LEADER 04317nam 22007095 450 001 9910578699803321 005 20251204104505.0 010 $a3-030-99395-7 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-99395-5 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7017521 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7017521 035 $a(CKB)23842953500041 035 $aEBL7017521 035 $a(AU-PeEL)EBL7017521 035 $a(PPN)26915051X 035 $a(BIP)84564317 035 $a(BIP)83379843 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-99395-5 035 $a(EXLCZ)9923842953500041 100 $a20220614d2022 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aRaman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN) /$fby Robert N. Compton, Nathan I. Hammer, Ethan C. Lambert, J. Stewart Hager 205 $a1st ed. 2022. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2022. 215 $a1 online resource (122 pages) 225 1 $aSpringer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics,$x2197-6791 ;$v121 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$aPrint version: Compton, Robert N. Raman Spectroscopy under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN) Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783030993948 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aChapter 1. Introduction to Raman Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN) -- Chapter 2. Fundamentals of Raman Spectroscopy and Raman under Nitrogen (RUN) -- Chapter 3. Experimental Methods of RUN, SERSUN and GHRUNS -- Chapter 4. Polarized Raman Spectroscopy using RUN and GHRUNS -- Chapter 5. RUN Spectroscopy for the C60 Fullerene Molecule -- Chapter 6. Lattice Modes in Raman Spectroscopy under Liquid Nitrogen -- Chapter 7. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering under liquid nitrogen (SERSUN) -- Chapter 8. Raman spectra of typical solvents at room temperature and under liquid nitrogen. 330 $aThis book describes a simple yet innovative method for performing Raman spectroscopy of samples submerged under liquid nitrogen. While Raman spectroscopy has proven to be a powerful tool for the characterization of the structure of matter in the gaseous, liquid, and solid phases, one major difficulty in its application has been laser damage to the material under investigation, especially for biological samples. This book demonstrates how immersion of the sample in liquid nitrogen protects the sample from thermal degradation and oxidation at high incident laser power and allows improvements in sensitivity and spectral resolution over room-temperature Raman spectroscopy, leading to the so-called RUN (Raman Spectroscopy Under liquid Nitrogen) technique. Cooling to liquid nitrogen temperature also allows the selection of the lowest energy molecular conformation for molecules which may have many low energy conformers. In addition, the presence of liquid nitrogen over a roughened surface improves the sensitivity of Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS), enabling the closely related SERSUN (Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Under liquid Nitrogen) technique. This book starts with the theoretical and experimental basics of Raman and polarized Raman spectroscopy, before moving on to detailed descriptions of RUN and SERSUN. Room temperature and RUN spectra are provided for over fifty molecules. 410 0$aSpringer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics,$x2197-6791 ;$v121 606 $aMolecular spectroscopy 606 $aSpectrum analysis 606 $aLasers 606 $aAtmospheric science 606 $aMolecular Spectroscopy 606 $aSpectroscopy 606 $aLaser 606 $aAtmospheric Science 615 0$aMolecular spectroscopy. 615 0$aSpectrum analysis. 615 0$aLasers. 615 0$aAtmospheric science. 615 14$aMolecular Spectroscopy. 615 24$aSpectroscopy. 615 24$aLaser. 615 24$aAtmospheric Science. 676 $a661.0711 676 $a543.57 700 $aCompton$b Robert N.$01240913 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910578699803321 996 $aRaman Spectroscopy under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN)$92881849 997 $aUNINA