LEADER 02341nam 2200445 450 001 9910583345103321 005 20230120002508.0 010 $a0-08-102352-9 035 $a(CKB)3710000001176207 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4840952 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001176207 100 $a20170427h20172017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aGeographic knowledge infrastructure $eapplications to territorial intelligence and smart cities /$fRobert Laurini 210 1$aLondon, [England] ;$aOxford, [England] :$cISTE :$cElsevier,$d2017. 210 4$dİ2017 215 $a1 online resource (314 pages) 311 $a1-78548-243-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFrom geodata to geographic knowledge -- Knowledge representation -- Towards geographic knowledge systems -- Geographic objects -- Geographic relations -- Geographic ontologies -- Complex geographic objects and structures -- Gazetteers and multilingualism -- Geographic knowledge discovery and data mining -- Geographic applicative rules -- Geovisualization and chorems - GKS: querying and interoperability -- Conclusion: knowledge as infrastructure for smart governance. 330 $aThis book studies the specific nature of geographic knowledge and the structure of geographic knowledge bases. Geographic relations, ontologies, gazetteers and rules are detailed as the basic components of such bases, and these rules are defined to develop our understanding of the mechanisms of geographic reasoning. The book examines various problems linked to geovisualization, chorems, visual querying and interoperability to shape knowledge infrastructure for smart governance. 606 $aCity planning$xData processing 606 $aRegional planning$xData processing 606 $aGeographic information systems 615 0$aCity planning$xData processing. 615 0$aRegional planning$xData processing. 615 0$aGeographic information systems. 676 $a307.12160285 700 $aLaurini$b Robert$0311256 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910583345103321 996 $aGeographic knowledge infrastructure$92251812 997 $aUNINA