LEADER 03675nam 2200409 450 001 9910595042603321 005 20230220132015.0 010 $a9783031118821$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9783031118814 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7098190 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7098190 035 $a(CKB)24865887100041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9924865887100041 100 $a20230220d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aNon-democratic legitimacy during the Arab Spring $edefending dictatorship /$fNicolai Due-Gundersen 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cPalgrave Macmillan,$d[2022] 210 4$dİ2022 215 $a1 online resource (246 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Due-Gundersen, Nicolai Non-Democratic Legitimacy During the Arab Spring Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783031118814 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Analyzing the Defense of Dictatorship -- 1.2 Defending Tradition or Buying off the Masses? -- References -- 2 A Historical Overview of MENA Politics Leading Up to the Arab Spring -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Legitimizing Dictatorship: Religion, Regimes and Resources -- 2.3 Historical Context -- References -- Primary Data -- Secondary Data -- Media Reports -- Printed/Online Books -- International Organization Reports -- 3 Case Studies -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan -- 3.3 The Kingdom of Bahrain -- 3.4 Mubarak's Egypt -- 3.5 Ben Ali's Tunisia -- 3.6 Understanding MENA Monarchies -- 3.6.1 Bahrain's Sectarianism and Jordan's Tribalism -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- Primary Data -- Secondary Data -- Media Reports -- Printed/Online Books -- International Organization Reports -- Social Media -- 4 The Speeches Defending Dictatorship During the Arab Spring -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Speeches of Legitimacy During the Arab Spring -- 4.2.1 The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan's Abdullah II -- 4.2.2 The Kingdom of Bahrain's Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa -- 4.2.3 Egypt's President Mubarak -- 4.2.4 Tunisia's President Ben Ali -- References -- Primary Data -- Secondary Data -- 5 Tyranny and the Constitution: Formalizing Dictatorship During the Arab Spring -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Constitutions, Speeches and the Arab Spring -- 5.2.1 Constitution of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan -- 5.2.2 Constitution of the Kingdom of Bahrain -- 5.2.3 Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt -- 5.2.4 Constitution of the Republic of Tunisia -- References -- Primary Data -- Secondary Data -- Media Reports -- Printed/Online Books -- International Organization Reports -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Appendices -- Outline placeholder. 327 $aAppendix 1: Remarks by His Majesty During a Gathering with National Public Figures -- Appendix 2: Speech of HM King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa on 23rd November -- Appendix 3: Egypt Unrest: Full Text of Hosni Mubarak's Speech -- 'Defined Vision' -- 'Constitutional Reforms' -- 'In One Trench' -- 'Immortal Identity' -- Appendix 4: The Last Official Address of Ben Ali -- Bibliography -- Primary Data -- Secondary Data -- Media Reports -- Printed/Online Books -- International Organization Reports -- Social Media -- Index. 606 $aAuthoritarianism$zArab countries 607 $aArab countries$xPolitics and government 615 0$aAuthoritarianism 676 $a320.533 700 $aDue-Gundersen$b Nicolai$01258309 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910595042603321 996 $aNon-Democratic Legitimacy During the Arab Spring$92915998 997 $aUNINA