LEADER 04894nam 2200469 450 001 9910556894403321 005 20230714180333.0 010 $a3-030-85480-9 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6939836 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6939836 035 $a(CKB)21420363700041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9921420363700041 100 $a20221110d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aArtificial intelligence versus natural intelligence /$fRoger Penrose [and six others], authors ; Fabio Scardigli, editor 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2022] 210 4$dİ2022 215 $a1 online resource (196 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Penrose, Roger Artificial Intelligence Versus Natural Intelligence Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783030854799 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1 Understanding and Algorithms -- 2 Quantum Mechanics and Consciousness -- 3 Protoconsciousness -- 4 Free Will and Singularities -- 5 Constructing Consciousness -- 6 Mathematical Modeling -- 7 Manifestation of the World -- 8 Production -- 9 Artificial Intelligence -- 10 Debate -- 11 Consciousness in Animals -- 12 Consciousness and Language -- 13 A Place for Consciousness? -- 14 Science and Technology -- 15 Chatbots -- 16 Quantum Turing Machines -- 17 Machine Making Mistakes -- 18 Dissipative Quantum Brain -- 19 Inner Experience -- 20 Quantum Panpsychism -- 21 Choice as a Quantum Variable -- 22 Free Will and Consciousness -- References: -- A Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Versus Natural Intelligence -- 1 Penrose: First Intervention -- 2 Severino: First Intervention -- 3 Penrose: Second Intervention -- 4 Severino: Reply to Penrose -- 5 Penrose: Reply to Severino -- The Death of the Emperor's Mind from an Eternalist Perspective -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Traditional Representations of the Soul in an Afterlife and Their Psychological Relevance -- 3 Solipsism and the Mind-Brain Relational/identity Problem -- 4 The Penrose Hypothesis of Consciousness Between Human and Artificial Intelligence -- 5 Severino's Ontological Solution -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- The Brain Is not a Stupid Star -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Lashley's Dilemma -- 3 Coherence: From the Microscopic to the Macroscopic -- 4 The Many-Body Model of the Brain -- 5 The Dissipative Quantum Model of the Brain -- 6 Chaotic Trajectories in the Landscape of Attractors. Errare e Pensare -- 7 AI and Mistake-Making Machines. Spartacus -- 8 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Hard Problem and Free Will: An Information-Theoretical Approach -- Abstract -- 1 A Quantum-Informational Panpsychism. 327 $a2 A Non-reductive Psycho-Informational Solution: General Principles -- 3 Qualia: The Role of Entanglement -- 4 Evolution of Consciousness and Free Will -- 5 Memory -- 6 On the Combination Problem -- 7 Experimentability and Simulability -- 8 Philosophical Implications -- References. 330 $a"This book centers around a dialogue between Roger Penrose and Emanuele Severino about one of most intriguing topics of our times, the comparison of artificial intelligence and natural intelligence, as well as its extension to the notions of human and machine consciousness. Additional insightful essays by Mauro D'Ariano, Federico Faggin, Ines Testoni, Giuseppe Vitiello and an introduction of Fabio Scardigli complete the book and illuminate different aspects of the debate. Although from completely different points of view, all the authors seem to converge on the idea that it is almost impossible to have real "intelligence" without a form of "consciousness". In fact, consciousness, often conceived as an enigmatic "mirror" of reality (but is it really a mirror?), is a phenomenon under intense investigation by science and technology, particularly in recent decades. Where does this phenomenon originate from (in humans, and perhaps also in animals)? Is it reproducible on some "device"? Do we have a theory of consciousness today? Will we arrive to build thinking or conscious machines, as machine learning, or cognitive computing, seem to promise? These questions and other related issues are discussed in the pages of this work, which provides stimulating reading to both specialists and general readers."--Provided by publisher. 606 $aArtificial intelligence 606 $aIntellect 606 $aConsciousness 615 0$aArtificial intelligence. 615 0$aIntellect. 615 0$aConsciousness. 676 $a006.3 700 $aPenrose$b Roger$039346 702 $aScardigli$b Fabio 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910556894403321 996 $aArtificial intelligence versus natural intelligence$92973322 997 $aUNINA