LEADER 05154nam 22006495 450 001 9910741173103321 005 20250609110926.0 010 $a3-319-00077-2 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-00077-0 035 $a(CKB)2670000000371075 035 $a(EBL)1205637 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000880240 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11524676 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000880240 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10873061 035 $a(PQKB)10584115 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-00077-0 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1205637 035 $a(PPN)16913735X 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4071953 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000371075 100 $a20130419d2013 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe Archaeology of Science $eStudying the Creation of Useful Knowledge /$fby Michael Brian Schiffer 205 $a1st ed. 2013. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (204 p.) 225 1 $aManuals in Archaeological Method, Theory and Technique,$x1571-5752 ;$v9 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a3-319-03274-7 311 08$a3-319-00076-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPART I.- 1  Introduction.-2  Science:  A Behavioral Perspective -- 3  The Varieties of Scientific Knowledge.-PART II -- 4  Experimental Archaeology -- 5  Ethnoarchaeology -- 6  Archaeometry -- PART III  -- 7  The Artifacts of Modern and Early Modern Science -- 8  Thomas Edison?s Science -- 9  Colonization and Exploration -- 10  Scientific Expeditions to Antarctica.-11  The U.S. Nuclear Establishment.-12  Archaeology of the Space Age -- 13  Discovery Processes. 330 $aThis manual pulls together?and illustrates with interesting case studies?the variety of specialized and generalized archaeological research strategies that yield new insights into science. Throughout the book there are templates, consisting of questions, to help readers visualize and design their own projects. The manual seeks to be as general as possible, applicable to any society, and so science is defined as the creation of useful knowledge?the kinds of knowledge that enable people to make predictions. The chapters in Part I discuss the scope of the archaeology of science and furnish a conceptual foundation for the remainder of the book. Included are basic principles of behavioral archaeology that, because they privilege people-artifact interactions, can be employed to frame new research on science.  The varieties of scientific knowledge?from observations to theories and everything in between?are defined in behavioral terms.  Next, Part II presents several specialized, but widely practiced, research strategies that contribute to the archaeology of science. These chapters contain fascinating case studies from the archaeological literature that illustrate how these strategies can be employed to formulate and answer research questions.                   In order to thoroughly ground the manual in real-life applications, Part III presents lengthy case studies that feature the use of historical and archaeological evidence in the study of scientific activities. Many of these chapters draw on unpublished archaeological reports that bring to light the material dimension of intriguing?sometimes once secret?science and technology projects, such as the Manhattan Project, Project Rover, and Thomas Edison?s ?invention factories?, to name a few.  The Archaeology of Science: Studying the Creation of Useful Knowledge stimulates readers because it calls attention to a great many archaeological projects already accomplished and shows readers how they can contribute to expanding and enriching the archaeology of science.   This original concept provides both advanced undergraduates and graduates, as well as professional archaeologists, with a cornucopia of strategies and tactics for conducting original?indeed, exciting?research leading to term papers, theses, dissertations, and eventually publications.  . 410 0$aManuals in Archaeological Method, Theory and Technique,$x1571-5752 ;$v9 606 $aArchaeology 606 $aAnthropology 606 $aPhilosophy and science 606 $aArchaeology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/X13000 606 $aAnthropology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/X12000 606 $aPhilosophy of Science$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/E34000 615 0$aArchaeology. 615 0$aAnthropology. 615 0$aPhilosophy and science. 615 14$aArchaeology. 615 24$aAnthropology. 615 24$aPhilosophy of Science. 676 $a509 700 $aSchiffer$b Michael Brian$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0207946 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910741173103321 996 $aThe Archaeology of Science$93554337 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03919nam 2201081z- 450 001 9910557748903321 005 20220111 035 $a(CKB)5400000000045853 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76914 035 $a(oapen)doab76914 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000045853 100 $a20202201d2021 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aSystems Radiology and Personalized Medicine 210 $aBasel, Switzerland$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2021 215 $a1 online resource (180 p.) 311 08$a3-0365-2110-0 311 08$a3-0365-2109-7 330 $aMedicine has evolved into a high level of specialization using the very detailed imaging of organs. This has impressively solved a multitude of acute health-related problems linked to single-organ diseases. Many diseases and pathophysiological processes, however, involve more than one organ. An organ-based approach is challenging when considering disease prevention and caring for elderly patients, or those with systemic chronic diseases or multiple co-morbidities. In addition, medical imaging provides more than a pretty picture. Much of the data are now revealed by quantitating algorithms with or without artificial intelligence. 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