LEADER 11428nam 2200661 450 001 9910555149603321 005 20211203182107.0 010 $a1-5231-4359-2 010 $a1-119-66611-2 010 $a1-119-66609-0 010 $a1-119-66612-0 035 $a(CKB)4100000011248708 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6531447 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6531447 035 $a(OCoLC)1244630282 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011248708 100 $a20211016h20212021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMicrowave and wireless synthesizers $etheory and design /$fUlrich L. Rohde, Enrico Rubiola, Jerry C. Whitaker 205 $aSecond edition. 210 1$aHoboken, NJ :$cWiley,$d2021. 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (xxii, 794 pages) $cillustrations 311 1 $a1-119-66600-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Author Biography -- Preface -- Important Notations -- Chapter 1 Loop Fundamentals -- 1-1 Introduction to Linear Loops -- 1-2 Characteristics of a Loop -- 1-3 Digital Loops -- 1-4 Type 1 First?Order Loop -- 1-5 Type 1 Second?Order Loop -- 1-6 Type 2 Second?Order Loop -- 1-6-1 Transient Behavior of Digital Loops Using Tri?state Phase Detectors -- 1-7 Type 2 Third?Order Loop -- 1-7-1 Transfer Function of Type 2 Third?Order Loop -- 1-7-2 FM Noise Suppression -- 1-8 Higher?Order Loops -- 1-8-1 Fifth?Order Loop Transient Response -- 1-9 Digital Loops with Mixers -- 1-10 Acquisition -- 1-10-0 Example 1 -- 1-10-1 Pull?in Performance of the Digital Loop -- 1-10-2 Coarse Steering of the VCO as an Acquisition Aid -- 1-10-3 Loop Stability -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 2 ALMOST ALL ABOUT PHASE NOISE -- 2-1 INTRODUCTION TO PHASE NOISE -- 2-1-1 The Clock Signal -- 2-1-2 The Power Spectral Density (PSD) -- 2-1-3 Basics of Noise -- 2-1-4 Phase and Frequency Noise -- 2-2 THE ALLAN VARIANCE AND OTHER TWO?SAMPLE VARIANCES -- 2-2-1 Frequency Counters -- 2-2-2 The Two?Sample Variances AVAR, MVAR, and PVAR -- 2-2-3 Conversion from Spectra to Two?Sample Variances -- 2-3 PHASE NOISE IN COMPONENTS -- 2-3-1 Amplifiers -- 2-3-2 Frequency Dividers -- 2-3-3 Frequency Multipliers -- 2-3-4 Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) -- 2-3-5 Phase Detectors -- 2-3-6 Noise Contribution from Power Supplies -- 2-4 PHASE NOISE IN OSCILLATORS -- 2-4-1 Modern View of the Leeson Model -- 2-4-2 Circumventing the Resonator's Thermal Noise -- 2-4-3 Oscillator Hacking -- 2-5 THE MEASUREMENT OF PHASE NOISE -- 2-5-1 Double?Balanced Mixer Instruments -- 2-5-2 The Cross?Spectrum Method -- 2-5-3 Digital Instruments -- 2-5-4 Pitfalls and Limitations of the Cross?Spectrum Measurements -- 2-5-5 The Bridge (Interferometric) Method. 327 $a2-5-6 Artifacts and Oddities Often Found in the Real World -- 2-5 References -- 2-5 SUGGESTED READINGS -- 2-5-6 Power spectra and Fourier transform -- 2-5-6 Electromagnetic Compatibility -- 2-5-6 General Aspects of Noise -- 2-5-6 Phase Noise, Frequency Stability, and Measurements -- 2-5-6 Amplifiers -- 2-5-6 Frequency Dividers -- 2-5-6 Frequency Multipliers -- 2-5-6 DDS -- 2-5-6 Phase?Frequency Detectors -- 2-5-6 Oscillators -- 2-5-6 Resonators -- 2-5-6 Double?Balanced Mixer -- Chapter 3 Special Loops -- 3-1 Introduction -- 3-2 Direct Digital Synthesis Techniques -- 3-2-1 A First Look at Fractional N -- 3-2-2 Digital Waveform Synthesizers -- 3-2-3 Signal Quality -- 3-2-4 Future Prospects -- 3-3 Loops with Delay Line as Phase Comparators -- 3-4 Fractional Division N Synthesizers -- 3-4-1 Example Implementation -- 3-4-2 Some Special Past Patents for Fractional Division N Synthesizers -- References -- Bibliography -- FRACTIONAL DIVISION N READINGS -- Chapter 4 LOOP COMPONENTS -- 4-1 INTRODUCTION TO OSCILLATORS AND THEIR MATHEMATICAL TREATMENT -- 4-2 THE COLPITTS OSCILLATOR -- 4-2-1 Linear Approach -- 4-2-2 Design Example for a 350?MHz Fixed?Frequency Colpitts Oscillator -- 4-2-3 Validation Circuits -- 4-2-4 Series Feedback Oscillator [5, Appendix A, pp. 384-388] -- 4-2-5 2400 MHz MOSFET?Based Push-Pull Oscillator -- 4-2-6 Oscillators for IC Applications -- 4-2-7 Noise in Semiconductors and Circuits -- 4-2-8 Summary -- 4-3 USE OF TUNING DIODES -- 4-3-1 Diode Tuned Resonant Circuits -- 4-3-2 Practical Circuits -- 4-4 USE OF DIODE SWITCHES -- 4-4-1 Diode Switches for Electronic Band Selection -- 4-4-2 Use of Diodes for Frequency Multiplication -- 4-5 REFERENCE FREQUENCY STANDARDS -- 4-5-1 Specifying Oscillators -- 4-5-2 Typical Examples of Crystal Oscillator Specifications -- 4-6 MIXER APPLICATIONS -- 4-7 PHASE/FREQUENCY COMPARATORS -- 4-7-1 Diode Rings. 327 $a4-7-2 Exclusive ORs -- 4-7-3 Sample/Hold Detectors -- 4-7-4 Edge?Triggered JK Master/Slave Flip?Flops -- 4-7-5 Digital Tri?State Comparators -- 4-8 WIDEBAND HIGH?GAIN AMPLIFIERS -- 4-8-1 Summation Amplifiers -- 4-8-2 Differential Limiters -- 4-8-3 Isolation Amplifiers -- 4-8-4 Example Implementations -- 4-9 PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDERS -- 4-9-1 Asynchronous Counters -- 4-9-2 Programmable Synchronous Up?/Down?Counters -- 4-9-3 Advanced Implementation Example -- 4-9-4 Swallow Counters/Dual?Modulus Counters -- 4-9-5 Look?Ahead and Delay Compensation -- 4-10 LOOP FILTERS -- 4-10-1 Passive RC Filters -- 4-10-2 Active RC Filters -- 4-10-3 Active Second?Order Low?Pass Filters -- 4-10-4 Passive LC Filters -- 4-10-5 Spur?Suppression Techniques -- 4-11 MICROWAVE OSCILLATOR DESIGN -- 4-11-1 The Compressed Smith Chart -- 4-11-2 Series or Parallel Resonance -- 4-11-3 Two?Port Oscillator Design -- 4-12 MICROWAVE RESONATORS -- 4-12-1 SAW Oscillators -- 4-12-2 Dielectric Resonators -- 4-12-3 YIG Oscillators -- 4-12-4 Varactor Resonators -- 4-12-5 Ceramic Resonators -- 4-12 REFERENCES -- 4-12 SUGGESTED READINGS -- 4-12-5 Section 4?3 Documents -- 4-12-5 Section 4?5 Documents -- 4-12-5 Section 4?6 Documents -- 4-12-5 Section 4?7 Documents -- 4-12-5 Section 4?8 Documents -- 4-12-5 Section 4.9 Documents -- 4-12-5 Section 4.10 Documents -- 4-12-5 Section 4.11 Documents -- 4-12-5 Section 4.12 Documents -- Chapter 5 Digital PLL Synthesizers -- 5-1 Multiloop Synthesizers Using Different Techniques -- 5-1-1 Direct Frequency Synthesis -- 5-1-2 Multiple Loops -- 5-2 System Analysis -- 5-3 Low?Noise Microwave Synthesizers -- 5-3-1 Building Blocks -- 5-3-2 Output Loop Response -- 5-3-3 Low Phase Noise References: Frequency Standards -- 5-3-4 Critical Stage -- 5-3-5 Time Domain Analysis -- 5-3-6 Summary -- 5-3-7 Two Commercial Synthesizer Examples. 327 $a5-4 Microprocessor Applications in Synthesizers -- 5-5 Transceiver Applications -- 5-6 About Bits, Symbols, and Waveforms -- 5-6-1 Representation of a Modulated RF Carrier -- 5-6-2 Generation of the Modulated Carrier -- 5-6-3 Putting It all Together -- 5-6-4 Combination of Techniques -- 5-6 Acknowledgments -- 5-6 References -- 5-6 Bibliography and Suggested Reading -- Chapter 6 A High?Performance Hybrid Synthesizer -- 6-1 Introduction -- 6-2 Basic Synthesizer Approach -- 6-3 Loop Filter Design -- 6-4 Summary -- Bibliography -- Chapter A Mathematical Review -- A-1 FUNCTIONS OF A COMPLEX VARIABLE -- A-2 COMPLEX PLANES -- A-2-1 Functions in the Complex Frequency Plane -- A-3 BODE DIAGRAM -- A-4 LAPLACE TRANSFORM -- A-4-1 The Step Function -- A-4-2 The Ramp -- A-4-3 Linearity Theorem -- A-4-4 Differentiation and Integration -- A-4-5 Initial Value Theorem -- A-4-6 Final Value Theorem -- A-4-7 The Active Integrator -- A-4-8 Locking Behavior of the PLL -- A-5 LOW?NOISE OSCILLATOR DESIGN -- A-5-1 Example Implementation -- A-6 OSCILLATOR AMPLITUDE STABILIZATION -- A-7 VERY LOW PHASE NOISE VCO FOR 800 MHZ -- REFERENCES -- Chapter B A General?Purpose Nonlinear Approach to the Computation of Sideband Phase Noise in Free?Running Microwave and RF Oscillators -- B-1 Introduction -- B-2 Noise Generation in Oscillators -- B-3 Bias?Dependent Noise Model -- B-3-1 Bias?Dependent Model -- B-3-2 Derivation of the Model -- B-4 General Concept of Noisy Circuits -- B-4-1 Noise from Linear Elements -- B-5 Noise Figure of Mixer Circuits -- B-6 Oscillator Noise Analysis -- B-7 Limitations of the Frequency?Conversion Approach -- B-7-1 Assumptions -- B-7-2 Conversion and Modulation Noise -- B-7-3 Properties of Modulation Noise -- B-7-4 Noise Analysis of Autonomous Circuits -- B-7-5 Conversion Noise Analysis Results -- B-7-6 Modulation Noise Analysis Results. 327 $aB-8 Summary of the Phase Noise Spectrum of the Oscillator -- B-9 Verification Examples for the Calculation of Phase Noise in Oscillators Using Nonlinear Techniques -- B-9-1 Example 1: High?Q Case Microstrip DRO -- B-9-2 Example 2: 10 MHz Crystal Oscillator -- B-9-3 Example 3: The 1?GHz Ceramic Resonator VCO -- B-9-4 Example 4: Low Phase Noise FET Oscillator -- B-9-5 Example 5: Millimeter?Wave Applications -- B-9-6 Example 6: Discriminator Stabilized DRO -- B-10 Summary -- B-10 References -- Chapter C EXAMPLE OF WIRELESS SYNTHESIZERS USING COMMERCIAL ICs -- Chapter D MMIC?BASED SYNTHESIZERS -- D-1 INTRODUCTION -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- Chapter E ARTICLES ON DESIGN OF DIELECTRIC RESONATOR OSCILLATORS -- E-1 THE DESIGN OF AN ULTRA?LOW PHASE NOISE DRO -- E-1-1 Basic Considerations and Component Selection -- E-1-2 Component Selection -- E-1-3 DRO Topologies -- E-1-4 Small Signal Design Approach for the Parallel Feedback Type DRO -- E-1-5 Simulated Versus Measured Results -- E-1-6 Physical Embodiment -- E-1-7 Acknowledgments -- E-1-8 Final Remarks -- REFERENCES -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- E-2 A NOVEL OSCILLATOR DESIGN WITH METAMATERIAL?MO?BIUS COUPLING TO A DIELECTRIC RESONATOR -- E-2-1 Abstract -- E-2-2 Introduction -- REFERENCES -- Chapter F OPTO?ELECTRONICALLY STABILIZED RF OSCILLATORS -- F-1 INTRODUCTION -- F-1-1 Oscillator Basics -- F-1-2 Resonator Technologies -- F-1-3 Motivation for OEO -- F-1-4 Operation Principle of the OEO -- F-2 EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION AND THERMAL STABILITY OF OEO -- F-2-1 Experimental Setup -- F-2-2 Phase Noise Measurements -- F-2-3 Thermal Sensitivity Analysis of Standard Fibers -- F-2-4 Temperature Sensitivity Measurements -- F-2-5 Temperature Sensitivity Improvement with HC?PCF -- F-2-6 Improve Thermal Stability Versus Phase Noise Degradation -- F-2-7 Passive Temperature Compensation -- F-2-8 Improving Effective Q with Raman Amplification. 327 $aF-3 FORCED OSCILLATION TECHNIQUES OF OEO. 606 $aFrequency synthesizers$xDesign and construction 606 $aPhase-locked loops 606 $aDigital electronics 606 $aMicrowave circuits$xDesign and construction 606 $aRadio frequency 608 $aElectronic books. 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aFrequency synthesizers$xDesign and construction. 615 0$aPhase-locked loops. 615 0$aDigital electronics. 615 0$aMicrowave circuits$xDesign and construction. 615 0$aRadio frequency. 676 $a621.3815486 700 $aRohde$b Ulrich L.$0728646 702 $aRubiola$b Enrico$f1957- 702 $aWhitaker$b Jerry C. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910555149603321 996 $aMicrowave and wireless synthesizers$92083510 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04705nam 2200805 450 001 9910584593703321 005 20230124141107.0 010 $a9781773852690$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9781773852676 024 7 $a10.1515/9781773852690 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7015918 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7015918 035 $a(CKB)23736684100041 035 $aEBL7015918 035 $a(AU-PeEL)EBL7015918 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/90037 035 $a(PPN)267232675 035 $a(DE-B1597)664095 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781773852690 035 $a(EXLCZ)9923736684100041 100 $a20230124d2022 uy 1 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe American Western in Canadian literature /$fJoel Deshaye 210 1$aCalgary, Alberta :$cUniversity of Calgary Press,$d[2022] 210 4$d©2022 215 $a1 online resource (426 pages) 225 1 $aWest series (Calgary, Alta.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$aPrint version: Deshaye, Joel The American Western in Canadian Literature Calgary : University of Calgary Press,c2022 9781773852676 327 $tFront Matter -- $tContents -- $tAcknowledgements -- $tIntroduction -- $tScaling and Spacing the Genre -- $tTom King?s John Wayne -- $tThe Northwestern Cross -- $tFrom Law to Outlaw -- $tCanLit?s Postmodern Westerns -- $tDegeneration through Violence -- $tMining the Western in the Twenty-First Century -- $tWorks Reproduced in Part -- $tWorks Consulted -- $tIndex 330 $aThe Western, with its stoic cowboys and quickhanded gunslingers, is an instantly recognizable American genre that has achieved worldwide success. Cultures around the world have embraced but also adapted and critiqued the Western as part of their own national literatures, reinterpreting and expanding the genre in curious ways. Canadian Westerns are almost always in conversation with their American cousins, influenced by their tropes and traditions, responding to their politics, and repurposing their structures to create a national literary phenomenon. The American Western in Canadian Literature examines over a century of the development of the Canadian Western as it responds to the American Western, to evolving literary trends, and to regional, national, and international change. Beginning with Indigenous perspectives on the genre, it moves from early manifestations of the Western in Christian narratives of personal and national growth, and its controversial pulp-fictional popularity in the 1940s, to its postmodern and contemporary critiques, pushing the boundary of the Western to include Northerns, Northwesterns, and post-Westerns in literature, film, and wider cultural imagery. The American Western in Canadian Literature is more than a simple history. It uses genre theory to comment on historical perspectives on nation and region. It includes overviews of Indigenous and settler-colonial critiques of the Western, challenging persistent attitudes to Indigenous people and their traditional territories that are endemic to the genre. It illuminates the way that the Canadian Western enshrines, hagiographies, and ultimately desacralizes aspects of Canadian life, from car culture to extractive industries to assumptions about a Canadian moral high ground. This is a comprehensive, highly readable, and fascinating study of an underexamined genre. 410 0$aWest series (Calgary, Alta.) 606 $aCanadian fiction 606 $aCanadian literature 606 $aWestern stories, Canadian 610 $aamerican literature. 610 $acanadian literature. 610 $acowboy. 610 $acowgirl. 610 $acultural evolution. 610 $acultural history. 610 $acultural studies. 610 $aindigenous. 610 $aliterary criticism. 610 $aliterary studies. 610 $anorth american literature. 610 $anorthern. 610 $apopular culture. 610 $apost-western. 610 $apulp fiction. 610 $awestern culture. 610 $awestern films. 610 $awestern movies. 610 $awestern-like. 610 $awestern. 615 0$aCanadian fiction. 615 0$aCanadian literature. 615 0$aWestern stories, Canadian. 676 $a813.6 700 $aDeshaye$b Joel$f1977-$01355019 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910584593703321 996 $aThe American Western in Canadian literature$93359044 997 $aUNINA