LEADER 03920nam 22005772 450 001 9910585953703321 005 20231214145433.0 010 $a1-108-91183-8 010 $a1-108-91109-9 010 $a1-108-90423-8 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/90898 035 $a(EXLCZ)995590000000438699 100 $a20200226021||||xx c| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aHarnessing public research for innovation in the 21st century $ean international assessment of knowledge transfer policies /$fedited by Anthony Arundel, Suma Athreye, Sacha Wunsch-Vincent 210 $cCambridge University Press$d2021 210 1$aCambridge :$cCambridge University Press,$d2021. 215 $axxxix, 502 pages 225 1 $aIntellectual property, innovation and economic development 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPart I. Setting the context -- 1. The evolving role of public R&D and public research organizations in innovation -- 2. Evaluating knowledge transfer policies and practices: conceptual framework and metrics -- 3. Measuring global patenting of universities and public research institutes -- Part II. Selected comparative country studies -- 4. United Kingdom -- 5. Germany -- 6. Republic of Korea -- 7. Brazil -- 8. China -- 9. South Africa -- Part III. The way forward -- 10. Policies and practices for supporting successful knowledge transfer from public research to firms -- 11. Policy recommendations: aiming for effective knowledge transfer policies in high- and middle-income countries -- 12. Toward a comprehensive set of metrics for knowledge transfer -- Technical annex: survey on policies and practices for IP-mediated knowledge transfer -- Index 330 $a"Universities and public research institutes play a key role in enabling the application of scientific breakthroughs and innovations in the marketplace. Many countries - developed and developing alike - have implemented national strategies to support the application or commercialization of knowledge produced by public research organizations. Universities and public research institutes have introduced practices to support these activities, for instance by including knowledge transfer to promote innovation as a core part of their mission. As a result, a vital question for policymakers is how to improve the efficiency of these knowledge transfer practices to help maximize innovation-driven growth and/or to seek practical solutions to critical societal challenges. This book aims to develop a conceptual framework to evaluate knowledge transfer practices and outcomes; to improve knowledge transfer metrics, surveys and evaluation frameworks; and to generate findings on what works and what does not, and to propose related policy lessons. This book is also available as Open Access."--Publisher. 410 0$aIntellectual property, innovation and economic development. 606 $aresearch$9eng$2eurovoc 606 $ainnovation$9eng$2eurovoc 606 $aknowledge transfer$9eng$2eurovoc 606 $aresearch body$9eng$2eurovoc 606 $auniversity$9eng$2eurovoc 610 $aintellectual property law 610 $aeconomics 610 $ainnovation 610 $adevelopment studies 615 7$aresearch. 615 7$ainnovation. 615 7$aknowledge transfer. 615 7$aresearch body. 615 7$auniversity. 676 $a607.2 686 $aLAW050000$aLAW050000$2bisacsh 700 $aArundel$b Anthony$4edt$01292554 702 $aArundel$b Anthony 702 $aAthreye$b Suma 702 $aWunsch-Vincent$b Sacha 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910585953703321 996 $aHarnessing public research for innovation in the 21st century$93022387 997 $aUNINA