LEADER 02886nam 2200697 a 450 001 9910458853303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-268-07687-1 035 $a(CKB)2560000000052476 035 $a(OCoLC)694144526 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10423375 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000483359 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11325495 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000483359 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10573174 035 $a(PQKB)10852480 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3441050 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse10966 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3441050 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10423375 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000052476 100 $a20100305d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe claims of poverty$b[electronic resource] $eliterature, culture, and ideology in late medieval England /$fKate Crassons 210 $aNotre Dame, Ind. $cUniversity of Notre Dame Press$dc2010 215 $a1 online resource (403 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-268-02302-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aForms of need: the allegorical representation of poverty in Piers Plowman -- Poverty exposed: the evangelical and epistemological ideal of Pierce the Ploughman's crede -- "Clamerous" beggars and "nedi" knights: poverty and Wycliffite reform -- The costs of sanctity: Margery Kempe and the Franciscan imaginary -- Communal identities: performing poverty, charity, and labor in York's Corpus Christi theater -- Nickel and dimed: poverty polemic medieval and modern. 606 $aEnglish literature$yMiddle English, 1100-1500$xHistory and criticism 606 $aPoverty in literature 606 $aSocial problems in literature 606 $aIdeology in literature 606 $aCivilization, Medieval, in literature 606 $aLiterature and society$zEngland$xHistory$yTo 1500 606 $aPoverty$zEngland$xHistory$yTo 1500 606 $aPoverty$xReligious aspects$xChristianity$xHistory of doctrines$yMiddle Ages, 600-1500 607 $aEngland$xSocial conditions$y1066-1485 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aEnglish literature$xHistory and criticism. 615 0$aPoverty in literature. 615 0$aSocial problems in literature. 615 0$aIdeology in literature. 615 0$aCivilization, Medieval, in literature. 615 0$aLiterature and society$xHistory 615 0$aPoverty$xHistory 615 0$aPoverty$xReligious aspects$xChristianity$xHistory of doctrines 676 $a820.9/3556 700 $aCrassons$b Kate$0514639 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910458853303321 996 $aThe claims of poverty$91913690 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04356nam 22005775 450 001 9910578696503321 005 20241126101405.0 010 $a981-16-9643-8 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-16-9643-5 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7018670 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7018670 035 $a(CKB)23870200900041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-16-9643-5 035 $a(PPN)263903508 035 $a(EXLCZ)9923870200900041 100 $a20220616d2022 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aIntelligent Crowdsourced Testing /$fby Qing Wang, Zhenyu Chen, Junjie Wang, Yang Feng 205 $a1st ed. 2022. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Nature Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2022. 215 $a1 online resource (251 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Wang, Qing Intelligent Crowdsourced Testing Singapore : Springer,c2022 9789811696428 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aPart I Preliminary of Crowdsourced Testing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 3 Book Structure -- Part II Supporting Technology for Crowdsourced Testing Workers -- 4 Characterization of Crowd Worker -- 5 Task Recommendation for Crowd Worker -- Part III Supporting Technology for Crowdsourced Testing Tasks -- 6 Crowd Worker Recommendation for Testing Task -- 7 Crowdsourced Testing Task Management -- Part IV Supporting Technology for Crowdsourced Testing Results -- 8 Classification of Crowdsourced Testing Reports -- 9 Duplicate Detection of Crowdsourced Testing Reports -- 10 Prioritization of Crowdsourced Testing Reports -- 11 Summarization of Crowdsourced Testing Reports -- 12 Quality Assessment of Crowdsourced Testing Cases -- Part V Conclusions and Future Perspectives -- 13 Conclusions -- 14 Perspectives. 330 $aIn an article for Wired Magazine in 2006, Jeff Howe defined crowdsourcing as an idea for outsourcing a task that is traditionally performed by a single employee to a large group of people in the form of an open call. Since then, by modifying crowdsourcing into different forms, some of the most successful new companies on the market have used this idea to make people?s lives easier and better. On the other hand, software testing has long been recognized as a time-consuming and expensive activity. Mobile application testing is especially difficult, largely due to compatibility issues: a mobile application must work on devices with different operating systems (e.g. iOS, Android), manufacturers (e.g. Huawei, Samsung) and keypad types (e.g. virtual keypad, hard keypad). One cannot be 100% sure that, just because a tested application works well on one device, it will run smoothly on all others. Crowdsourced testing is an emerging paradigm that can improve the cost-effectiveness of software testing and accelerate the process, especially for mobile applications. It entrusts testing tasks to online crowdworkers whose diverse testing devices/contexts, experience, and skill sets can significantly contribute to more reliable, cost-effective and efficient testing results. It has already been adopted by many software organizations, including Google, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft. This book provides an intelligent overview of crowdsourced testing research and practice. It employs machine learning, data mining, and deep learning techniques to process the data generated during the crowdsourced testing process, to facilitate the management of crowdsourced testing, and to improve the quality of crowdsourced testing. 606 $aComputer programs$xTesting 606 $aSoftware engineering$xManagement 606 $aSoftware Testing 606 $aSoftware Management 606 $aProgramari$2thub 606 $aAssaigs (Tecnologia)$2thub 608 $aLlibres electrònics$2thub 615 0$aComputer programs$xTesting. 615 0$aSoftware engineering$xManagement. 615 14$aSoftware Testing. 615 24$aSoftware Management. 615 7$aProgramari 615 7$aAssaigs (Tecnologia) 676 $a929.605 700 $aWang$b Qing$01243072 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910578696503321 996 $aIntelligent crowdsourced testing$92998606 997 $aUNINA