LEADER 10944nam 2200565 450 001 9910624398503321 005 20230315230419.0 010 $a981-19-0725-0 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7127667 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7127667 035 $a(CKB)25219253600041 035 $a(PPN)265859948 035 $a(EXLCZ)9925219253600041 100 $a20230315d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aHydro-meteorological extremes and disasters /$fManish Kumar Goyal, Anil Kumar Gupta and Akhilesh Gupta, editors 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer,$d[2022] 210 4$dİ2022 215 $a1 online resource (333 pages) 225 1 $aDisaster resilience and green growth 311 08$aPrint version: Goyal, Manish Kumar Hydro-Meteorological Extremes and Disasters Singapore : Springer,c2023 9789811907241 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Part I: Overview and Strategies -- 1: Hydro-meteorological Extremes and Disasters: Integrated Risk, Remediation and Sustainability -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Integrated Disaster Management: Concept and Scope -- 1.3 Disaster Management Models -- 1.3.1 Integration in DRR -- 1.3.1.1 Challenges of Increasing Disasters -- 1.3.1.2 Framework of Integrated Disaster Management Strategies -- 1.4 Initiative Taken for Integrated Disaster Management in India and Globally -- 1.5 Suggestions for Integrated Disaster Management Strategies -- 1.5.1 Proposed Approach of Integration for City Resilience -- References -- 2: Public Policy in Environment and Sustainability Strategies: Global & -- National Scenario -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Policy Implementation -- 2.3 History of the International Environment Policy -- 2.4 Policy Initiatives by The Government of India -- 2.4.1 Indian Policies Towards Environmental Protection -- 2.5 Indian Policies Towards Disaster Management -- 2.5.1 Hydro-meteorological Domains and Public Policy -- 2.5.2 Climate Finance and India´s Nationally Determined Contribution -- 2.5.3 One Health Approach -- 2.5.4 Corporate Sustainability Policy -- 2.5.5 Policy Instruments in Environment Concerns -- 2.5.6 Present Policy Scenarios in India -- 2.5.7 Way Forward -- References -- 3: Climate Finance at International and National Level: Needs, Drivers and Sources -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 An Overview of Climate Finance at Global Level -- 3.3 Allocation of Climate Finance -- 3.4 Climate Finance in India -- 3.4.1 Importance of Climate Finance in India -- 3.5 Climate Insurance -- 3.6 Way Forward -- References -- 4: Economic Impacts of Hydroclimatic Extremes and Disasters in India -- 4.1 Background -- 4.1.1 Objective of the Present Study. 327 $a4.2 Observations at National and Sub-National Levels -- 4.3 Evidence from Vulnerable Households -- 4.3.1 Poor Infrastructure Development -- 4.3.2 Agriculture Is the Main Occupation -- 4.3.3 Disaster-Induced Migration -- 4.3.4 Loss in Cropped Land -- 4.4 Conclusions and Policy Implications -- References -- Part II: Tools and Techniques -- 5: Remote Sensing Applications in Drought Monitoring and Prediction -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Remote Sensing -- 5.1.2 Drought Concept -- 5.2 Drought Monitoring and Prediction -- 5.2.1 Drought Prediction Approaches -- 5.2.1.1 Statistical Approach -- 5.2.1.2 Dynamical Approach -- 5.2.1.3 Hybrid Approach -- 5.3 Remote Sensing in Drought Monitoring and Prediction -- 5.3.1 Precipitation -- 5.3.2 Soil Moisture -- 5.3.3 Evapotranspiration -- 5.3.4 Surface Water -- 5.3.5 Ground Water -- 5.3.6 Vegetation -- 5.4 Challenges and Future Perspectives -- 5.5 Case Study -- 5.5.1 Background -- 5.5.2 Study Area -- 5.5.3 Data Used -- 5.5.4 Methodology -- 5.5.5 Results and Discussion -- 5.6 Summary -- References -- 6: Disaster Early Warning Communication Systems -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Disaster Management Scenario in India -- 6.3 Early Warnings for Disaster Risk Reduction -- 6.4 Early Warning Communication Procedures and Systems -- 6.5 Technological Tools for EWS -- 6.6 Geo-spatial Information Systems -- 6.7 Satellites for Remote Sensing and Earth Observation and EW Communication -- 6.8 Disruptive Technologies -- 6.9 Early Warning and Forecasting Networks in India -- 6.10 Early Warning Communication -- 6.11 Conclusion -- Further Readings -- 7: Spatial Data Infrastructure for Suitable Land Identification for Government Projects -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Related Work -- 7.3 Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) for Land, Rainfall and Temperature Detailing. 327 $a7.3.1 Spatial Data Infrastructure Architecture for Land, Rainfall and Temperature Detailing -- 7.3.2 LULC Detailing by Using Satellite Images (Landsat) -- 7.3.3 LULC Detailing by Using Topo-Sheets from Survey of India (SoI) -- 7.3.4 Rainfall Detailing by Using Indian Meteorological Department Data -- 7.3.5 Temperature Detailing by Using Indian Meteorological Department Data -- 7.3.6 Weighted Sum Overlay for Decision Making or Selection of Piece of Land -- 7.4 Verification, Accuracy and Use of this Research -- 7.4.1 Verification Using Actual Ground Control Points -- 7.4.2 LULC Accuracy Calculation (How Accurate Is Our Classification) -- 7.4.2.1 Overall Accuracy -- 7.4.2.2 Errors of Omission -- 7.4.2.3 Commission Error -- 7.4.2.4 Producer´s Accuracy -- 7.4.2.5 User´s Accuracy -- 7.4.2.6 Kappa Coefficient -- 7.4.3 Significance of This Research to Federal and Regional Government Agencies -- 7.5 Summary -- References -- 8: Role of Stable Isotopes in Climate Studies - A Multi-archive Approach Focusing on Holocene to Anthropocene Records -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Basics of Isotopes -- 8.2.1 Stable Isotopes of Carbon (?13C), Oxygen (?18O), Nitrogen (?15N) and Hydrogen (?D) -- 8.3 Climate Extremities from Latest Pleistocene to Present -- 8.3.1 Younger Dryas (YD) -- 8.3.2 8.2 ka Cold Event -- 8.3.3 4.2 ka Cold Event -- 8.3.4 Roman Warm Period (RWP) -- 8.3.5 Dark Age Cold Period (DACP) -- 8.3.6 Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA) -- 8.3.7 Little Ice Age (LIA) -- 8.4 Challenges and outlook -- 8.5 Conclusion -- References -- 9: Integration of Climate Model & -- Hydrology Model-Tools, Bias-Correction, Downscaling, & -- Future Focus -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Downscaling Techniques -- 9.3 Integration of GCM and Hydrological Model -- 9.4 Bias-Correction in Climate Change Impact Analysis -- 9.5 Uncertainty Analysis in Climate Change Impact Assessment. 327 $a9.6 Case Study -- 9.6.1 Study Area -- 9.6.2 Climate and Rainfall -- 9.6.3 Climate Model Data -- 9.6.4 Methodology -- 9.6.5 Multimodel Uncertainty Analysis -- 9.6.6 Bias-Correction -- 9.6.7 Hydrological Modelling -- 9.6.8 Climate Change Impact Analysis -- 9.7 Concluding Remarks and Future Focus -- References -- 10: Analysis of Precipitation Extremes at the Intra-seasonal Scale Using a Regional Climate Model -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Data and Methodology -- 10.2.1 Model and Data Used -- 10.2.2 Methodology -- 10.3 Results and Discussion -- 10.3.1 Intra-seasonal Variability of the Indian Summer Monsoon -- 10.3.2 Analysis of Low and High Frequency Modes -- 10.4 Conclusion -- References -- 11: Geospatial BigData and Its Applications -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Geospatial Data as a Big Data -- 11.2.1 Features of BigData -- 11.2.2 Gap Analysis of Geo-spatial Data -- 11.2.3 Categorization of Geospatial Big Data -- 11.2.3.1 Raster Data -- 11.2.3.2 Vector Data -- 11.2.4 Pre-processing -- 11.2.4.1 Pre-processing Architecture -- 11.2.5 Feature Extraction -- 11.2.5.1 Curse of Dimensionality -- 11.2.5.2 Dimensionality Reduction Techniques -- 11.2.5.3 Principal Component Analysis -- 11.2.5.4 Linear Discriminant Analysis -- 11.2.5.5 Independent Component Analysis Algorithm (ICA) -- 11.3 Applications of Geospatial Big Data for Monitoring Hazards -- 11.4 Case Study -- 11.4.1 Flood Change Detection Using Satellite Images -- 11.4.2 Wind Power Prediction -- 11.5 Summary -- References -- Part III: Case Studies -- 12: Quantitative Assessment of Impact of Climate Change on Crop Yield over Sikkim and Central Region of India -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Study Area and Data Utilized -- 12.2.1 Study Area Description -- 12.2.2 Meteorological Data Utilized -- 12.3 Methodology -- 12.3.1 Crop Yield Simulation Using Aquacrop Model. 327 $a12.3.2 Model Performance Evaluation Using RMSE and Coefficient of Determination (r2) -- 12.3.3 Evaluating Uncertainty of GCMs for Future Yield Simulation -- 12.3.4 Adaptation Strategy to Combat Impact of Climate Change on Crop Yield -- 12.4 Results and Discussion -- 12.4.1 Aquacrop Model Efficiency During Calibration and Validation for the Sikkim Region -- 12.4.2 Aquacrop Model Efficiency During Calibration and Validation for the Central Region of India -- 12.4.3 Future Simulated Yield of Crops -- 12.4.3.1 Sikkim Region -- 12.4.3.2 Central Region of India -- Adaptation Strategy by Shifting Sowing Dates -- 12.5 Conclusions -- References -- 13: Understanding of Future Water Challenges in a River Basin Under Ensemble of CORDEX Simulated Projections -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Study Area -- 13.3 Data Used -- 13.4 Methodology -- 13.5 Results and Discussion -- 13.5.1 Drought Occurrence and Temporal Extent -- 13.5.2 Drought Trend -- 13.5.3 Drought Concurrence -- 13.6 Conclusion -- References -- 14: Drought as a Disaster and Its Characterization over Central India -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Drought: The Creeping Hazard -- 14.2.1 Drought Types: Meteorological, Agricultural, and Hydrological Drought Types -- 14.2.1.1 Meteorological Drought -- 14.2.1.2 Agricultural Drought -- 14.2.1.3 Hydrological Drought -- 14.2.1.4 Socio-Economic Drought -- 14.2.2 Drought Indices -- 14.2.2.1 Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) -- 14.2.2.2 Standardized Runoff Index (SRI) -- 14.2.2.3 Standardized Soil Moisture Index (SSI) -- 14.2.2.4 Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) -- 14.2.3 Impact of Droughts -- 14.2.3.1 Environmental Impact -- 14.2.3.2 Economic Impact -- 14.2.3.3 Social Impact -- 14.3 Case Study over Central India -- 14.3.1 Study Area and Data Used -- 14.3.2 Drought Frequency, Mean Areal Extent, and Mean Duration -- 14.3.3 Drought Trend -- 14.3.4 Drought Concurrence. 327 $a14.4 Drought Mitigation. 410 0$aDisaster resilience and green growth. 606 $aClimatic changes 606 $aEmergency management 606 $aNatural disasters 615 0$aClimatic changes. 615 0$aEmergency management. 615 0$aNatural disasters. 676 $a551.6 702 $aGoyal$b Manish Kumar 702 $aGupta$b Anil Kumar 702 $aGupta$b Akhilesh 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910624398503321 996 $aHydro-meteorological extremes and disasters$93068253 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03541nam 2200745 450 001 9910780412803321 005 20230912132217.0 010 $a1-282-00958-3 010 $a9786612009587 010 $a1-4426-7182-3 024 7 $a10.3138/9781442671829 035 $a(CKB)2420000000003883 035 $a(EBL)3258001 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000388289 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11256643 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000388289 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10411746 035 $a(PQKB)11307469 035 $a(CaBNvSL)thg00602276 035 $a(DE-B1597)464252 035 $a(OCoLC)944178430 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781442671829 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4671275 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11256993 035 $a(OCoLC)958564963 035 $a(VaAlCD)20.500.12592/htw2vf 035 $a(schport)gibson_crkn/2009-12-01/7/419352 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4671275 035 $a(OCoLC)1389714445 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)musev2_104505 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3258001 035 $a(EXLCZ)992420000000003883 100 $a20160922h19691969 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aCanadian annual review for 1968 /$fedited by John Saywell ; assistant editor, Donald Forster 210 1$a[Toronto, Ontario] :$cUniversity of Toronto Press,$d1969. 210 4$dİ1969 215 $a1 online resource (551 p.) 225 1 $aCanadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs 300 $aIncludes index. 300 $a"A reference guide and record"--Cover. 311 $a0-8020-1649-9 327 $tFrontmatter --$tContents --$tContributors --$tCanadian Calendar --$tParliament and Politics --$tOntario --$tQuebec --$tNova Scotia --$tNew Brunswick --$tManitoba --$tBritish Columbia --$tPrince Edward Island --$tSaskatchewan --$tAlberta --$tNewfoundland and Labrador --$tThe Yukon and the Northwest Territories --$tExternal Affairs and Defence --$tThe National Economy --$tEducation --$tHealth --$tWelfare --$tScience --$tReligion --$tMass Media --$tDrama: English Canada --$tLe The?a?tre de langue franc?aise --$tMusic --$tArt --$tSport --$tObituaries --$tAcknowledgments --$tIndex 330 $aCanadian Annual Review is the work most frequently consulted by librarians, public speakers, businessmen, economists, political experts, news analysts, historians, and political scientists. To anyone who is required to deliver an address, to write a paper, to make a submission, or to erview the development of one of the phases of Canadian life with which it deals, this volume will prove of inestimable value.The Review contains reports by well-known contributors on events of the year in Parliament and politics (with essays on each of the provinces), external affairs and defense, the national economy, and Canadian life and leisure activities. 606 $aPOLITICAL SCIENCE / General$2bisacsh 607 $aCanada$xPolitics and government$y1945- 607 $aCanada$xEconomic conditions$y1945- 607 $aCanada$xForeign relations$y1945- 608 $aElectronic books. 615 7$aPOLITICAL SCIENCE / General. 676 $a971.064 700 $aSaywell$b John, $4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01030452 702 $aSaywell$b John 702 $aForster$b Donald 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910780412803321 996 $aCanadian annual review for 1968$93712913 997 $aUNINA