LEADER 05022nam 2200889z- 450 001 9910557495003321 005 20231214133044.0 035 $a(CKB)5400000000042881 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69148 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000042881 100 $a20202105d2020 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aThe Fuzziness in Molecular, Supramolecular, and Systems Chemistry 210 $aBasel, Switzerland$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2020 215 $a1 electronic resource (154 p.) 311 $a3-03943-178-1 311 $a3-03943-179-X 330 $aFuzzy Logic is a good model for the human ability to compute words. It is based on the theory of fuzzy set. A fuzzy set is different from a classical set because it breaks the Law of the Excluded Middle. In fact, an item may belong to a fuzzy set and its complement at the same time and with the same or different degree of membership. The degree of membership of an item in a fuzzy set can be any real number included between 0 and 1. This property enables us to deal with all those statements of which truths are a matter of degree. Fuzzy logic plays a relevant role in the field of Artificial Intelligence because it enables decision-making in complex situations, where there are many intertwined variables involved. Traditionally, fuzzy logic is implemented through software on a computer or, even better, through analog electronic circuits. Recently, the idea of using molecules and chemical reactions to process fuzzy logic has been promoted. In fact, the molecular word is fuzzy in its essence. The overlapping of quantum states, on the one hand, and the conformational heterogeneity of large molecules, on the other, enable context-specific functions to emerge in response to changing environmental conditions. Moreover, analog input?output relationships, involving not only electrical but also other physical and chemical variables can be exploited to build fuzzy logic systems. The development of ?fuzzy chemical systems? is tracing a new path in the field of artificial intelligence. This new path shows that artificially intelligent systems can be implemented not only through software and electronic circuits but also through solutions of properly chosen chemical compounds. The design of chemical artificial intelligent systems and chemical robots promises to have a significant impact on science, medicine, economy, security, and wellbeing. Therefore, it is my great pleasure to announce a Special Issue of Molecules entitled ?The Fuzziness in Molecular, Supramolecular, and Systems Chemistry.? All researchers who experience the Fuzziness of the molecular world or use Fuzzy logic to understand Chemical Complex Systems will be interested in this book. 606 $aResearch & information: general$2bicssc 606 $aBiology, life sciences$2bicssc 610 $afuzzy logic 610 $acomplexity 610 $achemical artificial intelligence 610 $ahuman nervous system 610 $afuzzy proteins 610 $aconformations 610 $aphotochromic compounds 610 $aqubit 610 $aprotein dynamics 610 $aconformational heterogeneity 610 $apromiscuity 610 $afuzzy complexes 610 $ahigher-order structures 610 $aprotein evolution 610 $afuzzy set theory 610 $aartificial intelligence 610 $aGCN4 mimetic 610 $apeptides-DNA 610 $aE:Z photoisomerization 610 $aconformational fuzziness 610 $aphotoelectrochemistry 610 $awide bandgap semiconductor 610 $aartificial neuron 610 $ain materio computing 610 $aneuromorphic computing 610 $aintrinsically disordered protein 610 $aintrinsically disordered protein region 610 $aliquid-liquid phase transition 610 $aprotein-protein interaction 610 $aprotein-nucleic acid interaction 610 $aproteinaceous membrane-less organelle 610 $afuzzy complex. 610 $ad-TST 610 $aactivation energy 610 $aTransitivity plot 610 $asolution kinetic 610 $aMaxwell-Boltzmann path 610 $aEuler's formula for the exponential 610 $aactivation 610 $atransitivity 610 $atransport phenomena 610 $amoonlighting proteins 610 $aintrinsically disordered proteins 610 $ametamorphic proteins 610 $amorpheeins 615 7$aResearch & information: general 615 7$aBiology, life sciences 700 $aGentili$b Pier$4edt$01291793 702 $aGentili$b Pier$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910557495003321 996 $aThe Fuzziness in Molecular, Supramolecular, and Systems Chemistry$93021928 997 $aUNINA