LEADER 04895nam 22007335 450 001 996546839403316 005 20231130130403.0 010 $a3-031-28819-X 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-28819-7 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30589113 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30589113 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-28819-7 035 $a(PPN)272258237 035 $a(OCoLC)1382388979 035 $a(EXLCZ)9927064375000041 100 $a20230606d2023 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEuropean Language Equality$b[electronic resource] $eA Strategic Agenda for Digital Language Equality /$fedited by Georg Rehm, Andy Way 205 $a1st ed. 2023. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (441 pages) 225 1 $aCognitive Technologies,$x2197-6635 311 08$aPrint version: Rehm, Georg European Language Equality Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 9783031288180 327 $a1. Introduction -- 2. European Language Equality ? Status Quo in 2022 I ? Updates of the META-NET White Papers -- 3. European Language Equality ? Status Quo in 2022 II -- 4. European Language Equality ? The Future Situation in 2030 -- 5. European Language Equality ? Strategic Agenda and Roadmap. 330 $aThis open access book presents a comprehensive collection of the European Language Equality (ELE) project?s results, its strategic agenda and roadmap with key recommendations to the European Union on how to achieve digital language equality in Europe by 2030. The fabric of the EU linguistic landscape comprises 24 official languages and over 60 regional and minority languages. However, language barriers still hamper communication and the free flow of information. Multilingualism is a key cultural cornerstone of Europe, signifying what it means to be and to feel European. Various studies and resolutions have found a striking imbalance in the support of Europe?s languages through technologies, issuing a call to action. Following an introduction, the book is divided into two parts. The first part describes the state of the art of language technology and language-centric AI and the definition and metrics developed to measure digital language equality. It also presents the status quo in 2022/2023, i.e., the current level of technology support for over 30 European languages. The second part describes plans and recommendations on how to bring about digital language equality in Europe by 2030. It includes chapters on the setup and results of the community consultation process, four technical deep dives, an overview of existing strategic documents and an abridged version of the strategic agenda and roadmap. The recommendations have been prepared jointly with the European community in the fields of language technology, natural language processing, and language-centric AI, as well as with representatives of relevant initiatives and associations, language communities and regional and minority language groups. Ensuring appropriate technology support for all European languages will not only create jobs, growth and opportunities in the digital single market. Overcoming language barriers in the digital environment is also essential for an inclusive society and for providing unity in diversity for many years to come. 410 0$aCognitive Technologies,$x2197-6635 606 $aNatural language processing (Computer science) 606 $aComputational linguistics 606 $aArtificial intelligence 606 $aExpert systems (Computer science) 606 $aApplication software 606 $aBusiness?Data processing 606 $aNatural Language Processing (NLP) 606 $aComputational Linguistics 606 $aArtificial Intelligence 606 $aKnowledge Based Systems 606 $aComputer and Information Systems Applications 606 $aBusiness Informatics 615 0$aNatural language processing (Computer science). 615 0$aComputational linguistics. 615 0$aArtificial intelligence. 615 0$aExpert systems (Computer science). 615 0$aApplication software. 615 0$aBusiness?Data processing. 615 14$aNatural Language Processing (NLP). 615 24$aComputational Linguistics. 615 24$aArtificial Intelligence. 615 24$aKnowledge Based Systems. 615 24$aComputer and Information Systems Applications. 615 24$aBusiness Informatics. 676 $a006.35 700 $aRehm$b Georg$0802096 701 $aWay$b Andy$01314322 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996546839403316 996 $aEuropean Language Equality$93391702 997 $aUNISA LEADER 03879nam 2200805z- 450 001 9910566468603321 005 20220506 035 $a(CKB)5680000000037694 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81185 035 $a(oapen)doab81185 035 $a(EXLCZ)995680000000037694 100 $a20202205d2022 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aSoil Contamination by Heavy Metals and Metalloids 210 $aBasel$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2022 215 $a1 online resource (102 p.) 311 08$a3-0365-3545-4 311 08$a3-0365-3546-2 330 $aSoil contamination has been identified as one of the main threats to soil, inducing the degradation of global soils and driving long-term losses of the ecosystem services that they provide. As a result of human activities, the amount of soil contamination caused by heavy metal(loid)s has severely increased over the last few decades and has become a worldwide environmental issue that has attracted considerable public attention. Although many research efforts have highlighted how soil contamination is a global threat and provided an overview of the importance of healthy soil, there is still a great need for additional information from different regions around the world, and concrete strategies, which can be implemented to address the causes and impacts of this major threat, urgently need to be developed. In this context, this book was launched with the scope of bringing together articles presenting the development of novel science-based methods and applications that enhance the remediation of contaminated soil by focusing on the identification of the main sources of soil contamination caused by heavy metal(loid)s (HM)/potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in different soil types; the chemistry, potential mobility, and bioavailability of the contaminants that are commonly found in contaminated soils; the assessment of the negative impacts and risks associated with HM/PTE-induced soil contamination on crop yields; soil biota, food security, and human health; and the available methods and strategies for monitoring, assessing, and remediating soils that have been contaminated by HM/PTEs. 606 $aResearch & information: general$2bicssc 610 $aACC deaminase 610 $aacid soils 610 $aadsorption 610 $aalkaline soils 610 $aanthropogenic soils 610 $abiochar 610 $abiochar application rates 610 $acadmium 610 $acontaminated paddy soil 610 $adesorption 610 $adiffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) 610 $aenrichment factor 610 $afertilizers 610 $aFreundlich 610 $aheavy metal availability 610 $aheavy metal stress 610 $aheavy metals 610 $aLangmuir 610 $alead 610 $aMediterranean soils 610 $ametal accumulation 610 $ametal dissociation time (Tc) 610 $an/a 610 $anitrogen 610 $anutrients 610 $aoptimised linear model 610 $aPGPR 610 $aPTE 610 $aredox 610 $aroad age 610 $aryegrass 610 $aselenium 610 $ashort- and long-term mechanisms 610 $aTechnosols 610 $atrace elements 610 $aurban agriculture 610 $avehicular emissions 610 $awheat assay 610 $ayield 615 7$aResearch & information: general 700 $aGasparatos$b Dionisios$4edt$01328531 702 $aGasparatos$b Dionisios$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910566468603321 996 $aSoil Contamination by Heavy Metals and Metalloids$93038654 997 $aUNINA