LEADER 06060nam 2200493 450 001 996466751603316 005 20211019094400.0 010 $a3-030-65151-7 035 $a(CKB)4100000011807233 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6531833 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6531833 035 $a(OCoLC)1244628845 035 $a(PPN)254718884 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011807233 100 $a20211019d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aNaturalness, string landscape and multiverse a modern introduction with exercises /$fArthur Hebecker 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (xv, 313 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aLecture notes in physics ;$vVolume 979 311 $a3-030-65150-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Author -- 1 The Standard Model and Its Hierarchy Problem(s) -- 1.1 Standard Model-The Basic Structure -- 1.2 Standard Model-Parameter Count -- 1.3 Effective Field Theories-Cutoff Perspective -- 1.4 Effective Field Theories-QFTUV vs. QFTIR -- 1.5 The Standard Model as an Effective Field Theory -- 1.6 The Electroweak Hierarchy Problem -- 1.7 Fine-tuning -- 1.8 Gravity and the Cosmological Constant Problem -- 1.9 Problems -- 1.9.1 Electroweak Symmetry Breaking -- 1.9.2 The Standard Model Is Anomaly Free -- 1.9.3 The Standard Model and SU(5) -- 1.9.4 Weyl Spinors -- 1.9.5 Covariant Expression for the 1-Loop Vacuum Energy -- 2 Supersymmetry and Supergravity -- 2.1 SUSY Algebra and Superspace -- 2.2 Superfields -- 2.3 Chiral Superfields -- 2.4 SUSY-Invariant Lagrangians -- 2.5 Wess-Zumino-Type Models -- 2.6 Real Superfields -- 2.7 SUSY Breaking -- 2.8 Supersymmetrising the Standard Model -- 2.9 Supersymmetric and SUSY Breaking Masses and Non-renormalisation -- 2.10 The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) -- 2.11 Supergravity: Superspace Approach -- 2.12 Supergravity: Component Approach -- 2.13 Problems -- 2.13.1 Simple Manipulations Within the Superspace Approach -- 2.13.2 Deriving Component Actions -- 2.13.3 Fierz Identities for Weyl Spinors -- 2.13.4 SUSY in Components -- 2.13.5 Gauge Coupling Unification -- 2.13.6 Graviton Spin (Helicity) -- 3 String Theory: Bosonic String -- 3.1 Strings: Basic Ideas -- 3.2 Symmetries, Equations of Motion, Gauge Choice -- 3.3 Open String -- 3.4 Quantisation -- 3.5 Explicit Construction of Physical States: Open String -- 3.6 Explicit Construction of Physical States: Closed String -- 3.7 The 26d Action -- 3.8 Problems -- 3.8.1 Point Particle Action -- 3.8.2 Commutation Relations of Oscillator Modes -- 3.8.3 Trace of the Energy-Momentum Tensor. 327 $a3.8.4 Virasoro Algebra -- 3.8.5 Normal Ordering Constant as Casimir Energy -- 3.8.6 Kalb-Ramond Field from the Worldsheet Perspective -- 4 String Theory: Interactions and Superstring -- 4.1 State-Operator Correspondence -- 4.2 Scattering Amplitudes -- 4.3 Worldsheet Supersymmetry -- 4.4 Worldsheet Supergravity -- 4.5 Quantisation of the Superstring -- 4.6 GSO or Gliozzi-Scherk-Olive Projection -- 4.7 Consistent Type II Superstring Theories -- 4.8 Other 10d Theories -- 4.9 Problems -- 4.9.1 Explicit State-Operator Mapping in the Free Case -- 4.9.2 Euler Number and Genus of Riemann Surfaces -- 4.9.3 Dilaton vs. String Coupling -- 4.9.4 Elementary Exercises with 2d Spinors -- 4.9.5 SUSY Algebra in 2d -- 5 10d Actions and Compactification -- 5.1 10d Supergravities and Type IIB as an Example -- 5.2 Kaluza-Klein Compactification -- 5.3 Towards Calabi-Yau Manifolds -- 5.4 Homology and Cohomology -- 5.5 Calabi-Yau Moduli Spaces -- 5.6 Explicit Parameterisation of Calabi-Yau Moduli Spaces -- 5.7 An Aside on String Model Building: From Heterotic Compactifications to Orientifold Models with Branes and F-Theory -- 5.8 Problems -- 5.8.1 Dimensional Reduction -- 5.8.2 SO(2n) vs. U(n) -- 5.8.3 Complex Projective Spaces -- 6 The Flux Landscape -- 6.1 Compact Geometries with p-Form Fluxes -- 6.2 Bousso-Polchinski Model -- 6.3 The Type IIB Flux Landscape (GKP) -- 6.4 Kahler Modulus Stabilisation and SUSY Breaking (KKLT) -- 6.5 The Anti-D3-Brane Uplift of KKLT -- 6.6 The Large Volume Scenario -- 6.7 Vacuum Statistics and the Tuning of the Cosmological Constant -- 6.8 Higgs Mass and Other Landscape-Related Issues -- 6.9 Problems -- 6.9.1 No-Scale Kahler Potentials and KKLT -- 6.9.2 The LVS Scalar Potential and Stabilisation Mechanism -- 7 Eternal Inflation and the Measure Problem -- 7.1 From Slow-Roll Inflation to the Eternal Regime. 327 $a7.2 Eternal Inflation in the Landscape -- 7.3 Tunnelling Transitions in Quantum Mechanics -- 7.4 Tunnelling Transitions in Field Theory -- 7.5 Tunnelling in Gravitational Theories -- 7.6 Our Universe in the Eternally Inflating Landscape -- 7.7 Making Statistical Predictions and the Measure Problem -- 7.8 Proposed Measures -- 7.9 Predictions from First Principles? -- 7.10 Problems -- 7.10.1 Coleman-De Luccia Tunnelling -- 8 Concluding Remarks and Some Alternative Perspectives -- 8.1 Low-Scale SUSY Versus Technicolor -- 8.2 From the `Little Higgs' to Large or Warped Extra Dimensions -- 8.3 Cosmological Selection and the Relaxion -- 8.4 The Swampland Program -- 8.5 The Swampland and de Sitter -- 8.6 More Direct Approaches to Quantum Gravity -- 8.7 Asymptotic Safety and the Hierarchy Problem -- 9 Summary -- References -- Index. 410 0$aLecture notes in physics ;$vVolume 979. 606 $aString models 606 $aParticles (Nuclear physics) 615 0$aString models. 615 0$aParticles (Nuclear physics) 676 $a539.7258 700 $aHebecker$b Arthur$01221201 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996466751603316 996 $aNaturalness, string landscape and multiverse a modern introduction with exercises$92831741 997 $aUNISA LEADER 03507 am 2200781 n 450 001 9910584595303321 005 20210514 010 $a2-7283-1534-5 024 7 $a10.4000/books.efr.21290 035 $a(CKB)4100000012881791 035 $a(FrMaCLE)OB-efr-21290 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/91835 035 $a(PPN)264550544 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000012881791 100 $a20220720j|||||||| ||| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $auu||||||m|||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSpaces for friars and nuns $eMendicant choirs and church interiors in medieval and early modern Europe /$fHaude Morvan 210 $aRome $cPublications de l?École française de Rome$d2021 215 $a1 online resource (392 p.) 225 1 $aCollection de l'École française de Rome 311 $a2-7283-1533-7 330 $aIn the thirteenth century, mendicant orders introduced new ways of religious life that engaged the laity through preaching and conversion. Moreover, they founded new movements for religious women dedicated to prayer and contemplation, such as the Dominican nuns and the Poor Clares. In their churches, both friars and nuns were separated from the laity, either in choir precincts situated behind architectural screens, or in upper galleries raised above ground level. Before the widespread removal of these furnishings, therefore, medieval and early modern mendicant church interiors did not resemble the unified spaces we encounter today. This volume presents a series of European case studies which use textual and material evidence to reconstruct and analyze the internal divisions of churches between the thirteenth and the sixteenth century. Thus, the authors provide a broad understanding of the variety, function, and meaning of the internal divisions that once conditioned the spiritual experience, function and meaning of sacred space for the laity as well as for the religious community. 606 $aMedieval & Renaissance Studies 606 $amendicant orders 606 $afriars 606 $anuns 606 $aarchitecture 606 $aMiddle Ages 606 $aarchitecture religieuse 606 $aarchitecture médievale 606 $aMoyen Âge 607 $aEurope$2fast 610 $amendicant orders 610 $afriars 610 $anuns 610 $aarchitecture 610 $aMiddle Ages 615 4$aMedieval & Renaissance Studies 615 4$amendicant orders 615 4$afriars 615 4$anuns 615 4$aarchitecture 615 4$aMiddle Ages 615 4$aarchitecture religieuse 615 4$aarchitecture médievale 615 4$aMoyen Âge 700 $aAllen$b Joanne$0802218 701 $aBruzelius$b Caroline$0443640 701 $aCooper$b Donal$0721963 701 $aDanesi$b Valeria$01258967 701 $aGromotka$b Michael G$01298274 701 $aKrasnod?bska-D?Aughton$b Ma?gorzata$01298275 701 $aLafaye$b Anne-Julie$01298276 701 $aMorvan$b Haude$01223616 701 $aPérez Vidal$b Mercedes$01298277 701 $aRoger$b Amélie$01298278 701 $aRossi Vairo$b Giulia$01298279 701 $aVolti$b Panayota$0951307 701 $aMorvan$b Haude$01223616 801 0$bFR-FrMaCLE 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910584595303321 996 $aSpaces for friars and nuns$93024814 997 $aUNINA