LEADER 04462nam 2200733 450 001 9910557887303321 005 20230213111010.0 010 $a84-1377-680-5 035 $a(CKB)5460000000023816 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6749123 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6749123 035 $a(OCoLC)1281956853 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6918454 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/71484 035 $a(PPN)273257226 035 $a(EXLCZ)995460000000023816 100 $a20220120d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aspa 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFormacio?n le?xica y conceptualizacio?n juri?dica $eel vocablo "excepcio?n" /$fJesu?s Bogari?n Di?az 210 $aMadrid$cUniversidad Carlos III de Madrid. Figuerola Institute of Social Science History$d2021 210 1$aMadrid :$cDykinson,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (203 pages) 225 1 $aHistoria del derecho ;$v100 320 $aContiene bibliografi?a. 330 $aIn this paper, the author carries out a study of Jurilinguistics with a mutual approach towards Linguistics and Law. The topic is the Spanish word excepción, whose lexical formation is studied from its Indo-European root and whose semantic delimitation is specified in detail in Latin. Paradoxically, it is not a term that legislation or legal science took from everyday language to give it a technical meaning, but rather a term that was borrowed from forensic language and then entered everyday language through metaphorical usage. The author then shows how the Latin word exceptio, not inherited by Romance languages, was recovered by them from the 12th century. It was then used precisely as a legal technical term, not only in the original procedural sense, but with new legal meanings. Addtionally, exceptio entered common use in Romance languages with more success than it did in Latin. In order to show these changes, the author analyses the content of the successive editions of the Dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy and the recent Pan-Hispanic Dictionary of Legal Spanish. 330 $aEn el presente trabajo, el autor realiza un estudio de Jurilingüística con un acercamiento bilateral entre Lingüística y Derecho. El tema es el vocablo español excepción, cuya formación léxica es estudiada desde su raíz indoeuropea y cuya fijación semántica es precisada con detalle en latín. Paradójicamente no se trata de un término que la legislación o la ciencia jurídica tomase del lenguaje común para otorgarle un significado técnico, sino más bien un término originariamente forense que pasó por metáfora al lenguaje común. El autor muestra luego cómo este término, no heredado por las lenguas romances, fue recuperado por estas a partir del siglo XII precisamente como tecnicismo jurídico, no solo en el sentido procesal originario, sino con nuevas significaciones jurídicas, a la vez que se expandió al lenguaje común, con más éxito que había tenido en latín. Para ello, el autor analiza el contenido de las sucesivas ediciones del Diccionario de la Real Academia Española y del reciente Diccionario Panhispánico del Español Jurídico. 410 0$aHistoria del derecho ;$v100. 606 $aLaw$xLanguage 606 $aDerecho$xLenguaje 606 $aLingüística forense$2lemac 606 $aLlenguatge jurídic$2lemac 606 $aJurisprudència$2lemac 606 $aExcepcions legals$2lemac 606 $aLLengües romàniques$2lemac 606 $aCastellà jurídic$2lemac 608 $aLibros electronicos. 610 $aExcepción 610 $aJurilingüística 610 $aDerecho Procesal 610 $aVocabulario jurídico 610 $aException 610 $aJurilinguistics 610 $aProcedural Law 610 $aLegal Vocabulary 615 0$aLaw$xLanguage. 615 4$aDerecho$xLenguaje. 615 7$aLingüística forense 615 7$aLlenguatge jurídic 615 7$aJurisprudència 615 7$aExcepcions legals 615 7$aLLengües romàniques 615 7$aCastellà jurídic 676 $a340.14 700 $aBogari?n Di?az$b Jesu?s$01220615 801 0$bFINmELB 801 1$bFINmELB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910557887303321 996 $aFormacio?n le?xica y conceptualizacio?n juri?dica$92825445 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03998nam 2200433z- 450 001 9910346754403321 005 20210212 035 $a(CKB)4920000000094170 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/60150 035 $a(oapen)doab60150 035 $a(EXLCZ)994920000000094170 100 $a20202102d2019 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aStructure and Function of Chloroplasts 210 $cFrontiers Media SA$d2019 215 $a1 online resource (279 p.) 225 1 $aFrontiers Research Topics 311 08$a2-88945-713-3 330 $aChloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth. Chloroplasts also provide diverse metabolic activities for plant cells, including the synthesis of fatty acids, membrane lipids, isoprenoids, tetrapyrroles, starch, and hormones. The biogenesis, morphogenesis, protection and senescence of chloroplasts are essential for maintaining a proper structure and function of chloroplasts, which will be the theme of this Research Topic. Chloroplasts are enclosed by an envelope of two membranes which encompass a third complex membrane system, the thylakoids, including grana and lamellae. In addition, starch grains, plastoglobules, stromules, eyespots, pyrenoids, etc. are also important structures of chloroplasts. It is widely accepted that chloroplasts evolved from a free-living photosynthetic cyanobacterium, which was engulfed by a eukaryotic cell. Chloroplasts retain a minimal genome, most of the chloroplast proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and the gene products are transported into the chloroplast through complex import machinery. The coordination of nuclear and plastid genome expressions establishes the framework of both anterograde and retrograde signaling pathways. As the leaf develops from the shoot apical meristem, proplastids and etioplastids differentiate into chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are divided by a huge protein complex, also called the plastid-dividing (PD) machinery, and their division is also regulated by many factors to get an optimized number and size of chloroplasts in the cell. These processes are fundamental for the biogenesis and three-dimensional dynamic structure of chloroplasts. During the photosynthesis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and other cellular signals can be made. As an important metabolic hub of the plant cell, the chloroplast health has been found critical for a variety of abiotic and biotic stresses, including drought, high light, cold, heat, oxidative stresses, phosphate deprivation, and programmed cell death at sites of infection. Therefore, a better understanding the responses of chloroplasts to these stresses is part of knowing how the plant itself responds. Ultimately, this knowledge will be necessary to engineer crops more resistant to common stresses. With the current global environment changes, world population growth, and the pivotal role of chloroplasts in carbon metabolism, it is of great significance to represent the advancement in this field, for science and society. Tremendous progresses have been made in the field of chloroplast biology in recent years. Through concerted efforts from the community, greater discoveries definitely will emerge in the future. 606 $aBotany & plant sciences$2bicssc 610 $achloroplast 610 $adevelopment 610 $aenvelope 610 $aLipid 610 $aPhotosynthesis 610 $athylakoid 615 7$aBotany & plant sciences 700 $aFei Yu$4auth$01279437 702 $aRebecca L. Roston$4auth 702 $aJuliette Jouhet$4auth 702 $aHongbo Gao$4auth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910346754403321 996 $aStructure and Function of Chloroplasts$93015376 997 $aUNINA