LEADER 05375nam 2200685 a 450 001 9910461308603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-14868-4 010 $a9786613148681 010 $a981-4338-78-8 035 $a(CKB)2670000000095531 035 $a(EBL)737619 035 $a(OCoLC)733047747 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000523894 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12177266 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000523894 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10545510 035 $a(PQKB)10476480 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC737619 035 $a(WSP)00008061 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL737619 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10479997 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL314868 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000095531 100 $a20101210d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aLinear inverse problems$b[electronic resource] $ethe maximum entropy connection (with CD-ROM) /$fHenryk Gzyl, Yurayh Vela?squez 210 $aHackensack, N.J. $cWorld Scientific$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (351 p.) 225 1 $aSeries on advances in mathematics for applied sciences ;$vv. 83 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a981-4338-77-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aPreface; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; 1. Introduction; 2. A collection of linear inverse problems; 2.1 A battle horse for numerical computations; 2.2 Linear equations with errors in the data; 2.3 Linear equations with convex constraints; 2.4 Inversion of Laplace transforms from finite number of data points; 2.5 Fourier reconstruction from partial data; 2.6 More on the non-continuity of the inverse; 2.7 Transportation problems and reconstruction from marginals; 2.8 CAT; 2.9 Abstract spline interpolation; 2.10 Bibliographical comments and references; References 327 $a3. The basics about linear inverse problems3.1 Problemstatements; 3.2 Quasi solutions and variational methods; 3.3 Regularization and approximate solutions; 3.4 Appendix; 3.5 Bibliographical comments and references; References; 4. Regularization in Hilbert spaces: Deterministic and stochastic approaches; 4.1 Basics; 4.2 Tikhonov's regularization scheme; 4.3 Spectral cutoffs; 4.4 Gaussian regularization of inverse problems; 4.5 Bayesianmethods; 4.6 The method ofmaximumlikelihood; 4.7 Bibliographical comments and references; References; 5. Maxentropic approach to linear inverse problems 327 $a5.1 Heuristic preliminaries5.2 Some properties of the entropy functionals; 5.3 The direct approach to the entropic maximization problem; 5.4 Amore detailed analysis; 5.5 Convergence ofmaxentropic estimates; 5.6 Maxentropic reconstruction in the presence of noise; 5.7 Maxentropic reconstruction of signal and noise; 5.8 Maximum entropy according to Dacunha-Castelle and Gamboa. Comparison with Jaynes' classical approach; 5.8.1 Basic results; 5.8.2 Jaynes' and Dacunha and Gamboa's approaches; 5.9 MEM under translation; 5.10 Maxent reconstructions under increase of data 327 $a5.11 Bibliographical comments and referencesReferences; 6. Finite dimensional problems; 6.1 Two classical methods of solution; 6.2 Continuous time iteration schemes; 6.3 Incorporation of convex constraints; 6.3.1 Basics and comments; 6.3.2 Optimization with differentiable non-degenerate equality constraints; 6.3.3 Optimization with differentiable, non-degenerate inequality constraints; 6.4 The method of projections in continuous time; 6.5 Maxentropic approaches; 6.5.1 Linear systems with band constraints; 6.5.2 Linear system with Euclidean norm constraints 327 $a6.5.3 Linear systems with non-Euclidean norm constraints6.5.4 Linear systems with solutions in unbounded convex sets; 6.5.5 Linear equations without constraints; 6.6 Linear systems with measurement noise; 6.7 Bibliographical comments and references; References; 7. Some simple numerical examples and moment problems; 7.1 The density of the Earth; 7.1.1 Solution by the standard L2[0, 1] techniques; 7.1.2 Piecewise approximations in L2([0, 1]); 7.1.3 Linear programming approach; 7.1.4 Maxentropic reconstructions: Influence of a priori data; 7.1.5 Maxentropic reconstructions: Effect of the noise 327 $a7.2 A test case 330 $aThis book describes a useful tool for solving linear inverse problems subject to convex constraints. The method of maximum entropy in the mean automatically takes care of the constraints. It consists of a technique for transforming a large dimensional inverse problem into a small dimensional non-linear variational problem. A variety of mathematical aspects of the maximum entropy method are explored as well. 410 0$aSeries on advances in mathematics for applied sciences ;$vv. 83. 606 $aInverse problems (Differential equations) 606 $aMaximum entropy method 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aInverse problems (Differential equations) 615 0$aMaximum entropy method. 676 $a515/.357 700 $aGzyl$b Henryk$f1946-$059367 701 $aVela?squez$b Yurayh$0857225 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461308603321 996 $aLinear inverse problems$91914160 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04054nam 2200685 450 001 9910460507003321 005 20200903223051.0 010 $a90-04-28754-X 024 7 $a10.1163/9789004287549 035 $a(CKB)3710000000342937 035 $a(EBL)1936127 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001420849 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11933557 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001420849 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11408384 035 $a(PQKB)10309632 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1936127 035 $a(OCoLC)893452187 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789004287549 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1936127 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11014921 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL718572 035 $a(OCoLC)902674406 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000342937 100 $a20150210h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAspect, tense and action in the Arabic dialect of Beirut /$fby Stefan Bruweleit 210 1$aLeiden, The Netherlands :$cKoninklijke Brill,$d2015. 210 4$d©2015 215 $a1 online resource (283 p.) 225 1 $aStudies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics,$x0081-8461 ;$vVolume 79 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-04-28753-1 311 $a1-322-87290-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPreliminary Material -- 1 General Reflections on Universal Grammar -- 2 Tense -- 3 Aspect -- 4 Action -- 5 The Categorial Interplay -- 6 Negation -- 7 The Reference Point in Aspectual and Tense Languages -- 8 Introductory Remarks -- 9 Some Remarks on the Phonology and the Verb Forms -- 10 Anteriority to the Speech Time -- 11 Plural Situations -- 12 Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past -- 13 Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past -- 14 Posteriority to a Reference Point in the Past -- 15 The Speech Time -- 16 Extratemporality -- 17 Posteriority to the Speech Time -- 18 Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Future -- 19 Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future -- 20 Verbs of Perception -- 21 Circumstantial Clauses -- 22 Conditional Clauses -- 23 Summary Arranged According to Chapter -- 24 Summary Arranged According to Verb Form -- 25 The Oppositions in the Verbal System -- 26 Some Remarks on the Evolution of the Arabic Verbal System -- 27 Aspects or Discussed and Narrated World? -- 28 Substitution Test -- 29 The Results of this Work -- Texts in the Dialect of Beirut -- Bibliography -- Index. 330 $aThe linguistic categories of aspect, tense and action are closely interrelated. In the first part of Aspect, Tense and Action in the Arabic dialect of Beirut , Stefan Bruweleit defines the three categories and describes the interplay between them at a metagrammatical level. In the next parts he applies the theoretical findings of the first part to the Arabic dialect of Beirut, investigates the ways temporal, aspectual and actional categories are expressed and shows how to decide whether the verb system of the dialect has to be regarded as aspectual or as temporal. One of the main results of the work is the fact that a thorough understanding of a verb system is only possible through an understanding of the categorial interplay of aspect, tense and action. 410 0$aStudies in Semitic languages and linguistics ;$vVolume 79. 606 $aArabic language$xDialects 606 $aArabic language$xVariation 606 $aUrban dialects$zLebanon$zBeirut 606 $aArabic language$xSocial aspects 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aArabic language$xDialects. 615 0$aArabic language$xVariation. 615 0$aUrban dialects 615 0$aArabic language$xSocial aspects. 676 $a492.7/7 700 $aBruweleit$b Stefan$0928097 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910460507003321 996 $aAspect, tense and action in the Arabic dialect of Beirut$92085682 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06283 am 2200721 n 450 001 9910567798203321 005 20240104030702.0 010 $a2-7574-3703-8 024 7 $a10.4000/books.septentrion.130694 035 $a(CKB)4100000012875258 035 $a(FrMaCLE)OB-septentrion-130694 035 $a(PPN)263272001 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000012875258 100 $a20220512j|||||||| ||| 0 101 0 $afre 135 $auu||||||m|||| 200 00$aReconstruction(s) 1918-?$eLes Ardennes après l?occupation allemande$fNicolas Charles, Stéphane Tison 210 $aVilleneuve d'Ascq$cPresses universitaires du Septentrion$d2022 215 $a1 online resource (522 p.) 311 $a2-7574-3679-1 327 $tPre?face /$rBoris Ravignon --$tAvant-propos. Sortir de la guerre, sortir du Centenaire --$tPre?ambule. Retour sur une libe?ration ve?cue dans le fracas de la bataille --$tLe Te?moignage d'un Poilu des derniers combats : Andre? Grappe (1898-2001), un "bleuet" dans les Ardennes --$gPt. 1.$tReconstructions mate?rielles --$tIntroduction de la premie?re partie --$tAider a? la reconstruction : marrainage et adoption des communes sinistre?es --$tLa reconstruction des draperies ardennaises (1919-1930) --$tLa relance de l'industrie sucrie?re --$tLa fore?t des Ardennes et la Grande Guerre : jalons pour une histoire de la reconstitution du patrimoine forestier --$tL'hygie?nisme dans les reconstructions urbaines de l'apre?s-guerre --$gPt. 2.$tDeuil, me?moire et de?mobilisation culturelle --$tIntroduction de la deuxie?me partie --$tLe retour des morts ardennais. Se reconstruire dans le deuil, pour les morts, par les morts --$tReconstruire par la pratique comme?morative en France et dans les Ardennes : le 11 novembre, mise en sce?ne du monde d'apre?s ? --$tQue "la lumie?re du jour ne vienne pas troubler sa lumie?re inte?rieure" : les vitraux de la reconstruction dans les e?glises des Ardennes 1919-1939 --$tDonner une se?pulture a? l'ennemi d'hier : la cre?ation des cimetie?res militaires allemands dans l'entre-deux-guerres --$tDiscours des hommes politiques ardennais lors des inaugurations de monuments aux morts : une difficile de?mobilisation culturelle --$gPt. 3.$tLa reconstitution des sociabilite?s --$tIntroduction de la troisie?me partie --$tLes re?fugie?s ardennais de la Grande Guerre et le retour --$tLa difficile sortie de guerre des structures et des acteurs scolaires --$tRedevenir le foyer de notre vie paroissiale. La reconque?te pastorale des territoires occupe?s, l'exemple des Ardennes --$tLes socie?te?s de pe?cheurs ardennais --$tRetour a? la fe?te, ne?gociation symbolique avec les morts --$gPt. 4.$tMutations politiques et retour a? la paix --$tIntroduction de la quatrie?me partie --$tLa libe?ration en France et en Belgique en 1918, e?tude compare?e --$tRecompositions politiques dans les Ardennes au lendemain de la Grande Guerre --$tLa re?pression de "l'intelligence avec l'ennemi" apre?s la Premie?re Guerre mondiale : le cas ardennais --$t"La trahison par la plume" ? Le proce?s de la Gazette des Ardennes --$tLe congre?s des jeunesses franco-allemandes de Rethel (2-9 aou?t1931) : avant-garde du pacifisme ou sympto?me de son de?clin ? --$tConclusion. Les contours d'une re?silience. 330 $aQuand a commencé la paix après la Grande Guerre ? Comment se sont reconstituées les activités économiques, les sociabilités, les fêtes ? À partir de l?exemple des Ardennes, seul département occupé pendant toute la guerre, ravagé en 1918 par les combats de la libération, 20 chercheurs interrogent le retour à la normale. La sortie de guerre est ici une longue période transitoire qui se poursuit pendant toute la décennie des années folles. La population traverse des années de résilience, entre espoir du retour à la quiétude passée et adaptation nécessaire à la réalité d?une société ébranlée. Parce qu?ils ont utilisé les fonds d?archives qu?ils pratiquent chacun dans leur champ d?études (histoire sociale, politique, culturelle, religieuse, économique, etc.), les auteurs ont inscrit la situation ardennaise dans un cadre plus vaste. Leur regard éclaire ainsi la situation d?autres départements occupés ou/et sinistrés par les combats, voire la société française dans son ensemble. When did peace begin after the Great War? How were economic activities, social activities and celebrations reconstituted? Using the example of the Ardennes, the only department occupied during the entire war, ravaged in 1918 by the fighting of the liberation, 20 researchers question the return to normalcy. 517 $aReconstruction 606 $aHistory 606 $asortie de guerre 606 $aGrande Guerre 606 $a1914-1918 606 $aPremière Guerre mondiale 606 $aannées folles 607 $aArdennes (France)$xHistory$y20th century$vCongresses 607 $aFrance$xHistory$yGerman occupation, 1914-1918$vCongresses 615 4$aHistory 615 4$asortie de guerre 615 4$aGrande Guerre 615 4$a1914-1918 615 4$aPremière Guerre mondiale 615 4$aannées folles 700 $aAmat$b Jean-Paul$01291362 701 $aBowd$b Gavin$01080991 701 $aCharles$b Nicolas$01459021 701 $aChevallier$b Xavier$01459022 701 $aCondette$b Jean-François$01238387 701 $aDalisson$b Rémi$01241995 701 $aDiaz$b Delphine$01312422 701 $aFrioux$b Stéphane$01240606 701 $aGrandhomme$b Jean-Noël$01283724 701 $aGugelot$b Frédéric$01284435 701 $aJalabert$b Laurent$01281612 701 $aLafon$b Alexandre$01459023 701 $aLaloux$b Ludovic$01287718 701 $aMalange$b Jean-François$01289335 701 $aNiess$b Alexandre$01240695 701 $aNivet$b Philippe$0502540 701 $aPau$b Béatrix$01306641 701 $aRavignon$b Boris$01459024 701 $aTison$b Stéphane$01241610 701 $aVacheron$b Simon$01459025 701 $aVoillot-Blanchard$b Élodie$01459026 801 0$bFR-FrMaCLE 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910567798203321 996 $aReconstruction(s) 1918-?$93658462 997 $aUNINA