LEADER 12545nam 22007453u 450 001 9910566452603321 005 20250628110042.0 010 $a981-16-4717-8 035 $a(CKB)5700000000082623 035 $aEBL6962848 035 $a(AU-PeEL)EBL6962848 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6962848 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81675 035 $a(ODN)ODN0010071654 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6962848 035 $a(OCoLC)1313805362 035 $a(oapen)doab81675 035 $a(EXLCZ)995700000000082623 100 $a20250630d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aLives in Peace Research $eThe Oslo Stories 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aSingapore $cSpringer Singapore Pte. Limited$d2022 215 $a1 online resource (520 p.) 225 1 $aEvidence-Based Approaches to Peace and Conflict Studies ;$vv.3 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a981-16-4716-X 327 $aIntro -- About the Authors and Interviewees -- The PRIO Peace Files -- Contents -- List of Photographs -- 1 Inspiration from a Father: Johan Galtung -- 2 Uniting Nations for Peace: Ingrid Eide -- 3 Organizing for Peace: Mari Holmboe Ruge -- The Pioneer Years -- Non-Violent Resistance -- The Second World War and Early Peace Research -- Peace Activism -- Non-Violence as Pragmatism -- Pensioner and Activism -- 4 Pioneer and Patron of Social Science and Peace Research: Erik Rinde (1919-1994) -- A Family with Traditions -- No. 31 Munthes gate -- Erik Rinde and Social Sciences -- Rinde's Attitude to Research-related Dilemmas -- Peace Research -- Financial Stratagems under Erik Rinde's Chairpersonship -- Sources -- 5 A Social Democratic Peace: Nils Petter Gleditsch -- 6 Peace with a Human Rights Perspective: Asbjørn Eide -- Pre-PRIO Career -- Attitudes to the Cold War -- The New International Economic Order (NIEO) -- Specializing in Human Rights -- Human Rights in International Affairs -- Minorities and Indigenous Peoples -- The Accidental PRIOite -- Was PRIO Entirely Novel? -- 7 The Lifelong Peace Advocate: Marek Thee (1918-99) -- From Childhood in Small-Town Poland to Youth Activist in Gdańsk [Danzig] (1918-1938) -- A Refugee's Journey across the Mediterranean (6 March 1939-28 June 1939) -- From Stateless Refugee to Polish Diplomat in Israel (1939-1952) -- (Re)migration to Poland and Launching an Academic Career (1952) -- Working in Vietnam and Laos (1955-1963) -- The Final Years at the Polish Institute of International Affairs (1963-1968) -- Leaving Poland (for Israel) and Heading for Norway (1968) -- Becoming the Editor of the Newly Established Bulletin of Peace Proposals (1969-1989) -- A Voluminous Production on the Possibilities for Peace -- A Lifelong Dedication to a Better Future -- Concluding Thoughts-By Marek Thee. 327 $aA Postscript from the Author -- 8 Congo and Structural Violence: Helge Hveem -- 9 The First Steps in the PRIO-Uppsala Connection: Peter Wallensteen -- 10 From Anarchy to Enlightened Absolutism? Sverre Lodgaard -- Political Science -- Johan Galtung and PRIO -- Labour Party Politics -- A Conscientious Objector -- PRIO's Egalitarianism -- Revealing Military Secrets -- Institute at War with Itself -- Heavy Water -- Returning as Director -- A New Era of Normalcy -- The Punching Machine -- Opposition from a New Angle -- Leaving PRIO for UNIDIR -- Returning as Director of NUPI -- 11 The Peace Policy Maker: Dan Smith -- The Literary Road to Peace Research -- A Mother's Tales-And the Library -- Becoming a Leader at 22 -- Discovering Peace Research -- Coming to PRIO -- Funding and Policymaking -- PRIO's Three Heroes -- Engaging in the Balkans and in Cyprus -- The PRIO Centre for the Study of Civil War -- International Alert -- The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) -- Three Narrowly but Deeply Divided Cultures -- Agnostic About the Monarchy -- Mapping World Peace and Conflict -- The Peacebuilding Palette -- Worries for the World -- 12 Truth and Logic for a More Peaceful World: Kristian Berg Harpviken -- Education and Interest in Peace -- The Afghanistan Laboratory -- Military Power or Dialogue -- The Afghanistan Commission -- Minefields-Work to Impact Policy and Practice -- Research into Migration -- The PRIO Director -- Research Dissemination -- Gender Distribution and Leadership -- Framework Conditions and Organizational Culture -- The Development of Peace Research and the Challenges it Faces -- The Paradox of Peace Research -- Notes -- 13 On the Road to Peace: Wenche Iren Hauge -- A Bus Journey to Africa -- Travelling by Train to Latin America -- Unsatisfying Theories -- A Well-Intentioned but Failed Peace Treaty. 327 $aThe North/South Coalition -- Working with Dan Smith -- Explaining Peace Through Systematic Comparison -- Combining Quantitative and Qualitative Methods -- The Importance of Fieldwork -- The Utility of the UN in Its Various Roles -- 14 PRIO's State Feminist: Helga Hernes -- The Fight Against Nuclear Arms -- Pioneering Gender Quotas -- Cooperation and Conflict in the Women's Movement -- The Women's Group: Just like Family -- The Path to 'State Feminism' -- State Feminism Goes Global -- A German Child During and After the War -- Academia and Activism in 1960s America -- Politician and Diplomat -- Overseeing the Secret Services -- Back to the Academy: Gender and Peace Research -- 15 Searching the Archives for a Missing Peace: Hilde Henriksen Waage -- Born into the Salvation Army -- Becoming a Historian -- Arriving at 'Hippie' PRIO -- Interrupted by PRIO Directorship -- Meeting Three Good Men -- Jan Egeland, 'The Saviour' -- Fellow Historians -- Fitting in at PRIO -- Good Directors-Necessary Changes -- Hunting for Funds -- The Oslo Process -- The Missing Counterbalance -- Joining the University and Learning Hebrew -- 16 Fresh Grounded Peace Research: A?shild Kola?s -- 17 The Democratic Civil Peace and Beyond: Scott Gates -- A Student in the United States -- Moving to Norway -- Getting to Know PRIO and Love -- Directing PRIO's New Center of Excellence -- Doubting (or Dissecting?) the Democratic Peace -- Editing Journals -- Peer Review and Joint Authorship -- A South Asian Orientation -- Gauging the Future of Peace Research -- 18 A Historian's Paths to Peace -- History and Multi-Disciplinarity -- First Path: War as War -- Second Path: Horror -- Third Path: Outbreaks -- Fourth Path: Severity -- Fifth Path: Endings -- Sixth Path: Viability -- Seventh Path: Regional Transitions -- Eighth Path: Peace Practices -- Ninth Path: Minor Utopias -- Conclusion. 327 $a19 Managing Peace Researchers: Lene Kristin Borg and Grete Thingelstad -- PRIO's Anarchic Past -- The Peace Researchers They Met -- Restructuring a Research Institute -- Managing Researchers: Herding Cats -- A Loss of Visibility? -- Comparing PRIO's Directors -- How to Recruit Researchers -- Conscientious Objectors (COs) and Gender Balance -- Fantastic Lives -- 20 Peace Is More Than the Absence of War: Inger Skjelsbæk -- 21 A Migrant in the Common European House: Pavel Baev -- Joining the Soviet Military? -- Trying to Build a European House -- Seeing the Wall Come Down -- The First Norwegian Encounters -- The Demise of the USSR -- A Changed Moscow -- A Young Female Director -- Brilliant Students and Security Dialogue -- Dan Smith Doubles PRIO's Size -- Am I Really a Peace Researcher? -- The American Attraction -- Through Norway to America in a Quest for Recognition -- A Military in Trouble -- Oil, Gas and Nuclear Modernization -- Multidisciplinarity -- PRIO's Strengths and Weaknesses -- Going to Work at PRIO -- 22 Non-pacifist Philosophy in Good Faith: Henrik Syse -- Faith and Early Thoughts -- Discovering Philosophy -- Theology and Philosophy -- A Philosopher Among Social Scientists -- Non-pacifist Peace Research -- Religion for and Against War -- The Power of Texts -- Norms and Presidents -- Priests and Prophets -- Gender -- The Nobel Committee -- A Sunday School Teacher -- 22nd of July 2011 -- 23 Creating a Third Space in the Cyprus Conflict: Mete Hatay -- The Cyprus Partition -- Becoming an Activist -- The PRIO Cyprus Centre -- Who is 'the Other'? -- A 'Guerrilla Researcher' -- Resolving the Problem Step by Step -- Having the International Community on Their Side -- Resolving Problems-Not 'the Problem' -- 24 Johan Galtung at 90: His Enduring Legacy to Peace Research in Oslo -- Independent -- International -- Interdisciplinary. 327 $aThe Nonviolent Tradition -- Publish or Perish! -- Policy Implications -- PRIO as a Community -- Methods -- Galtung's Legacy -- Journal of Peace Research's Ten Most-Frequently Cited Articles -- Correction to: Organizing for Peace: Mari Holmboe Ruge -- Correction to: Chapter 3 in: S. Tønnesson (ed.), Lives in Peace Research, Evidence-Based Approaches to Peace and Conflict Studies 3, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4717-8_3 -- Person Index. 330 $aThis open access book explains how PRIO, the world?s oldest peace research institute, was founded and how it survived through crises. In this book, twenty-four of its researchers and associates, including Johan Galtung, Ingrid Eide, and Mari Holmboe Ruge, who founded the institute back in 1959, tell the stories of their roles in inventing and developing peace research. They reflect on their personal experiences with peace and conflict, tell what drove their peace engagement, and discuss the balance sought in the field between the cold dictates from academic rigor and the hot pursuit of peace, a desire for research to make a positive difference. Most of the chapters are interviews where one colleague interviews another. Some are self-reflective essays, while others are memorial essays written about a peace researcher who has passed away. Taken together, the book presents a lively picture of a thriving world-leading research environment and a wealth of conflicting or mutually reinforcing perspectives on war, violence, conflict, conflict management and resolution, negotiations and mediation, peacemaking, peace building, and the contested concept of peace. ?The Oslo Stories is an indispensable source to the history of peace research.? Dr. Olav Njølstad, Director, Nobel Institute, Oslo 410 0$aEvidence-Based Approaches to Peace and Conflict Studies 606 $aInternational relations$2bicssc 606 $aInternational institutions$2bicssc 606 $aTerrorism, armed struggle$2bicssc 610 $aPeace research 610 $aWar and violence 610 $aPeace building 610 $aConflict resolution 610 $aPRIO 610 $aPLO 610 $aOslo 610 $aLife Stories 610 $aStein Tønnesson 610 $aStein Toennesson 610 $aStein Tonnesson 615 7$aInternational relations 615 7$aInternational institutions 615 7$aTerrorism, armed struggle 686 $aPOL011000$aPOL012000$aPOL037000$2bisacsh 700 $aTønnesson$b Stein$01126931 702 $aTønnesson$b Stein$4oth 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910566452603321 996 $aLives in Peace Research$92874864 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04390nam 2200601zu 450 001 9910131529603321 005 20230621140329.0 010 $a9782889194933 (ebook) 035 $a(CKB)3710000000504569 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001696283 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16541420 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001696283 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)15065558 035 $a(PQKB)25087431 035 $a(WaSeSS)IndRDA00058576 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/48804 035 $a(oapen)doab48804 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000504569 100 $a20160829d2015 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aGram-positive phages $efrom isolation to application /$ftopic editors: Jennifer Mahony and Douwe van Sinderen 210 $cFrontiers Media SA$d2015 210 31$aSwitzerland :$cFrontiers Media SA,$d2015 215 $a1 online resource (120 pages) $cillustrations; digital, PDF file(s) 225 0 $aFrontiers Research Topics 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 330 $aPhage biology is one of the most significant and fundamental aspects of biological research and is often used as a platform for model studies relating to more complex biological entities. For this reason, phage biology has enjoyed focused attention and significant advances have been made in the areas of phage genomics, transcriptomics and the development and characterisation of phage-resistance mechanisms. In recent years, considerable research has been performed to increase our understanding of the interactions of these phages with their hosts using genomic, biochemical and structural approaches. Such multidisciplinary approaches are core to developing a full understanding of the processes that govern phage infection, information that may be harnessed to develop anti-phage strategies that may be applied in food fermentations or applied in a positive sense in phage therapy applications. The co-evolutionary processes of these phages and their hosts have also been a considerable focus of research in recent years. Such data has promoted a deeper understanding of the means by which these phages attach to and infect their hosts and permitted the development of effective anti-phage strategies. Furthermore, the presence and activity of host-encoded phage-resistance systems that operate at various stages of the phage cycle and the potential for the application of such systems consolidates the value of research in this area. Conversely, phages and their components have been applied as therapeutic agents against a number of pathogens including, among others, Clostridium difficile, Lactococcus garviae, Mycobacterium spp., Listeria spp. and the possibilities and limitations of these systems will be explored in this topic. Additionally, phage therapeutic approaches have been applied to the prevention of development of food spoilage organisms in the brewing and beverage sectors and exhonorate the positive applications of phages in the industrial setting. This research topic is aimed to address the most current issues as well as the most recent advances in the research of phages infecting Gram-positive bacteria covering areas such as phages in food fermentations, their impact in industry, phage ecology, genomics, evolution, structural analysis, phage-host interactions and the application of phages and components thereof as therapeutic agents against human and animal pathogens. 606 $aMicrobiology & Immunology$2HILCC 606 $aBiology$2HILCC 606 $aHealth & Biological Sciences$2HILCC 610 $aLactic acid bacteria 610 $afood fermentation 610 $aphage therapy 610 $aPhage-host interactions 610 $aphages 610 $adairy industry 615 7$aMicrobiology & Immunology 615 7$aBiology 615 7$aHealth & Biological Sciences 700 $aJennifer Mahony$4auth$01365042 702 $aSinderen$b Douwe van 702 $aMahony$b Jennifer 801 0$bPQKB 801 2$bUkMaJRU 912 $a9910131529603321 996 $aGram-positive phages$93386698 997 $aUNINA