LEADER 07685nam 2202437z- 450 001 9910557580503321 005 20231214133420.0 035 $a(CKB)5400000000043844 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76487 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000043844 100 $a20202201d2021 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aProcess Modeling in Pyrometallurgical Engineering 210 $aBasel, Switzerland$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2021 215 $a1 electronic resource (642 p.) 311 $a3-0365-0654-3 311 $a3-0365-0655-1 330 $aThe Special Issue presents almost 40 papers on recent research in modeling of pyrometallurgical systems, including physical models, first-principles models, detailed CFD and DEM models as well as statistical models or models based on machine learning. The models cover the whole production chain from raw materials processing through the reduction and conversion unit processes to ladle treatment, casting, and rolling. The papers illustrate how models can be used for shedding light on complex and inaccessible processes characterized by high temperatures and hostile environment, in order to improve process performance, product quality, or yield and to reduce the requirements of virgin raw materials and to suppress harmful emissions. 606 $aTechnology: general issues$2bicssc 610 $asteelmaking 610 $aoxygen consumption 610 $aGPR 610 $aprediction model 610 $asecondary refining 610 $awater model 610 $amixing time 610 $aslag entrapment 610 $astainless steel slag 610 $aheating time 610 $aCr2O3 610 $aspinel 610 $acrystal size 610 $aprocessing maps 610 $anickel-based alloy 610 $aflow behavior 610 $aarrhenius equation 610 $ahearth 610 $adrainage 610 $aPCA 610 $aanalysis tool 610 $apattern 610 $atapholes 610 $ablast furnace 610 $acoke 610 $acarbon solution loss 610 $anumerical simulation 610 $apellet pile 610 $aDiscrete Element Method 610 $aporosity distribution 610 $aangle of repose 610 $acoordination number 610 $abubble motion 610 $ainterfacial phenomena 610 $aentrainment 610 $amoving path 610 $aarsenopyrite 610 $aarsenic removal 610 $amechanism 610 $aroasting 610 $aarsenate 610 $adust ash 610 $aarsenic recovery 610 $atitanium distribution ratio 610 $athermodynamic model 610 $aion-molecule coexistence theory 610 $aLF refining slags 610 $aelectric arc furnace 610 $asimulation 610 $aprocess model 610 $aCOREX 610 $araceway zone 610 $agas flow 610 $aCOREX melter gasifier 610 $amixed charging 610 $aburden layer structure 610 $aburden pile width 610 $aDEM 610 $aburden distribution 610 $aparticle flow 610 $avalidation 610 $atire cord steel 610 $aTiN inclusion 610 $asolidification 610 $asegregation models 610 $ahot rolling 610 $aTOU electricity pricing 610 $ahot rolling planning 610 $agenetic algorithm 610 $aC-H2 smelting reduction furnace 610 $adouble-row side nozzles 610 $adimensional analysis 610 $amultiple linear regression 610 $aironmaking blast furnace 610 $acoke bed 610 $atrickle flow 610 $amolten slag 610 $aliquid iron 610 $aSPH 610 $acharging system 610 $amathematical model 610 $aradar data 610 $amain trough 610 $atransient fluid of hot metal and molten slag 610 $awall shear stress 610 $aconjugate heat transfer 610 $arefractory 610 $ashape rolling 610 $aflat rolling 610 $awire rod 610 $atemperature distribution 610 $amachine learning 610 $aartificial intelligence 610 $aneural network 610 $aBOS reactor 610 $acopper smelting 610 $aSKS 610 $aShuikoushan process 610 $aoxygen bottom blown 610 $agated recurrent unit 610 $asupport vector data description 610 $atime sequence prediction 610 $afault detection and identification 610 $aLignite 610 $amicrowave and ultrasound modification 610 $astructural characterization 610 $a3D molecular model 610 $astructural simulation 610 $acoke combustion rate 610 $acharcoal combustion rate 610 $airon ore sintering process 610 $abiomass 610 $aquasi-particle 610 $aquasi-particle structure 610 $amonomer blended fuel 610 $aquasi-particle fuel 610 $aapparent activation energy 610 $acoupling effect 610 $adynamic model 610 $abasic oxygen furnace 610 $acomputational fluid dynamics 610 $aCFD-DEM 610 $acoalescence 610 $asettling 610 $afunneling flow 610 $ahorizontal single belt casting process (HSBC) 610 $acomputational fluid dynamics (CFD) 610 $adouble impingement feeding system 610 $asupersonic coherent jet 610 $adecarburization 610 $asteel refining 610 $aEAF 610 $aCFD 610 $amass transfer coefficient 610 $aphysical modeling 610 $amathematical modeling 610 $akinetic models 610 $anatural gas 610 $afuel injection 610 $acombustion 610 $aRAFT 610 $aroll design 610 $aflat-rolled wire 610 $astrain inhomogeneity 610 $anormal pressure 610 $amacroscopic shear bands 610 $anumerical model 610 $adual gas injection 610 $aslag eye 610 $aelectrical energy consumption 610 $aElectric Arc Furnace 610 $ascrap melting 610 $astatistical modeling 610 $araceway evolution 610 $araceway size 610 $aflow pattern 610 $aEulerian multiphase flow 610 $ablast furnace hearth 610 $adead man 610 $airon and slag flow 610 $alining wear 610 $ahearth drainage 610 $aIndustry 4.0 610 $acopper smelter 610 $anickel-copper smelter 610 $aradiometric sensors 610 $aPeirce-smith converting 610 $amatte-slag chemistry 610 $adiscrete event simulation 610 $aadaptive finite differences 615 7$aTechnology: general issues 700 $aSaxen$b Henrik$4edt$01303465 702 $aRami?rez-Arga?ez$b Marco$4edt 702 $aConejo$b Alberto$4edt 702 $aDutta$b Abhishek$4edt 702 $aSaxen$b Henrik$4oth 702 $aRami?rez-Arga?ez$b Marco$4oth 702 $aConejo$b Alberto$4oth 702 $aDutta$b Abhishek$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910557580503321 996 $aProcess Modeling in Pyrometallurgical Engineering$93027078 997 $aUNINA