LEADER 04110oam 22009374 450 001 9910155013103321 005 20250426110733.0 010 $a9781475555783 010 $a1475555784 010 $a9781475555837 010 $a1475555830 035 $a(CKB)3710000000973034 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4867571 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4867571 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11391095 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL974480 035 $a(OCoLC)965708779 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2016230 035 $aWPIEA2016230 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000973034 100 $a20020129d2016 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aFiscal Discipline and Exchange Rates : $eDoes Politics Matter? /$fJoão Tovar Jalles, Carlos Mulas-Granados, José Tavares 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (30 pages) $cillustrations, tables 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 311 08$a9781475555769 311 08$a1475555768 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 330 3 $aWe look at the effect of exchange rate regimes on fiscal discipline, taking into account the effect of underlying political conditions. We present a model where strong politics (defined as policymakers facing longer political horizon and higher cohesion) are associated with better fiscal performance, but fixed exchange rates may revert this result and lead to less fiscal discipline. We confirm these hypotheses through regression analysis performed on a panel sample covering 79 countries from 1975 to 2012. Our empirical results also show that the positive effect of strong politics on fiscal discipline is not enough to counter the negative impact of being at/moving to fixed exchange rates. Finally, we use the synthetic control method to illustrate how the transition from flexible to fully fixed exchange rate under the Euro impacted negatively fiscal discipline in European countries. Our results are robust to a number of important sensitivity checks, including different estimators, alternative proxies for fiscal discipline, and sub-sample analysis. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2016/230 606 $aForeign exchange rates$xPolitical aspects 606 $aForeign Exchange$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aStructure, Scope, and Performance of Government$2imf 606 $aNational Deficit Surplus$2imf 606 $aDebt$2imf 606 $aDebt Management$2imf 606 $aSovereign Debt$2imf 606 $aCurrency$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aExchange rate arrangements$2imf 606 $aConventional peg$2imf 606 $aGovernment asset and liability management$2imf 606 $aExchange rate flexibility$2imf 606 $aExchange rates$2imf 606 $aPublic financial management (PFM)$2imf 606 $aFinance, Public$2imf 607 $aAustria$2imf 615 0$aForeign exchange rates$xPolitical aspects. 615 7$aForeign Exchange 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aStructure, Scope, and Performance of Government 615 7$aNational Deficit Surplus 615 7$aDebt 615 7$aDebt Management 615 7$aSovereign Debt 615 7$aCurrency 615 7$aForeign exchange 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aExchange rate arrangements 615 7$aConventional peg 615 7$aGovernment asset and liability management 615 7$aExchange rate flexibility 615 7$aExchange rates 615 7$aPublic financial management (PFM) 615 7$aFinance, Public 676 $a332.45 700 $aJalles$b João Tovar$01378689 701 $aMulas-Granados$b Carlos$0502576 701 $aTavares$b José$01451324 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910155013103321 996 $aFiscal Discipline and Exchange Rates$93651459 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03449nam 2200661z- 450 001 9910557779303321 005 20220111 035 $a(CKB)5400000000045596 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76756 035 $a(oapen)doab76756 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000045596 100 $a20202201d2021 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aGenome Mining and Synthetic Biology in Marine Natural Products Discovery 210 $aBasel, Switzerland$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2021 215 $a1 online resource (92 p.) 311 08$a3-0365-0254-8 311 08$a3-0365-0255-6 330 $aIn recent years, marine genomics has become a growning rapidly field, helped by the large amount of information that is becoming available to the international scientific community. Taking into account the current excitement in the field of marine biotechnology, this Special Issue entitled "Genome Mining and Synthetic Biology in Marine Natural Product Discovery" aims to to assess the impact of these molecular approaches on the discovery of bioactive compounds from marine organisms. The term "genome mining" is used to identify all bioinformatic investigations aimed at detecting the biosynthetic pathways of bioactive natural products and their possible functional and chemical interactions. Several studies are now reporting on marine organisms. Oceans cover nearly 70% of the Earth's surface and host a huge ecological, chemical, and biological diversity. The natural conditions of the sea favor, in marine organisms, the production of a large variety of novel molecules with great pharmaceutical potential. Marine organisms are unique in their structural and functional features compared to terrestrial ones. Innovation in this field is very rapid, as revealed by the funding of several Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) and Horizon 2020 projects under the topic "Blue Growth", with the urgent goal of discovering new drugs. 606 $aTechnology: general issues$2bicssc 610 $abacteria 610 $adocosahexaenoic acid (DHA) 610 $afatty acid synthesis pathway 610 $afungi 610 $agenome mining 610 $aglobal regulator 610 $aheterologous expression 610 $aLaeA 610 $amicroalgae 610 $amonogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 610 $amonogalactosyldiacylglycerols 610 $an/a 610 $anatural products 610 $aoverexpression 610 $aPenicillium dipodomyis 610 $apolyketide synthase pathway 610 $apolysaccharide lyase family 25 610 $apolyunsaturated fatty acid 610 $asorbicillinoids 610 $asulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerols 610 $asulfoquinovosyltransferase 610 $asynthetic biology 610 $atranscriptome analysis 610 $aUDP-sulfoquinovose synthase 610 $aulvan lyase 610 $aulvan-derived oligosaccharides 610 $awhole-genome sequencing 615 7$aTechnology: general issues 700 $aCostantini$b Maria$4edt$0738492 702 $aCostantini$b Maria$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910557779303321 996 $aGenome Mining and Synthetic Biology in Marine Natural Products Discovery$93033835 997 $aUNINA