LEADER 06834nam 2201909z- 450 001 9910557429103321 005 20231214133431.0 035 $a(CKB)5400000000043432 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76685 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000043432 100 $a20202201d2021 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAgroforestry-Based Ecosystem Services 210 $aBasel, Switzerland$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2021 215 $a1 electronic resource (476 p.) 311 $a3-0365-1742-1 311 $a3-0365-1741-3 330 $aAs a dynamic interface between agriculture and forestry, agroforestry has only recently been formally recognized as a relevant part of land use with ?trees outside forest? in important parts of the world?but not everywhere yet. The Sustainable Development Goals have called attention to the need for the multifunctionality of landscapes that simultaneously contribute to multiple goals. In the UN decade of landscape restoration, as well as in response to the climate change urgency and biodiversity extinction crisis, an increase in global tree cover is widely seen as desirable, but its management by farmers or forest managers remains contested. Agroforestry research relates tree?soil?crop?livestock interactions at the plot level with landscape-level analysis of social-ecological systems and efforts to transcend the historical dichotomy between forest and agriculture as separate policy domains. An ?ecosystem services? perspective quantifies land productivity, flows of water, net greenhouse gas emissions, and biodiversity conservation, and combines an ?actor? perspective (farmer, landscape manager) with that of ?downstream? stakeholders (in the same watershed, ecologically conscious consumers elsewhere, global citizens) and higher-level regulators designing land-use policies and spatial zoning. 606 $aResearch & information: general$2bicssc 610 $acarbon storage 610 $acacao agroforestry 610 $afarmer tree preference 610 $autility value 610 $aentrainment 610 $aerosion 610 $aforest conversion 610 $aoverland flow 610 $asoil macroporosity 610 $athroughfall 610 $awater balance 610 $aboundary work 610 $aecohydrology 610 $aforest-water-people nexus 610 $alandscape approach 610 $aparticipatory methods 610 $ascenario evaluation 610 $asocial-ecological systems 610 $atropical forests 610 $aassisted natural regeneration (ANR) 610 $aco-investment 610 $aecosystem services 610 $aenvironmental stewardship 610 $aequity 610 $aforest and landscape restoration (FLR) 610 $arights-based approach 610 $atree planting 610 $awater 610 $acoffee 610 $afruit trees 610 $aindex of root anchoring 610 $aslope stability 610 $asoil shear strength 610 $aroot length density 610 $aroot tensile strength 610 $aagroforestry 610 $acarbon sequestration 610 $aclimate change mitigation 610 $agrazing management 610 $aland restoration 610 $anationally determined contribution 610 $asilvopastoral 610 $atree cover 610 $acocoa agroforestry 610 $aclimate adaptation 610 $asoil restoration 610 $asoil organic carbon 610 $asoil macro-porosity 610 $asoil water availability 610 $ainceptisols 610 $aFraxinus dimorpha 610 $asoil chemical characteristics 610 $amycorrhizal attributes 610 $atraditional ecological knowledge 610 $aanastomosis 610 $aagroforest 610 $asilvopasture 610 $aeconomics 610 $afinancial analysis 610 $acarbon payment 610 $aPeru 610 $ainnovation transfer 610 $atrimming 610 $aintention 610 $aparticipatory and integrative research-extension 610 $astakeholders 610 $aadaptation 610 $aKisumu 610 $aBungoma 610 $apayment for ecosystem services 610 $avillage savings and loan associations 610 $afruit tree-based agroforestry 610 $aeconomic benefits 610 $afarmer perspectives 610 $aresource competition 610 $asystems improvement 610 $auptake and expansion 610 $acost-benefit analysis 610 $alandscape restoration 610 $aglobal 610 $astocktake 610 $aagroforestry coffee 610 $ashade tree species 610 $apairwise ranking 610 $aVietnam 610 $atrees on farm 610 $aoptions by context 610 $aon-farm planned comparison 610 $atree seedling survival 610 $aagriculture sector 610 $acost efficiency 610 $aland suitability 610 $apotential expansion areas 610 $arepresentative concentration pathway 610 $acocoa 610 $aJava 610 $alivelihoods 610 $arural-urban 610 $aremittances 610 $areturning migrants 610 $aSumatra 610 $aSulawesi 610 $acertification 610 $adeforestation 610 $apalm oil 610 $aforest classification 610 $aJambi 610 $alegality 610 $aindependent smallholders 610 $aagroforestry concessions 610 $aWest Kalimantan 610 $aland-use change 610 $abelowground biodiversity 610 $asoil engineers 610 $aPontoscolex corethrurus 610 $anatural habitats 610 $aplanted forest 610 $aartesian wells 610 $aOryza 610 $apaddy cultivation 610 $arestoration 610 $arodents 610 $asustainable intensification 610 $aMount Bromo-Tengger 610 $acoinvestment 610 $ainstrumental values 610 $alandscape 610 $arelational values 610 $asocial-ecological systems 610 $astewardship 610 $asustainable development goals (SDGs) 610 $atrees 615 7$aResearch & information: general 700 $avan Noordwijk$b Meine$4edt$01319392 702 $avan Noordwijk$b Meine$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910557429103321 996 $aAgroforestry-Based Ecosystem Services$93033867 997 $aUNINA