LEADER 04199nam 2200565 450 001 9910563095003321 005 20211202120805.0 010 $a0-472-90271-7 024 8 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.12079875 035 $a(CKB)5860000000040332 035 $aEBL6953650 035 $a(OCoLC)1287024662 035 $a(AU-PeEL)EBL6953650 035 $a(ScCtBLL)c408fb19-168a-496a-8e53-30813659cf20 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6953650 035 $a(MiU)10.3998/mpub.12079875 035 $a(EXLCZ)995860000000040332 100 $a20211202h20222022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aTorture, humiliate, kill $einside the Bosnian Serb camp system /$fHikmet Karc?ic? 210 1$aAnn Arbor, Michigan :$cUniversity of Michigan Press,$d2022. 210 4$dİ2022 215 $a1 online resource (277 p.) 225 1 $aEthnic conflict: Studies in nationality, race, and culture 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-472-03904-0 311 $a0-472-13296-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 217-238) and index. 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Echoes of the Holocaust -- Chapter 1. History of Ethnic Relations in Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Chapter 2. Collective Traumatization -- Chapter 3. Vi?egrad -- Chapter 4. Prijedor -- Chapter 5. Bijeljina -- Chapter 6. Bile?a -- Chapter 7. Conclusions -- References -- Name Index -- Trial Judgments Index -- Subject Index 330 3 $aHalf a century after the Holocaust, on European soil, Bosnian Serbs orchestrated a system of concentration camps where they subjected their Bosniak Muslim and Bosnian Croat neighbors to torture, abuse, and killing. Foreign journalists exposed the horrors of the camps in the summer of 1992, sparking worldwide outrage. This exposure, however, did not stop the mass atrocities. Hikmet Karc?ic? shows that the use of camps and detention facilities has been a ubiquitous practice in countless wars and genocides in order to achieve the wartime objectives of perpetrators. Although camps have been used for different strategic purposes, their essential functions are always the same: to inflict torture and lasting trauma on the victims.Torture, Humiliate, Kill develops the author's collective traumatization theory, which contends that the concentration camps set up by the Bosnian Serb authorities had the primary purpose of inflicting collective trauma on the non-Serb population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This collective traumatization consisted of excessive use of torture, sexual abuse, humiliation, and killing. The physical and psychological suffering imposed by these methods were seen as a quick and efficient means to establish the Serb "living space." Karc?ic? argues that this trauma was deliberately intended to deter non-Serbs from ever returning to their pre-war homes. The book centers on multiple examples of experiences at concentration camps in four towns operated by Bosnian Serbs during the war: Prijedor, Bijeljina, Vis?egrad, and Bilec?a. Chosen according to their political and geographical position, Karc?ic? demonstrates that these camps were used as tools for the ethno-religious genocidal campaign against non-Serbs. Torture, Humiliate, Kill is a thorough and definitive resource for understanding the function and operation of camps during the Bosnian genocide. 410 0$aEthnic conflict: Studies in nationality, race, and culture. 606 $aInternment camps$zBosnia and Herzegovina 606 $aYugoslav War, 1991-1995$xAtrocities$zBosnia and Herzegovina 606 $aGenocide$zBosnia and Herzegovina 607 $aBosnia and Herzegovina$2fast 615 0$aInternment camps 615 0$aYugoslav War, 1991-1995$xAtrocities 615 0$aGenocide 676 $a365.450949742 700 $aKarcic$b Hikmet$01235567 801 0$bEYM 801 1$bEYM 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910563095003321 996 $aTorture, Humiliate, Kill$92869600 997 $aUNINA