LEADER 05798nam 2201621z- 450 001 9910580208503321 005 20231214133417.0 035 $a(CKB)5690000000012003 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/87507 035 $a(EXLCZ)995690000000012003 100 $a20202207d2022 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aClay Mineral Transformations after Bentonite/Clayrocks and Heater/Water Interactions from Lab and Large-Scale Tests 210 $aBasel$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2022 215 $a1 electronic resource (388 p.) 311 $a3-0365-4430-5 311 $a3-0365-4429-1 330 $aThis book, ?Clay Mineral Transformations after Bentonite/Clayrocks and Heater/Water Interactions from Lab and Large-Scale Tests?, covers a broad range of relevant and interesting topics related to deep geological disposal of nuclear fuels and radioactive waste. Most countries that generate nuclear power have developed radioactive waste management programmes during the last 50 years to emplace long-lived and/or high-level radioactive wastes in a deep underground repository in a suitably chosen host rock formation. The aim is to remove these wastes from the human environment. If a site is properly chosen, a repository system comprising both natural and engineered barriers would provide a high level of protection from the toxic effects of the waste.The 17 papers published in this Special Issue show that bentonites and clayrocks are an essential component of the multi-barrier system ensuring the long-term safety of the final disposal of nuclear waste. The efficiency of such engineered and natural clay barriers relies on their physical and chemical confinement properties, which should be preserved in the long-term. 606 $aResearch & information: general$2bicssc 606 $aBiology, life sciences$2bicssc 610 $acalcium bentonite 610 $agel 610 $aswelling 610 $awater uptake 610 $aESEM 610 $aEDXA 610 $asurface area 610 $aXRD 610 $aradioactive waste disposal 610 $acement-clay interaction 610 $abentonite 610 $acementitious materials 610 $aalteration 610 $aalkaline conditions 610 $aradioactive waste 610 $acement-clay interaction 610 $aOPC 610 $aLAC 610 $aalkaline leachate 610 $acement-clay interaction 610 $adiffusion 610 $adual porosity 610 $aelectrostatic effects 610 $areactive transport modelling 610 $anear field 610 $aradioactive waste repository 610 $alow-pH cement 610 $atechnical barrier 610 $aA?spo? 610 $aABM-test 610 $asmectite alteration 610 $aswelling pressure 610 $apermeability 610 $ahydraulic gradient 610 $aengineered barriers 610 $ageological repository 610 $aselenium reduction 610 $asorption 610 $aOpalinus Clay 610 $ain situ 610 $abatch tests 610 $asmectite 610 $acrystal structure 610 $awater in the smectite interlayer 610 $amineralogical changes 610 $athermal treatment 610 $aBET 610 $aswell index 610 $aliquid limit 610 $awater retention curves 610 $airon 610 $ain situ experiment 610 $ainterface 610 $alayer charge 610 $ametal substitution 610 $aSEM-EDS 610 $amicrobial diversity 610 $aorganic supplements 610 $amagnesium bentonite 610 $athermal loading 610 $amontmorillonite content 610 $athermal analysis with evolved gas analysis 610 $acation exchange capacity 610 $aspecific surface area 610 $asaturated hydraulic conductivity 610 $amicrobial survivability 610 $aHLRW 610 $aABM test 610 $aSEM-EDX 610 $arepository 610 $ahigh temperatures 610 $aordinary Portland cement 610 $amudstone 610 $asequential flow experiment 610 $areactive-transport modelling 610 $aanion distribution 610 $aCEC 610 $aexchangeable cations 610 $ahydration 610 $aMiniSandwich 610 $asandwich sealing system 610 $asolute transport 610 $awaste repositories 610 $awater content 610 $aMilos 610 $ainterlayers 610 $airon-bentonite interaction 610 $areactive transport 610 $anumerical model 610 $abentonites 610 $asmectites 610 $apore water chemistry 610 $amineralogy 610 $acation exchange 610 $aABM experiment 610 $alarge-scale tests 615 7$aResearch & information: general 615 7$aBiology, life sciences 700 $aFerna?ndez$b Ana Mari?a$4edt$00 702 $aKaufhold$b Stephan$4edt 702 $aOlin$b Markus$4edt 702 $aZheng$b Lian-Ge$4edt 702 $aWersin$b Paul$4edt 702 $aWilson$b James$4edt 702 $aFerna?ndez$b Ana Mari?a$4oth 702 $aKaufhold$b Stephan$4oth 702 $aOlin$b Markus$4oth 702 $aZheng$b Lian-Ge$4oth 702 $aWersin$b Paul$4oth 702 $aWilson$b James$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910580208503321 996 $aClay Mineral Transformations after Bentonite$93037241 997 $aUNINA