in Strategies to Delay Resistance Evolution; 14 Countering Pest Resistance with Genetically Modified Bt Toxins; 15 RNA Interference Strategy for Crop Protection Against Insect Pests; PART 4. INSECT RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT AND INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT 327 $a16 Resistance Management for Bt Maize and Above-ground Lepidopteran Targets in the USA: From Single Gene to Pyramided Traits17 Insect Resistance Management and Integrated Pest Management for Bt Crops: Prospects for an Area-wide View; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; X; Y 330 $aBacillus thuringiensis (Bt) bacteria use Cry proteins to kill their insect larval hosts. The expression of certain Cry toxins in transgenic crops has been widely used to achieve efficient control of insect pests. This book describes the use of Bt crops and the emerging problem of resistance, recent progress in understanding the mechanism of action of Bt toxins, different resistance mechanisms and strategies to cope with resistance in the field. It describes resistant insects found in the field in different countries, particularly in the developing world, and ways to counter resistance such as 410 0$aCABI biotechnology series ;$v4. 606 $aTransgenic plants$xInsect resistance 606 $aBacillus thuringiensis 615 0$aTransgenic plants$xInsect resistance. 615 0$aBacillus thuringiensis. 676 $a632.8 676 $a632.9 702 $aSobero?n$b Mario 702 $aGao$b Yulin 702 $aBravo$b Alejandra 702 $aAroian$b Raffi V. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910627289003321 996 $aBt resistance$92973059 997 $aUNINA