LEADER 04900nam 2200433 450 001 9910583014303321 005 20230120002534.0 010 $a0-12-809945-3 035 $a(CKB)3710000001387373 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4867952 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001387373 100 $a20170628h20172017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aPretreatment for reverse osmosis desalination /$fNikolay Voutchkov 210 1$aAmsterdam, Netherlands :$cElsevier,$d2017. 210 4$dİ2017 215 $a1 online resource (291 pages) $cillustrations (some color) 311 $a0-12-809953-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $gMachine generated contents note:$g1.$tIntroduction to Saline Water Pretreatment --$g1.1.$tPurpose of Pretreatment --$g1.2.$tMembrane-Fouling Mechanisms --$tReferences --$g2.$tMembrane Foulants and Saline Water Pretreatment --$g2.1.$tIntroduction --$g2.2.$tParticulate Foulants --$g2.3.$tColloidal Foulants --$g2.4.$tMineral-Scaling Foulants --$g2.5.$tNatural Organic Foulants --$g2.6.$tMicrobial Foulants --$g2.7.$tCombined Effect of Various Foulants on Membrane Performance --$tReferences --$g3.$tDiagnostics of Membrane Fouling and Scaling --$g3.1.$tPurpose of Membrane Fouling and Scaling Diagnostics --$g3.2.$tTypical Membrane-Fouling Phenomena --$g3.3.$tTypical Diagnostics Procedures --$g3.4.$tMembrane Autopsy --$tReferences --$g4.$tSaline Water Intakes and Pretreatment --$g4.1.$tIntroduction --$g4.2.$tSubsurface Intakes --$g4.3.$tOpen Intakes --$tReferences --$g5.$tPretreatment by Screening --$g5.1.$tIntroduction --$g5.2.$tBar, Band, and Drum Screens --$g5.3.$tMicroscreens --$g5.4.$tCartridge Filters --$tReferences --$g6.$tConditioning of Saline Water --$g6.1.$tIntroduction --$g6.2.$tCoagulation --$g6.3.$tFlocculation --$g6.4.$tAddition of Scale Inhibitors --$g6.5.$tAddition of Sodium Hydroxide --$g6.6.$tAddition of Biocides --$g6.7.$tAddition of Reducing Compounds --$g6.8.$tPlanning and Design Considerations for Source Water Conditioning --$tReferences --$g7.$tSand Removal, Sedimentation, and Dissolved Air Flotation --$g7.1.$tIntroduction --$g7.2.$tSand Removal Systems --$g7.3.$tSedimentation Tanks --$g7.4.$tDissolved Air Flotation Clarifiers --$g7.5.$tConstruction Costs of Lamella Settlers and DAF Clarifiers --$tReferences --$g8.$tGranular Media Filtration --$g8.1.$tIntroduction --$g8.2.$tThe Filter Operation Cycle --$g8.3.$tKey Filtration System Components --$g8.4.$tFilter Types and Configurations --$g8.5.$tFilter Performance --$g8.6.$tSource Water Pretreatment Prior to Granular Media Filtration --$g8.7.$tPlanning and Design Considerations --$g8.8.$tConstruction Costs of Granular Media Filtration Systems --$tReferences --$g9.$tMembrane Filtration --$g9.1.$tIntroduction --$g9.2.$tThe Membrane Filtration Process --$g9.3.$tKey Filtration System Components --$g9.4.$tFilter Types and Configurations --$g9.5.$tFilter Performance --$g9.6.$tPlanning and Design Considerations --$g9.7.$tOverview of Membrane Products Used for Saline Water Pretreatment --$g9.8.$tDesign Examples --$g9.9.$tConstruction Costs of Membrane Pretreatment System --$tReferences --$g10.$tComparison of Granular Media and Membrane Pretreatment --$g10.1.$tIntroduction --$g10.2.$tEffect of Source Water Quality on Performance --$g10.3.$tSurface Area Requirements --$g10.4.$tQuantity and Quality of Generated Residuals --$g10.5.$tChemical Use --$g10.6.$tPower Use --$g10.7.$tEconomy of Scale --$g10.8.$tFiltration Media Replacement Costs --$g10.9.$tCommoditization --$g10.10.$tWater Production Costs --$g10.11.$tConcluding Remarks --$tReferences --$g11.$tGuidelines for Pretreatment System Selection --$g11.1.$tIntroduction --$g11.2.$tPretreatment Selection Guidelines --$g11.3.$tAdditional Considerations for Selection of Pretreatment --$tReferences --$g12.$tReverse Osmosis System Design and Pretreatment --$g12.1.$tOverview of Typical SWRO Desalination System --$g12.2.$tSWRO Membrane Elements -- Key Types and Pretreatment Considerations --$g12.3.$tInternally Staged Membrane Configuration -- Fouling Implications --$g12.4.$tAlternative SWRO-Membrane Systems and Pretreatment --$g12.5.$tAlternatives for Control of Microbial Fouling --$tReferences. 606 $aSaline water conversion$xReverse osmosis process 606 $aMembranes (Technology) 606 $aNanofiltration 615 0$aSaline water conversion$xReverse osmosis process. 615 0$aMembranes (Technology) 615 0$aNanofiltration. 676 $a628.167 700 $aVoutchkov$b Nikolay$0956393 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910583014303321 996 $aPretreatment for reverse osmosis desalination$92165609 997 $aUNINA