LEADER 04220nam 2200493 450 001 9910583485103321 005 20170919010237.0 010 $a0-12-802678-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000583262 035 $a(EBL)4386963 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4386963 035 $a(PPN)193664402 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000583262 100 $a20160215h20162016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aWire technology $eprocess engineering and metallurgy /$fby Roger N. Wright 205 $a2nd ed. 210 1$aAmsterdam, [Netherlands] :$cButterworth-Heinemann,$d2016. 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (342 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-12-802650-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; WIRE TECHNOLOGY: Process Engineering and Metallurgy; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; About the Author; Chapter 1: The General Idea; 1.1. Concepts; 1.1.1. Drawing; 1.1.2. Wire, Rod, and Bar; 1.1.3. Materials; 1.2. How Does Drawing Work?; 1.2.1. Why Not Simply Stretch the Wire, Rod, or Bar?; 1.2.2. A Simple Explanation of the Drawing Process; 1.2.3. Comparison to Other Processes; 1.2.4. Overall Process Hardware; 1.3. Questions and Problems; Chapter 2: A Brief History of Technology; 2.1. Ancient and Early Technology; 2.2. The Nineteenth Century; 2.3. The Twentieth Century 327 $a2.4. Further Reading2.5. Questions and Problems; Chapter 3: Twentieth Century Equipment Concepts; 3.1. Overview; 3.2. Benches; 3.3. Blocks; 3.4. Multiple-die Machines; 3.5. Other In-line Processes; 3.6. Post-Twentieth Century Developments; 3.7. Questions and Problems; Chapter 4: Basic Engineering Variables Pertinent to Drawing; 4.1. General Quantities; 4.1.1. Dimensions; 4.1.2. Force; 4.1.3. Work and Energy; 4.1.4. Power; 4.1.5. Stress; 4.1.6. Strain; 4.1.7. Strain Rate; 4.1.8. Relations Between Stress and Strain; 4.1.9. Temperature 327 $a4.2. Quantities Describing the Workpiece and Die During Drawing4.2.1. Overview; 4.2.2. Cross-Sectional Areas and the Reduction; 4.2.3. Die Angle; 4.2.4. Deformation Zone Shape and ; 4.2.5. Drawing Stress and Back Stress; 4.2.6. Die Stresses; 4.2.7. Centerline Stress; 4.3. Questions and Problems; Chapter 5: Basic Drawing Mechanics; 5.1. A Simple Drawing Stress Model; 5.1.1. Drawing Stress and Work per Unit Volume; 5.1.2. Uniform Work; 5.1.3. Nonuniform or Redundant Work; 5.1.4. Friction Work; 5.1.5. The Drawing Stress Formula20; 5.2. Drawing Limits; 5.3. An Illustrative Calculation 327 $a5.4. The Issue of Optimum Die Angles and Values5.5. Die Pressure; 5.6. Centerline Tension; 5.7. Plastic Flow outside the Drawing Cone; 5.8. Effects of Back Tension; 5.9. Systems of Analysis; 5.10. Questions and Problems; Chapter 6: Drawing Temperature; 6.1. Contributions to the Drawing Temperature; 6.1.1. The Temperature of the Incoming Wire; 6.1.2. The Overall Temperature Increase in the Drawing Pass; 6.1.3. Illustrative Calculations; 6.1.4. The Contribution of Uniform Deformation; 6.1.5. The Contribution of Redundant Work; 6.1.6. The Total Contribution of Deformation 327 $a6.1.7. The Contribution of Friction6.1.8. Further Illustrative Calculations; 6.2. Temperature Measurement; 6.3. Interpass Cooling; 6.4. Practical Examples of Drawing Temperature Effects; 6.4.1. Effects on Lubricants; 6.4.2. Effects on Recovery and Recrystallization; 6.4.3. Development of Residual Stress; 6.4.4. Effects on Dynamic Strain Aging in Steel; 6.4.5. Martensite Formation; 6.5. Questions and Problems; Chapter 7: Drawing Speed; 7.1. Definition and Basic Formulas; 7.2. The Role of Drawing Speed in Analysis; 7.2.1. Power; 7.2.2. Strain Rate; 7.2.3. Drawing Temperature 327 $a7.3. The Effect of Drawing Speed on Lubrication 606 $aWiredrawing 615 0$aWiredrawing. 676 $a621.3193 700 $aWright$b Roger N.$0952423 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910583485103321 996 $aWire technology$92153152 997 $aUNINA