LEADER 05067nam 2200565 450 001 9910626102703321 005 20230807221127.0 010 $a1-78924-376-9 010 $a1-78064-376-4 035 $a(CKB)3710000000448771 035 $a(EBL)2100958 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001516716 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12561590 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001516716 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11495531 035 $a(PQKB)10791591 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2100958 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000448771 100 $a20150807h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aBiocontrol agents of phytonematodes /$fedited by Tarique Hassan Askary and Paul Roberto Pala Martinelli 210 1$aOxfordshire, England ;$aBoston, Massachusetts :$cCABI,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (480 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-78064-375-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aBiocontrol Agents of Phytonematodes; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Part I: Phytonematodes and Biocontrol Agents; 1: Impact of Phytonematodes on Agriculture Economy; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Nature of Phytonematodes; 1.2.1 Habitat, taxonomy, biology, parasitism and injury; 1.2.2 Sampling, spatial distribution and contribution in the soil food web; 1.3 Phytonematode Genera, Species and Races; 1.3.1 Economically important plant parasitic nematodes worldwide; 1.3.2 Economic thresholds for damage by plant parasitic nematodes; 1.3.3 Examples of damage by plant parasiticnematodes 327 $a1.3.4 Plant parasitic nematode distribution and population density: implications and management1.3.5 Progress in molecular and biochemical studies; 1.4 Impact of Phytonematodes on World Agriculture; 1.4.1 Rationale and methodology; 1.4.2 Previous estimates of nematode damage; 1.4.3 Our current estimates; 1.4.4 The true cost of nematodes; 1.5 Challenging Issues Related to the Estimates; 1.5.1 Redirections in the type and choice of applicable nematicides; 1.5.2 Intensive agriculture system; 1.5.3 Climate change; 1.5.4 Lag in nematode-genetic manipulation; 1.5.5 Quarantine problems 327 $a1.5.6 Confusion in identification of some plant parasitic nematode species and races1.5.7 Discrepancy in nematode technological progress among different countries; 1.5.8 Inaction or shift in plant parasitic nematode management; 1.5.9 Lack of economically oriented plant-parasitic nematode research; 1.6 Resources and Facilities Devoted to Nematology versus Limitations; 1.7 Economic Framework of Phytonematodes; 1.8 Conclusions and Future Prospects; Acknowledgements; References; 2: Significance of Biocontrol Agents of Phytonematodes; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Nematophagous and Endophytic Fungi 327 $a2.2.1 Mode of parasitism2.2.2 Significance in biocontrol of phytonematodes; 2.3 Nematophagous Bacteria; 2.3.1 Mode of parasitism; 2.3.2 Significance in biocontrol of phytonematodes; 2.4 Predatory Nematodes; 2.4.1 Mode of parasitism; 2.4.2 Significance in biocontrol of phytonematodes; 2.5 Predaceous Mites; 2.5.1 Mode of parasitism; 2.5.2 Significance in biocontrol of phytonematodes; 2.6 Viruses; 2.6.1 Mode of parasitism; 2.6.2 Significance in biocontrol of phytonematodes; 2.7 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References; Part II: Nematophagous Fungi 327 $a3: Nematophagous Fungi as Biocontrol Agents of Phytonematodes3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Nematophagous Fungi; 3.2.1 Isolation techniques; 3.2.2 Observation of living materials; 3.2.3 Temporary and permanent mounts; 3.2.4 Identification; 3.3 Nematode-trapping Fungi; 3.3.1 Taxonomy and morphology; 3.3.2 Mode of action; 3.3.3 Ecology and distribution; 3.3.4 Effect on phytonematodes; 3.3.5 Formulation and commercialization; 3.4 Endoparasitic Fungi; 3.4.1 Taxonomy and morphology; 3.4.2 Mode of infection; 3.4.3 Ecology and distribution; 3.4.4 Effect on phytonematodes 327 $a3.4.5 Formulation and commercialization 330 $aHighlighting the use of biocontrol agents as an alternative to chemical pesticides in the management of plant parasitic nematodes, this book reviews the current progress and developments in the field. Tactful and successful exploitation of each biocontrol agent, i.e. nematophagous fungi, parasitic bacteria, predaceous mites, rhizobacteria, mycorrhiza and predaceous nematodes, has been described separately. The contributors are 23 eminent nematologists and their information has been compiled in 19 chapters. 606 $aPlant nematodes$xBiological control 615 0$aPlant nematodes$xBiological control. 676 $a632.6257 702 $aAskary$b Tarique Hassan 702 $aMartinelli$b Paulo Roberto Pala 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910626102703321 996 $aBiocontrol agents of phytonematodes$92973563 997 $aUNINA