LEADER 04912nam 2200661Ia 450 001 9910455671903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-08494-4 010 $a9786610084944 010 $a1-4175-2619-X 035 $a(CKB)111098478194386 035 $a(EBL)3050709 035 $a(OCoLC)56052477 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000089202 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11126135 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000089202 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10089162 035 $a(PQKB)11529558 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3050709 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3050709 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10061239 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL8494 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111098478194386 100 $a20040608d2004 mf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aReforming fiscal and economic management in Afghanistan$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Michael Carnahan ... [et al.] 210 $aWashington, DC $cWorld Bank$d2004 215 $a1 online resource (180 p.) 225 1 $aDirections in development 300 $a"This ... volume builds on papers prepared for a World Bank workshop in Washington DC, April 7 and 8, 2003"--Intro. 311 $a0-8213-5786-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Contributors; Acknowledgments; Acronyms; Glossary of Dari Terms; Dates and Currency; Calendar; Currency; Preface; Introduction; PART I. THE JOURNEY SO FAR; 1. Fiscal Management in Afghanistan-Major Achievements and Current challenges; Introduction; The Consequences of Conflict on Fiscal Management; Fiscal Management in Afghanistan; Progress in Revenue; Developments in the Ordinary Budget; Financial Management System; Procurement; Audit; Development Budget; Conclusion; Notes; 2. Executing the Budget Outside of Kabul; The Problem 327 $aProvincial Allotments for Non-Salary Expenditures Are Generally LowNon-Salary Expenditures Are Even Lower Than the Allotments; Cash Flow Restrictions Exacerbate Execution Problems; Provincial Budget Allotments for Salary Expenditures Can Be Low; Challenges in the Payroll Process; Policy Implications; Notes; 3. Case Studies in Post-Conflict Budgeting; Introduction; Post-Conflict Budgeting in East Timor; Post-Conflict Budgeting in Eritrea; Post-Conflict Budgeting in Uganda; Notes; PART II. CURRENT PRIORITIES; 4. Priorities for Reform in Post-Conflict Finance Ministries; Introduction 327 $aDesirable Functions for a Ministry of FinancePolitical Accountabilities-One Minister or More?; Note; 5. Making the New Fiscal Constitution Work; A Presidential System for a Unitary State; Implications of the 2004 Constitution; The Role of the Parliament; Conclusions and Recommendations; Notes; 6. Budget Law Reform; Introduction; The Objectives of a Budget System Law; The Current Budget law; A New Budget System Law; Implementation of the New Budget System Law; Note; 7. Fiscal Management for the Provincial Municipalities; Summary; Municipalities within the Larger Public Sector 327 $aMunicipal Institutional StructuresThe Future Role of Municipalities in Implementation; A Strategy for Extending the Role of Afghanistan Municipalities in Reconstruction; Notes; 8. Next Steps in Reforming the Ministry of Finance; Introduction; Developing Consensus on the Core Business; From Theory to Practice; Tasks That the Ministry Should Not Undertake; Managing Transition; Notes; References; Tables; 1. Traditional Process for Executing Non-Salary Payments; 2. SY1381 Budget Execution, by Expenditure Category; 3. Problems and Solutions in the Payroll Process 327 $a4. Functions and organizational responsibilities in the Ministry of Finance5. Options for Political Accountability; 6. Budget Amendment Powers of National Legislatures; 7. Legal and Institutional Framework of Budget Systems; 8. Structure of the Public Expenditure and Financial Management Law for Afghanistan; 9. Provincial Municipalities: Revenues and Expenditures for 1381, in afghanis; 10. Provincial Municipalities: Staffing Structure for 1381; 11. Employment Authorities for Staff; 12. District Administrations by Province; 13. Formal Central/Local Relationships in Afghanistan 327 $a14. Sources of, and Means of Reducing, Fiduciary Risk 410 0$aDirections in development (Washington, D.C.) 606 $aFiscal policy$zAfghanistan 606 $aMonetary policy$zAfghanistan 607 $aAfghanistan$xEconomic policy 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aFiscal policy 615 0$aMonetary policy 676 $a339.5/09581 701 $aCarnahan$b Michael$f1963-$0931512 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455671903321 996 $aReforming fiscal and economic management in Afghanistan$92095431 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04134nam 2201177z- 450 001 9910557366703321 005 20220111 035 $a(CKB)5400000000042224 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76657 035 $a(oapen)doab76657 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000042224 100 $a20202201d2021 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aMarine Engines Performance and Emissions 210 $aBasel, Switzerland$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2021 215 $a1 online resource (224 p.) 311 08$a3-0365-0964-X 311 08$a3-0365-0965-8 330 $aThis book contains a collection of peer-review scientific papers about marine engines' performance and emissions. These papers were carefully selected for the "Marine Engines Performance and Emissions" Special Issue of the Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. Recent advancements in engine technology have allowed designers to reduce emissions and improve performance. Nevertheless, further efforts are needed to comply with the ever increased emission legislations. This book was conceived for people interested in marine engines. This information concerning recent developments may be helpful to academics, researchers, and professionals engaged in the field of marine engineering. 606 $aTechnology: general issues$2bicssc 610 $aammonia 610 $aBC 610 $abiodiesel mixtures 610 $abladed disc 610 $aCFD 610 $acompressor model 610 $aconstant twist angle control 610 $aconsumption 610 $aEGCS 610 $aelectric power generating system 610 $aemissions 610 $aenergy efficiency design index 610 $aenergy efficiency operational indicator 610 $aengine 610 $aexhaust gas emission 610 $aexhaust gases 610 $afan characteristics 610 $afuel injection parameters 610 $afuel mixtures 610 $agaseous emissions 610 $agradient vector optimization 610 $ahybrid propulsion 610 $ain-cylinder pressure trace 610 $ainjection 610 $aintake and exhaust system 610 $alaser 610 $aLNG 610 $amarine 610 $amarine diesel oil 610 $amarine engine 610 $amarine propulsion system 610 $amarine two-stroke diesel engine 610 $amass flow rate 610 $aMCDM 610 $amean value engine model 610 $ameasurement 610 $amethane oxidation catalyst 610 $amethane slip 610 $amethod of characteristics 610 $amission profile 610 $amodel calibration 610 $amodel-based control 610 $an/a 610 $anatural gas 610 $aNOx 610 $aon board measurements 610 $aone-dimensional numerical analysis 610 $aparticles 610 $aPM 610 $apneumatic bellows 610 $apneumatic flexible shaft coupling 610 $apneumatic tuner of torsional oscillations 610 $apower converter 610 $apower take off/in 610 $apower take-in 610 $apower take-off 610 $apropulsion control 610 $arapeseed oil methyl ester 610 $areduction 610 $ascrubber 610 $asemi-active vibroisolation 610 $ashaft generator 610 $aship propulsion system 610 $aships diesel engines 610 $asimulation 610 $asingle cylinder diesel engine 610 $atorque oriented control 610 $atorsional vibration 610 $aturbocharger 610 $awater injection 615 7$aTechnology: general issues 700 $aLamas Galdo$b Mari?a Isabel$4edt$01325416 702 $aLamas Galdo$b Mari?a Isabel$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910557366703321 996 $aMarine Engines Performance and Emissions$93036871 997 $aUNINA