LEADER 10623oam 22004813 450 001 9910583028003321 005 20240506063134.0 010 $a0-12-812291-9 035 $a(CKB)4100000000864093 035 $a(FR-PaCSA)88849528 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5114135 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000000864093 100 $a20210525d2017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEmerging Nanotechnologies in Dentistry $eProcesses, Materials and Applications 205 $a2nd ed. 210 1$aSaint Louis :$cElsevier,$d2017. 210 4$dİ2018. 215 $a1 online resource (497 pages) 327 $aFront Cover -- Emerging Nanotechnologies in Dentistry -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Nanotechnology and its applications in dentistry-An introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Nanotechnology Approaches -- 1.3 Nanotechnology to Nanomanufacturing -- 1.3.1 Top-Down Approach -- 1.3.2 Bottom-Up Approach -- 1.4 Nanodentistry -- 1.5 Future Directions and Conclusions -- References -- 2 Nanoparticles for dental materials: Synthesis, analysis, and applications -- 2.1 Introduction: Why Use Nanoparticles? -- 2.2 Synthesis of Nanoparticles -- 2.2.1 Synthesis by Mechanical Attrition -- 2.2.2 Synthesis Through Sol-Gel Process -- 2.2.2.1 Functionalization of oxide nanoparticles -- 2.2.3 Synthesis of Silsesquioxane Nanoparticles -- 2.2.4 Synthesis of Polymer-Templated Nanoparticles -- 2.3 Examples of Dental Materials Using Nanoparticles -- 2.3.1 Nanocomposites Containing Oxide Nanoparticles -- 2.3.1.1 Nanofill composites -- 2.3.1.2 Nanohybrid composites -- 2.3.2 Silsequioxane-Based Composites -- 2.3.3 Calcium Phosphate and Calcium Fluoride Nanoparticles-Based Composites -- 2.3.4 Nanoparticles in Glass Ionomer Systems -- 2.3.5 Nanotechnology in Dental Adhesives -- 2.4 Selected Properties of Dental Materials Containing Nanoparticles -- 2.4.1 Optical Properties -- 2.4.2 Wear Properties -- 2.4.3 From B.D. Craig, S.B. Mitra, G.A. Kobussen, M.C. Doruff, H.L. Lechuga, M.R. Atkinson, Polish Retention Comparison of ... -- 2.5 Clinical Experience With Dental Materials Containing Nanoparticles -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Antimicrobial nanoparticles in restorative composites -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Antibacterial Restorative Composites -- 3.2.1 Filler Phase Modification -- 3.2.1.1 Released antibacterial agents -- 3.2.1.2 Nonreleased antibacterial agents -- 3.2.2 Matrix Phase Modification. 327 $a3.2.2.1 Released antibacterial agents -- 3.2.2.2 Nonreleased antibacterial agents -- 3.3 Antimicrobial Macromolecules -- 3.3.1 Polycationic Disinfectants -- 3.3.2 Polyethyleneimine -- 3.4 Nanoparticles -- 3.4.1 Polyethylenimine Nanoparticles -- 3.4.1.1 Synthesis -- 3.4.1.2 Characterization -- 3.4.1.3 Incorporation of polyethyleneimine nanoparticles -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Nanotechnology in operative dentistry: A perspective approach of history, mechanical behavior, and clinical application -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Historical Review: Nanotechnology Applications in Operative Dentistry -- 4.3 Biomimetics -- 4.4 Nanotechnology in CAD/CAM -- 4.5 Fillers in Composite Resins -- 4.6 SEM and EDS Evaluations -- 4.7 Filler Weight Content (wt%) -- 4.8 Water Sorption -- 4.9 Mechanical Behavior -- 4.9.1 Compressive Strength -- 4.9.2 Diametral Tensile Strength -- 4.9.3 Flexural Strength and Flexural Modulus -- 4.9.4 Microhardness -- 4.9.5 Nanohardness -- 4.9.6 Wear Resistance -- 4.10 Clinical Application -- 4.11 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 Impact of nanotechnology on dental implants -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Nanoscale Surface Modifications -- 5.3 Interactions of Surface Dental Implants With Blood -- 5.4 Interactions Between Surfaces and MSCs -- 5.4.1 Origin of MSCs -- 5.4.2 Migration, Adhesion, and Proliferation -- 5.4.3 Differentiation -- 5.5 Tissue Integration -- 5.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Titanium surface modification techniques for dental implants-From microscale to nanoscale -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Titanium Surface Modification Methods -- 6.2.1 Mechanical Modification of Titanium Surface -- 6.2.2 Physicochemical Modification of Titanium Surface -- 6.2.3 Biochemical Modification of Titanium Surface -- 6.2.3.1 Osteoinductive biomolecular cues. 327 $a6.2.3.2 Microscale and nanoscale coating of hydroxyapatite/calcium phosphate/alumina -- 6.2.3.3 Organic nanoscale self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) -- 6.2.3.4 Hydrogels on titanium surface -- 6.2.3.5 Antibacterial titanium surfaces -- 6.2.4 Physical Modification of Titanium Surface -- 6.3 Recent Techniques -- 6.3.1 Discrete Crystalline Deposition (DCD) -- 6.3.2 Laser Ablation -- 6.3.3 Titanium Oxide Blasted and Acid-Etched Implants -- 6.3.4 Photofunctionalization -- 6.4 Limitations & Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 7 Titanium nanotubes as carriers of osteogenic growth factors and antibacterial drugs for applications in dental implantology -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Titanium Nanotubes -- 7.3 TiO2 Nanotubes for Implant Fabrication -- 7.4 Functionalization of TiO2 Nanotubes with Growth Factors and Antibacterial/Antiinflammatory Drugs -- 7.5 Recent Advancements -- 7.6 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Cellular responses to nanoscale surface modifications of titanium implants for dentistry and bone tissue engineering appl... -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Nanotopography Generated from Surface Modification of Ti Implants -- 8.2.1 Surface Modification of Ti Implants With Inorganic Materials/Nanoparticles -- 8.2.2 Surface Modifications of Ti Implants With Polymers -- 8.3 Nanotopography and Protein Absorption -- 8.4 Nanotopography Alters Osteoblast Responses -- 8.4.1 Cell Morphology -- 8.4.2 Cell Adhesion -- 8.4.3 Cell Proliferation -- 8.4.4 Bioactive Molecules -- 8.4.5 Osseointegration -- 8.5 Nanotopography and Stem Cell Responses -- 8.5.1 Effects of Nanotopography on Endothelial Progenitor Cells -- 8.5.2 Effects of Nanotopography on Bone Marrow Stem Cells -- 8.6 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Corrosion resistance of Ti-6Al-4V with nanostructured TiO2 coatings -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 SiO2-CaO Coatings on Ti-6Al-4V Alloys. 327 $a9.1.2 SiO2 and SiO2-TiO2 Intermediate Coatings on Titanium and Ti-6Al-4V Alloy -- 9.1.3 Coated Hydroxyapatite on Ti-6Al-4V by Electrophoretic Deposition -- 9.1.4 Double-Layer Glass-Ceramic Coatings on Ti-6Al-4V -- 9.2 Nanostructured TiO2 Deposited on Ti-6Al-4V -- 9.2.1 Preparation of the Ti-6Al-4V Electrode -- 9.2.2 TiO2 Nanoparticles Coating -- 9.3 Characterization Techniques -- 9.3.1 Scanning Electron Microscopy -- 9.3.2 Raman Microscopy -- 9.4 Corrosion Test With Electrochemical Techniques -- 9.4.1 Open-Circuit Voltage (OCV) and Tafel Analysis -- 9.4.2 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy -- 9.5 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Multiwalled Carbon nanotubes/hydroxyapatite nanoparticles incorporated GTR membranes -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Periodontal Defects and GTR -- 10.2.1 Studies Using Nonresorbable Membranes -- 10.2.2 Studies Using Bioresorbable Membranes -- 10.2.3 Layer-Designed Membranes for GTR -- 10.2.4 Cell-Sheet-Based Technology for GTR -- 10.3 Use of Electrospinning for Preparation of Nanocomposites -- 10.3.1 Electrospinning -- 10.3.2 Carbon Nanotubes Incorporated Into Nanofibers -- 10.3.3 Organic-Inorganic Composite Nanofibers -- 10.4 GTR Membranes Based on Electrospun CNT/HA Nanoparticles Incorporated Composite Nanofibers -- 10.4.1 Fabrication of MWCNTs/HA Hybrids -- 10.4.2 Electrospun Nanofibers With Different Fiber Arrangements -- 10.4.3 Fabrication of PLLA/MWCNTs/HA Composite Nanofibers -- 10.4.4 Characterization of PLLA/MWCNTs/HA Composite Nanofibers -- 10.4.5 Cell Culture on PLLA/MWCNTs/HA Composite Nanofibers Membranes -- 10.4.6 In Vivo Implantation of PLLA/MWCNTs/HA Membranes -- 10.5 Conclusions -- References -- 11 Nanoapatitic composite scaffolds for stem cell delivery and bone tissue engineering -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Development of Nanoapatitic and Macroporous Scaffolds -- 11.3 Cell Infiltration into Scaffold. 327 $a11.4 Biomimetic Nanoapatite-Collagen Fiber Scaffold -- 11.5 Fast Fracture of Nanoapatite Scaffold -- 11.6 Fatigue of Nanoapatite Scaffold -- 11.7 Nanoapatite Scaffold-Human Umbilical Cord Stem Cell Interactions -- 11.8 Seeding Bone Marrow Stem Cells on Nanoapatite Scaffolds -- 11.9 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 12 Self-assembly of proteins and peptides and their applications in bionanotechnology and dentistry -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Mechanism of Molecular Self-Assembly -- 12.3 Classification of Self-Assembly -- 12.4 Self-Assembly of Proteins and Peptides -- 12.5 Bionanotechnology Applications -- 12.6 Peptide Nanofibers, Nanotubes, and Nanowires -- 12.7 Three-Dimensional Peptide Matrix Scaffolds -- 12.8 Advantages and Limitations of Self-Assembling Peptide Matrix Scaffolds -- 12.9 Self-Assembly in Regenerative Biology and Dentistry -- 12.10 Conclusions -- References -- 13 Surface engineering of dental tools with diamond for enhanced life and performance -- 13.1 Tooth Materials -- 13.2 Dental Burs -- 13.3 Chemical Vapor Deposition of Diamond Films Onto Dental Burs -- 13.3.1 Plasma-Enhanced CVD -- 13.3.1.1 Microwave plasma-enhanced CVD -- 13.3.1.2 RF plasma-enhanced CVD -- 13.3.1.3 DC plasma-enhanced CVD -- 13.3.2 Hot Filament CVD -- 13.3.2.1 Growth mechanisms -- 13.3.2.2 Filament characteristics -- 13.3.2.3 Diamond nucleation process -- 13.3.3 Controlling Structure and Morphology -- 13.3.3.1 Effects of temperature -- 13.3.3.2 Effect of negative BEN on the dental bur -- 13.3.3.3 Effects of substrate preparation on diamond deposition -- 13.4 Bur Performance Investigations -- 13.4.1 Tool Preparation -- 13.4.2 CVD Diamond Deposition on the Dental Burs -- 13.4.3 Dental Bur Machining: Drilling Experiments -- 13.4.4 Dental Bur Machining: Machining Experiments on Human Teeth -- 13.4.5 Performance Testing -- 13.4.6 Drilling Experiments. 327 $a13.4.7 Performance Results. 606 $aDentistry$xTechnological innovations 606 $aNanotechnology 615 0$aDentistry$xTechnological innovations. 615 0$aNanotechnology. 676 $a617.6 700 $aSubramani$b Karthikeyan$0948863 701 $aAhmed$b Waqar$0948864 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910583028003321 996 $aEmerging nanotechnologies in dentistry$92697186 997 $aUNINA