LEADER 11040nam 2200541 450 001 9910555132003321 005 20220609212915.0 010 $a1-119-11467-5 010 $a1-119-11466-7 010 $a1-119-33223-0 035 $a(CKB)4100000011248643 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6719360 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6719360 035 $a(OCoLC)1267761032 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011248643 100 $a20220609d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aRF and microwave circuit design $etheory and applications /$fCharles E. Free, Colin S. Aitchison 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.,$d[2022] 210 4$dİ2022 215 $a1 online resource (531 pages) 225 1 $aMicrowave and Wireless Technologies Series 311 $a1-119-11463-2 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- About the Companion Website -- Chapter 1 RF Transmission Lines -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Voltage, Current, and Impedance Relationships on a Transmission Line -- 1.3 Propagation Constant -- 1.3.1 Dispersion -- 1.3.2 Amplitude Distortion -- 1.4 Lossless Transmission Lines -- 1.5 Matched and Mismatched Transmission Lines -- 1.6 Waves on a Transmission Line -- 1.7 The Smith Chart -- 1.7.1 Derivation of the Smith Chart -- 1.7.2 Properties of the Smith Chart -- 1.8 Stubs -- 1.9 Distributed Matching Circuits -- 1.10 Manipulation of Lumped Impedances Using the Smith Chart -- 1.11 Lumped Impedance Matching -- 1.11.1 Matching a Complex Load Impedance to a Real Source Impedance -- 1.11.2 Matching a Complex Load Impedance to a Complex Source Impedance -- 1.12 Equivalent Lumped Circuit of a Lossless Transmission Line -- 1.13 Supplementary Problems -- Appendix 1.A Coaxial Cable -- 1.A.1 Electromagnetic Field Patterns in Coaxial Cable -- 1.A.2 Essential Properties of Coaxial Cables -- Appendix 1.B Coplanar Waveguide -- 1.B.1 Structure of Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) -- 1.B.2 Electromagnetic Field Distribution on a CPW Line -- 1.B.3 Essential Properties of Coplanar (CPW) Lines -- 1.B.4 Summary of Key Points Relating to CPW Lines -- Appendix 1.C Metal Waveguide -- 1.C.1 Waveguide Principles -- 1.C.2 Waveguide Propagation -- 1.C.3 Rectangular Waveguide Modes -- 1.C.4 The Waveguide Equation -- 1.C.5 Phase and Group Velocities -- 1.C.6 Field Theory Analysis of Rectangular Waveguides -- 1.C.7 Waveguide Impedance -- 1.C.8 Higher?Order Rectangular Waveguide Modes -- 1.C.9 Waveguide Attenuation -- 1.C.10 Sizes of Rectangular Waveguide and Waveguide Designation -- 1.C.11 Circular Waveguide -- References -- Chapter 2 Planar Circuit Design I -- 2.1 Introduction. 327 $a2.2 Electromagnetic Field Distribution Across a Microstrip Line -- 2.3 Effective Relative Permittivity, ?r,eff MSTRIP -- 2.4 Microstrip Design Graphs and CAD Software -- 2.5 Operating Frequency Limitations -- 2.6 Skin Depth -- 2.7 Examples of Microstrip Components -- 2.7.1 Branch?Line Coupler -- 2.7.2 Quarter?Wave Transformer -- 2.7.3 Wilkinson Power Divider -- 2.8 Microstrip Coupled?Line Structures -- 2.8.1 Analysis of Microstrip Coupled Lines -- 2.8.2 Microstrip Directional Couplers -- 2.8.2.1 Design of Microstrip Directional Couplers -- 2.8.2.2 Directivity of Microstrip Directional Couplers -- 2.8.2.3 Improvements to Microstrip Directional Couplers -- 2.8.3 Examples of Other Common Microstrip Coupled?Line Structures -- 2.8.3.1 Microstrip DC Break -- 2.8.3.2 Edge?Coupled Microstrip Band?Pass Filter -- 2.8.3.3 Lange Coupler -- 2.9 Summary -- 2.10 Supplementary Problems -- References -- Chapter 3 Fabrication Processes for RF and Microwave Circuits -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Review of Essential Material Parameters -- 3.2.1 Dielectrics -- 3.2.2 Conductors -- 3.3 Requirements for RF Circuit Materials -- 3.4 Fabrication of Planar High?Frequency Circuits -- 3.4.1 Etched Circuits -- 3.4.2 Thick?Film Circuits (Direct Screen Printed) -- 3.4.3 Thick Film Circuits (Using Photoimageable Materials) -- 3.4.4 Low?Temperature Co?Fired Ceramic Circuits -- 3.5 Use of Ink Jet Technology -- 3.6 Characterization of Materials for RF and Microwave Circuits -- 3.6.1 Measurement of Dielectric Loss and Dielectric Constant -- 3.6.1.1 Cavity Resonators -- 3.6.1.2 Dielectric Characterization by Cavity Perturbation -- 3.6.1.3 Use of the Split Post Dielectric Resonator (SPDR) -- 3.6.1.4 Open Resonator -- 3.6.1.5 Free?Space Transmission Measurements -- 3.6.2 Measurement of Planar Line Properties -- 3.6.2.1 The Microstrip Resonant Ring -- 3.6.2.2 Non?resonant Lines. 327 $a3.6.3 Physical Properties of Microstrip Lines -- 3.7 Supplementary Problems -- References -- Chapter 4 Planar Circuit Design II -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Discontinuities in Microstrip -- 4.2.1 Open?End Effect -- 4.2.2 Step?Width -- 4.2.3 Corners -- 4.2.4 Gaps -- 4.2.5 T?Junctions -- 4.3 Microstrip Enclosures -- 4.4 Packaged Lumped?Element Passive Components -- 4.4.1 Typical Packages for RF Passive Components -- 4.4.2 Lumped?Element Resistors -- 4.4.3 Lumped?Element Capacitors -- 4.4.4 Lumped?Element Inductors -- 4.5 Miniature Planar Components -- 4.5.1 Spiral Inductors -- 4.5.2 Loop Inductors -- 4.5.3 Interdigitated Capacitors -- 4.5.4 Metal-Insulator-Metal Capacitor -- References -- Chapter 5 S?Parameters -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 S?Parameter Definitions -- 5.3 Signal Flow Graphs -- 5.4 Mason's Non?touching Loop Rule -- 5.5 Reflection Coefficient of a Two?Port Network -- 5.6 Power Gains of Two?Port Networks -- 5.7 Stability -- 5.8 Supplementary Problems -- {5.A.1} Transmission Parameters (ABCD Parameters) -- {5.A.2} Admittance Parameters (Y?Parameters) -- {5.A.3} Impedance Parameters (Z?Parameters) -- References -- Chapter 6 Microwave Ferrites -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Basic Properties of Ferrite Materials -- 6.2.1 Ferrite Materials -- 6.2.2 Precession in Ferrite Materials -- 6.2.3 Permeability Tensor -- 6.2.4 Faraday Rotation -- 6.3 Ferrites in Metallic Waveguide -- 6.3.1 Resonance Isolator -- 6.3.2 Field Displacement Isolator -- 6.3.3 Waveguide Circulator -- 6.4 Ferrites in Planar Circuits -- 6.4.1 Planar Circulators -- 6.4.2 Edge?Guided?Mode Propagation -- 6.4.3 Edge?Guided?Mode Isolator -- 6.4.4 Phase Shifters -- 6.5 Self?Biased Ferrites -- 6.6 Supplementary Problems -- References -- Chapter 7 Measurements -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 RF and Microwave Connectors -- 7.2.1 Maintenance of Connectors -- 7.2.2 Connecting to Planar Circuits. 327 $a7.3 Microwave Vector Network Analyzers -- 7.3.1 Description and Configuration -- 7.3.2 Error Models Representing a VNA -- 7.3.3 Calibration of a VNA -- 7.4 On?Wafer Measurements -- 7.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8 RF Filters -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Review of Filter Responses -- 8.3 Filter Parameters -- 8.4 Design Strategy for RF and Microwave Filters -- 8.5 Multi?Element Low?Pass Filter -- 8.6 Practical Filter Responses -- 8.7 Butterworth (or Maximally Flat) Response -- 8.7.1 Butterworth Low?Pass Filter -- 8.7.2 Butterworth High?Pass Filter -- 8.7.3 Butterworth Band?Pass Filter -- 8.8 Chebyshev (Equal Ripple) Response -- 8.9 Microstrip Low?Pass Filter, Using Stepped Impedances -- 8.10 Microstrip Low?Pass Filter, Using Stubs -- 8.11 Microstrip Edge?Coupled Band?Pass Filters -- 8.12 Microstrip End?Coupled Band?Pass Filters -- 8.13 Practical Points Associated with Filter Design -- 8.14 Summary -- 8.15 Supplementary Problems -- References -- Chapter 9 Microwave Small?Signal Amplifiers -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Conditions for Matching -- 9.3 Distributed (Microstrip) Matching Networks -- 9.4 DC Biasing Circuits -- 9.5 Microwave Transistor Packages -- 9.6 Typical Hybrid Amplifier -- 9.7 DC Finger Breaks -- 9.8 Constant Gain Circles -- 9.9 Stability Circles -- 9.10 Noise Circles -- 9.11 Low?Noise Amplifier Design -- 9.12 Simultaneous Conjugate Match -- 9.13 Broadband Matching -- 9.14 Summary -- 9.15 Supplementary Problems -- References -- Chapter 10 Switches and Phase Shifters -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Switches -- 10.2.1 PIN Diodes -- 10.2.2 Field Effect Transistors -- 10.2.3 Microelectromechanical Systems -- 10.2.4 Inline Phase Change Switch Devices -- 10.3 Digital Phase Shifters -- 10.3.1 Switched?Path Phase Shifter -- 10.3.2 Loaded?Line Phase Shifter -- 10.3.3 Reflection?Type Phase Shifter -- 10.3.4 Schiffman 90° Phase Shifter. 327 $a10.3.5 Single?Switch Phase Shifter -- 10.4 Supplementary Problems -- References -- Chapter 11 Oscillators -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Criteria for Oscillation in a Feedback Circuit -- 11.3 RF (Transistor) Oscillators -- 11.3.1 Colpitts Oscillator -- 11.3.2 Hartley Oscillator -- 11.3.3 Clapp-Gouriet Oscillator -- 11.4 Voltage?Controlled Oscillator -- 11.5 Crystal?Controlled Oscillators -- 11.5.1 Crystals -- 11.5.2 Crystal?Controlled Oscillators -- 11.6 Frequency Synthesizers -- 11.6.1 The Phase?Locked Loop -- 11.6.1.1 Principle of a Phase?Locked Loop -- 11.6.1.2 Main Components of a Phase?Locked Loop -- 11.6.1.3 Gain of Phase?Locked Loop -- 11.6.1.4 Transient Analysis of a Phase?Locked Loop -- 11.6.2 Indirect Frequency Synthesizer Circuits -- 11.7 Microwave Oscillators -- 11.7.1 Dielectric Resonator Oscillator -- 11.7.2 Delay?Line Stabilized Microwave Oscillators -- 11.7.3 Diode Oscillators -- 11.7.3.1 Gunn Diode Oscillator -- 11.7.3.2 IMPATT Diode Oscillator -- 11.8 Oscillator Noise -- 11.9 Measurement of Oscillator Noise -- 11.10 Supplementary Problems -- References -- Chapter 12 RF and Microwave Antennas -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Antenna Parameters -- 12.3 Spherical Polar Coordinates -- 12.4 Radiation from a Hertzian Dipole -- 12.4.1 Basic Principles -- 12.4.2 Gain of a Hertzian Dipole -- 12.5 Radiation from a Half?Wave Dipole -- 12.5.1 Basic Principles -- 12.5.2 Gain of a Half?Wave Dipole -- 12.5.3 Summary of the Properties of a Half?Wave Dipole -- 12.6 Antenna Arrays -- 12.7 Mutual Impedance -- 12.8 Arrays Containing Parasitic Elements -- 12.9 Yagi-Uda Antenna -- 12.10 Log?Periodic Array -- 12.11 Loop Antenna -- 12.12 Planar Antennas -- 12.12.1 Linearly Polarized A linearly polarized antenna is one where the direction of the radiated electric field remains fixed as the wave propagates. Patch Antennas. 327 $a12.12.2 Circularly Polarized Planar Antennas. 410 0$aMicrowave and wireless technologies series. 606 $aRadio circuits$xDesign and construction 606 $aMicrowave circuits$xDesign and construction 615 0$aRadio circuits$xDesign and construction. 615 0$aMicrowave circuits$xDesign and construction. 676 $a621.38412 700 $aFree$b Charles E.$01217391 702 $aAitchison$b Colin S. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910555132003321 996 $aRF and Microwave Circuit Design$92815465 997 $aUNINA