LEADER 04641nam 2200973z- 450 001 9910619465603321 005 20231214133648.0 010 $a3-0365-4976-5 035 $a(CKB)5670000000391618 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/93216 035 $a(EXLCZ)995670000000391618 100 $a20202210d2022 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aForests as Nature-Based Solutions: Ecosystem Services, Multiple Benefits and Trade-Offs 210 $cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2022 215 $a1 electronic resource (160 p.) 311 $a3-0365-4975-7 330 $aThe concept of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) is becoming increasingly relevant in international and European policy frameworks. In March 2022, the fifth session of the United Nations Assembly for the Environment (UNEA-5) adopted a formal ?Resolution on Nature-based Solutions NbS for Supporting Sustainable Development?, in which an agreed definition of NbS was given, recognizing their important role in the global response to climate change and its social, economic, and environmental effects. Forest ecosystems, including natural forests, managed forests, agroforestry systems, and urban and peri-urban forests, can be considered as multifunctional NbS, delivering key ecosystem services to people and supporting biodiversity. However, for the effective implementation and mainstreaming of forests as NbS, several research gaps still need to be addressed.This collection of papers presents relevant results from scientific researchers about the ecosystem services provided by forests in natural and urban contexts, encompassing not only providing services, but also regulation and maintenance services, such as carbon and air pollution sink, as well as recreational services. The impacts of environmental changes on forest multifunctionality and services provision are also investigated. Case studies for monetary valuation, willingness to pay for ecosystem services, and cost/benefit analyses are presented. The potential trade-offs and synergies between services, which might result from different stakeholders? perspective and management strategies, are identified and critically discussed, adopting a science?policy interface approach. 517 $aForests as Nature-Based Solutions 606 $aResearch & information: general$2bicssc 606 $aEnvironmental economics$2bicssc 610 $aclimate change mitigation and adaptation 610 $aair quality 610 $awater quality 610 $arecreation 610 $aplant functional traits 610 $aland-use planning 610 $aforest management and restoration 610 $aprotected areas 610 $amonetary valuation and accounting 610 $asocio-economic benefits 610 $aair purification 610 $adeliberation 610 $aforest ecosystems 610 $aeconomic valuation 610 $asocial valuation 610 $acrown conditions 610 $adelayed mortality 610 $aheat and drought waves 610 $along-term monitoring 610 $aICP Forests 610 $acrown recovery 610 $aeconomic value 610 $arecreational services 610 $atourist satisfaction 610 $anational forest parks 610 $aecosystem services 610 $anational nature reserve 610 $aspatiotemporal dynamics 610 $atrade-off 610 $asynergy 610 $ahuman health 610 $ahuman well-being 610 $aurban sustainability 610 $agreen deal 610 $aurban forests 610 $agreen roofs 610 $amultifunctionality 610 $aSOFRs 610 $aFMI 610 $acarbon sink 610 $aefficiency 610 $aGIS 610 $aRS 610 $acarbon neutrality 610 $aair pollution removal 610 $acarbon sequestration 610 $aauction price 610 $apayments for ecosystem services 610 $aXin?an River Basin 615 7$aResearch & information: general 615 7$aEnvironmental economics 700 $aSalvatori$b Elisabetta$4edt$01319287 702 $aPallante$b Giacomo$4edt 702 $aSalvatori$b Elisabetta$4oth 702 $aPallante$b Giacomo$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910619465603321 996 $aForests as Nature-Based Solutions: Ecosystem Services, Multiple Benefits and Trade-Offs$93033701 997 $aUNINA