LEADER 07639nam 2200493 450 001 9910627259403321 005 20230315130011.0 010 $a9783031148729$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9783031148712 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7127047 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7127047 035 $a(CKB)25208267800041 035 $a(PPN)265863244 035 $a(EXLCZ)9925208267800041 100 $a20230315d2023 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aRecycled materials for construction applications $eplastic products and composites /$fLui?s Eduardo Pimentel Real 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2023] 210 4$d©2023 215 $a1 online resource (174 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Real, Luís Eduardo Pimentel Recycled Materials for Construction Applications Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783031148712 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 153-160) and index. 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Introduction -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- About the Author -- List of Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Chapter 1: Environmental Aspects -- 1.1 Plastics as a Source of Pollution -- 1.2 Sustainability of Plastic Materials and Products -- 1.3 Sustainability of Plastics Used in Construction -- 1.4 Circular Economy Recycling -- 1.5 Life Cycle Assessment -- 1.5.1 Generalities -- 1.5.2 Life Cycle-Based Sustainability Standards -- 1.5.3 LCA Case Studies -- 1.5.3.1 Plastics -- 1.5.3.2 PVC -- 1.5.3.3 Biobased Plastics -- 1.5.3.4 Pipes -- 1.5.3.4.1 Plastic Piping Systems for Different Applications -- 1.5.3.4.2 Sewer Plastic Pipes -- 1.5.3.4.3 Wastewater Pipes of Different Class of Materials -- 1.5.3.5 Paint Buckets -- 1.5.3.6 Windows -- 1.5.3.7 Recycling Processes -- 1.6 Contribution of Regulations and Policies -- Chapter 2: Plastic Materials and Additives -- 2.1 Generalities -- 2.2 Thermoplastics -- 2.3 Thermosets -- 2.4 Elastomers -- 2.5 Polymeric Additives -- 2.6 Ecological Plastics -- 2.6.1 Generalities -- 2.6.2 Bioplastics -- 2.6.2.1 Biobased Plastics -- 2.6.2.2 Biodegradable Plastics -- 2.6.2.3 Other Degradable Plastics -- 2.6.2.4 Applications -- 2.6.2.5 Advantages and Disadvantages -- 2.6.2.5.1 Advantages -- 2.6.2.5.2 Disadvantages -- 2.6.3 Biocomposites -- 2.6.4 Recycled Plastics -- 2.6.4.1 Additives for Recycled Plastics -- Chapter 3: Use of Polymer Materials in Construction -- 3.1 Plastics -- 3.2 Fiber-Reinforced Plastics -- 3.2.1 Classification of Composites -- 3.2.2 Characteristics of Polymeric Composites -- 3.2.3 Application of Polymeric Composites in Construction -- 3.2.3.1 Generalites -- 3.2.3.2 FRP Waste -- 3.2.3.3 PRF Products -- 3.3 Biocomposites -- 3.3.1 Generalities -- 3.3.2 Use of Biocomposites in the Construction -- 3.4 Recycled Plastics -- Chapter 4: Recycling -- 4.1 Generalities. 327 $a4.2 Classification of Recycling Processes -- 4.3 Cascading Principles for Recycling -- 4.4 Value Chain for Plastic Waste -- 4.5 Machinery for Recycling -- 4.6 Collection -- 4.7 Separation -- 4.7.1 Generalities -- 4.7.2 Wet Separating Techniques for Separating Plastics -- 4.7.2.1 Generalities -- 4.7.2.2 Froth Flotation -- 4.7.2.3 Sink-Float Separation -- 4.7.2.4 Hydrocyclonic Separation -- 4.7.2.5 Multidune Separation -- 4.7.2.6 Solvent Extraction -- 4.7.3 Dry Separating Techniques for Separating Plastics -- 4.7.3.1 Generalities -- 4.7.3.2 Manual Sorting with Quality Control -- 4.7.3.3 Dimensional Separation -- 4.7.3.3.1 Air Classifiers -- 4.7.3.3.2 Star Screens and Ballistic Separators -- 4.7.3.3.3 Cyclone Separators -- 4.7.3.4 Optical Separation -- 4.7.3.4.1 Raman Spectroscopy -- 4.7.3.4.2 Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIRS) -- 4.7.3.4.3 Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) -- 4.7.3.4.4 Visible Spectroscopy (VIS) -- 4.7.3.4.5 Terahertz Spectroscopy (THz -- 4.7.3.4.6 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRFS) -- 4.7.3.4.7 Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) -- 4.7.3.5 Separation Based on Electrostatic and Magnetic Properties -- 4.7.3.5.1 Electrodynamic Separation -- 4.7.3.5.2 Magnetic and Eddy Current Separation -- 4.7.3.5.3 Triboelectrostatic Separation -- 4.7.3.5.4 Magnetic Levitation -- 4.7.3.5.5 Magnetic Projection -- 4.7.3.6 Thermal Treatment -- 4.8 Innovations Along the Separation Process of Plastics -- 4.9 Quality of Recycled Materials -- 4.9.1 Objectives -- 4.9.2 Constraints and Influencing Factors -- 4.9.3 Quality Assessment. Normalization -- 4.9.4 Destination of Rejected Materials -- 4.10 Reprocessing -- 4.11 Manufacture of Final Products -- 4.12 Impact of Different Recycling Processes -- 4.13 Technologies for Industrial Recycling of Plastics -- 4.13.1 Chemical Recycling -- 4.13.1.1 Generalities. 327 $a4.13.1.2 Recent Examples of Chemical Recycling Applications -- 4.13.2 Mechanical Recycling -- 4.13.2.1 Generalities -- 4.13.2.2 Direct Recycling (Closed Circuit) -- 4.13.2.3 Downcycling -- 4.13.2.4 Processes for Recycling of Mixtures of Plastics -- 4.13.2.4.1 Solid State Shear Pulverization -- 4.13.2.4.2 Powder Impression Molding Process -- 4.13.3 Optimization of Recycling and Separation Technologies -- Chapter 5: Plastics Statistics: Production, Recycling, and Market Data -- 5.1 Generalities -- 5.2 Production Capacity and Application Market for Plastics -- 5.3 Production Capacity and Market for Biobased Polymers -- 5.4 Quantities of Recycled Plastic -- 5.5 Costs of Recycling -- 5.6 Prices of Recycled Plastics -- 5.7 Competitiveness of the Waste Management Sector -- Chapter 6: Constraints to the Application of Recycled Plastics -- 6.1 Generalities -- 6.2 Environmental Problems Associated with Recycling -- 6.3 Main Difficulties in the Recycling of Plastics -- Chapter 7: Recycling of the Main Plastics Used in Construction -- 7.1 PVC Recycling -- 7.1.1 Generalities -- 7.1.2 Difficulties -- 7.1.3 Mitigation Measures -- 7.1.4 Recycling Methods -- 7.1.5 PVC Recycling Statistics -- 7.1.6 Sustainability Label -- 7.2 Recycling of Polyurethane -- 7.2.1 Generalities -- 7.2.2 Constraints Associated with PU Recycling -- 7.2.3 Mitigation Measures -- 7.2.4 Recycling Methods -- 7.2.5 PU Recycling Statistics -- 7.3 Recycling of Polypropylene and PPolyethylene -- 7.3.1 Generalities -- 7.3.2 Recycling Methods -- 7.4 Recycling of Plastic Mixtures -- 7.4.1 Difficulties -- 7.4.2 Mitigation Measures -- 7.4.3 Recycling Methods -- 7.5 Recycling of Composites -- 7.5.1 Generalities -- 7.5.2 Constraints Associated with the Recycling of Composites -- 7.5.3 Mitigation Measures -- 7.5.4 Recycling Methods -- 7.5.5 Applications of Recycled Composites. 327 $a7.6 Illustrative Cases of Success -- 7.6.1 Recycled PVC -- 7.6.2 Recycled PU -- 7.6.3 Recycled Polyolefins (PP and PE) -- 7.6.4 Recycled PS -- 7.6.5 Recycling of Mixtures of Plastics -- 7.6.6 Recycling of Composites -- 7.7 Relevant Projects, Programs, and Studies -- Chapter 8: Final Remarks -- 8.1 Conclusions -- 8.2 Challenges -- 8.3 Recommendations -- References -- Index. 606 $aRecycled products 606 $aWaste products as building materials 606 $aPlastics 615 0$aRecycled products. 615 0$aWaste products as building materials. 615 0$aPlastics. 676 $a363.7282 700 $aReal$b Lui?s Eduardo Pimentel$01267561 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910627259403321 996 $aRecycled Materials for Construction Applications$92981713 997 $aUNINA