LEADER 12644nam 2200589 450 001 9910555059303321 005 20221206094620.0 010 $a1-119-47048-X 010 $a1-119-47051-X 010 $a1-119-47049-8 024 7 $a10.1002/9781119470519 035 $a(CKB)4100000007804983 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5726050 035 $a(CaSebORM)9781119470502 035 $a(CaBNVSL)mat08686282 035 $a(IDAMS)0b0000648902a0ef 035 $a(IEEE)8686282 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000007804983 100 $a20190417d2019 uy 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aQoS for fixed and mobile ultra-broadband /$fToni Janevski, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia 205 $a1st edition 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey, USA :$cWiley IEEE Press,$d2019. 210 2$a[Piscataqay, New Jersey] :$cIEEE Xplore,$d[2019] 215 $a1 online resource (341 pages) 311 $a1-119-47050-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a1 Introduction 1 -- 1.1 The Telecommunications/ICT Sector in the Twenty-First Century 2 -- 1.2 Convergence of the Telecom and Internet Worlds and QoS 4 -- 1.3 Introduction to QoS, QoE, and Network Performance 9 -- 1.3.1 Quality of Service (QoS) Definition 10 -- 1.3.2 Quality of Experience (QoE) 11 -- 1.3.3 Network Performance (NP) 12 -- 1.3.4 QoS, QoE, and NP Relations 13 -- 1.4 ITU’s QoS Framework 14 -- 1.4.1 Universal Model 14 -- 1.4.2 Performance Model 15 -- 1.4.3 Four-Market Model 17 -- 1.5 QoE Concepts and Standards 18 -- 1.5.1 QoE and QoS Comparison 18 -- 1.5.2 QoS and QoE Standards 19 -- 1.6 General QoS Terminology 20 -- 1.7 Discussion 21 -- References 23 -- 2 Internet QoS 25 -- 2.1 Overview of Internet Technology Protocols 25 -- 2.1.1 Internet Network Layer Protocols: IPv4 and IPv6 26 -- 2.1.2 Main Internet Transport Layer Protocols: TCP and UDP 28 -- 2.1.3 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol - DHCP 32 -- 2.1.4 Domain Name System - DNS 32 -- 2.1.5 Internet Fundamental Applications 34 -- 2.1.5.1 Web Technology 34 -- 2.1.5.2 File Transfer Protocol (FTP) 34 -- 2.1.5.3 Email Protocols 35 -- 2.2 Fundamental Internet Network Architectures 35 -- 2.2.1 Client-Server Internet Networking 35 -- 2.2.2 Peer-to-Peer Internet Networking 36 -- 2.2.3 Basic Internet Network Architectures 36 -- 2.2.4 Autonomous Systems on the Internet 38 -- 2.3 Internet Traffic Characterization 39 -- 2.3.1 Audio Traffic Characterization 40 -- 2.3.2 Video Traffic Characterization 40 -- 2.3.3 Non-Real-Time Traffic Characterization 42 -- 2.4 QoS on Different Protocols Layers 44 -- 2.5 Traffic Management Techniques 45 -- 2.5.1 Classification of IP Packets 46 -- 2.5.2 Packet Classification From the Technical Side 46 -- 2.5.3 Packet Scheduling 47 -- 2.5.4 Admission Control 47 -- 2.5.5 Traffic Management Versus Network Capacity 49 -- 2.6 Internet QoS Frameworks: the IETF and the ITU 50 -- 2.7 Integrated Services (IntServ) and Differentiated Services (DiffServ) 51 -- 2.8 QoS with Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) 54. 327 $a2.9 Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) 55 -- 2.10 Basic Inter-Provider QoS Model 57 -- 2.10.1 Basic DiffServ Model for a Single Provider 58 -- 2.10.2 Basic DiffServ Inter-Provider Model 58 -- 2.11 IP Network Architectures for End-to-End QoS 59 -- 2.12 Discussion 61 -- References 62 -- 3 QoS in NGN and Future Networks 65 -- 3.1 ITU’s Next Generation Networks 65 -- 3.2 Transport and Service Stratum of NGNs 67 -- 3.3 Service Architecture in NGN 69 -- 3.3.1 IMS Architecture 70 -- 3.3.2 Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) 73 -- 3.3.3 Diameter 75 -- 3.4 QoS Architectures for NGN 78 -- 3.4.1 Resource and Admission Control Function 78 -- 3.4.2 Ethernet QoS for NGN 79 -- 3.4.2.1 QoS Services in Ethernet-based NGN 81 -- 3.4.3 Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) 83 -- 3.5 Management of Performance Measurements in NGN 84 -- 3.6 DPI Performance Models and Metrics 86 -- 3.7 QoS in Future Networks 89 -- 3.7.1 Network Virtualization and QoS 90 -- 3.7.2 Software-Defined Networking and QoS 93 -- 3.8 Business and Regulatory Aspects 95 -- 3.8.1 NGN Policies 95 -- 3.8.2 NGN Regulation Aspects 96 -- 3.8.3 NGN Business Aspects 97 -- References 99 -- 4 QoS for Fixed Ultra-Broadband 101 -- 4.1 Ultra-broadband DSL and Cable Access 103 -- 4.1.1 DSL Ultra-Broadband Access 103 -- 4.1.1.1 ADSL (Asymmetric DSL) 103 -- 4.1.2 Cable Ultra-Broadband Access 105 -- 4.2 Ultra-Broadband Optical Access 107 -- 4.3 QoS for Fixed Ultra-Broadband Access 110 -- 4.3.1 QoS for DSL Access 110 -- 4.3.2 QoS for Cable Access 112 -- 4.3.3 QoS for PON Access 114 -- 4.4 QoS in Ethernet and Metro Ethernet 117 -- 4.4.1 Class of Service for the Carrier Ethernet 120 -- 4.5 End-to-End QoS Network Design 123 -- 4.5.1 End-to-End Network Performance Parameters for IP-based Services 124 -- 4.5.2 QoS Classes by the ITU 126 -- 4.5.3 End-to-End QoS Considerations for Network Design 128 -- 4.6 Strategic Aspects for Ultra-Broadband 130 -- References 133 -- 5 QoS for Mobile Ultra-Broadband 137 -- 5.1 Mobile Ultra-Broadband Network Architectures 138. 327 $a5.1.1 3G Network Architecture 139 -- 5.1.2 4G Network Architecture 140 -- 5.1.3 5G Network Architecture 145 -- 5.2 QoS in 3G Broadband Mobile Networks 147 -- 5.3 QoS in 4G Ultra-Broadband: LTE-Advanced-Pro 150 -- 5.4 QoS and Giga Speed WiFi 154 -- 5.5 WiFi vs. LTE/LTE-Advanced in Unlicensed Bands: The QoS Viewpoint 160 -- 5.6 The ITU’s IMT-2020 162 -- 5.7 QoS in 5G Mobile Ultra-Broadband 165 -- 5.7.1 5G QoS Control and Rules 168 -- 5.7.2 5G QoS Flow Mapping 168 -- 5.8 Mobile Broadband Spectrum Management and QoS 170 -- 5.9 Very Small Cell Deployments and Impact on QoS 172 -- 5.10 Business and Regulation Aspects for Mobile Ultra-Broadband 174 -- 5.10.1 Business Aspects 174 -- 5.10.2 Regulation Aspects 176 -- References 177 -- 6 Services in Fixed and Mobile Ultra-Broadband 179 -- 6.1 QoS-enabled VoIP Services 179 -- 6.1.1 NGN Provision of VoIP Services 180 -- 6.1.2 Discussion on Telecom Operator vs. OTT Voice Service Quality 182 -- 6.2 QoS-enabled Video and IPTV Services 183 -- 6.2.1 IPTV and QoS 184 -- 6.3 QoE for VoIP and IPTV 188 -- 6.3.1 QoE for VoIP 188 -- 6.3.2 QoE for IPTV 190 -- 6.4 QoS for Popular Internet Services 192 -- 6.5 QoS for Business Users (VPN Services) 196 -- 6.6 QoS for Internet Access Service and Over-the-Top Data Services 198 -- 6.6.1 Traffic Management for OTT Services 200 -- 6.6.2 Traffic Management Approaches 200 -- 6.6.3 Traffic Management Influence on QoE for OTT Services 204 -- 6.7 Internet of Things (IoT) Services 205 -- 6.7.1 Mobile Cellular Internet of Things 206 -- 6.7.2 IoT Big Data and Artificial Intelligence 209 -- 6.8 Cloud Computing Services 210 -- 6.8.1 QoS Metrics for Cloud Services 212 -- 6.9 Business and Regulatory Challenges for Services Over Ultra-Broadband 214 -- 6.9.1 Business Aspects for Broadband Services 214 -- 6.9.2 Regulatory Challenges for Broadband Services 216 -- References 218 -- 7 Broadband QoS Parameters, KPIs, and Measurements 221 -- 7.1 QoS, QoE, and Application Needs 221 -- 7.2 Generic and Specific QoS Parameters 224. 327 $a7.2.1 Comparable Performance Indicators 225 -- 7.2.2 Standardized QoS Parameters 225 -- 7.3 Interconnection and QoS 227 -- 7.3.1 QoS Aspects for TDM Interconnection 228 -- 7.3.2 Internet Traffic Interconnection 230 -- 7.3.3 End-to-End QoS and IP Networks Interconnection 231 -- 7.4 KPIs for Real-Time Services 233 -- 7.4.1 KPIs for Voice Over LTE Services 235 -- 7.4.2 KPIs for IPTV and Video Services 236 -- 7.5 KPIs for Data Services and VPNs 237 -- 7.5.1 KPIs for Data Services 237 -- 7.5.2 KPIs for VPN Services 240 -- 7.5.3 KPIs for Mobile Services 241 -- 7.6 KPIs for Smart Sustainable Cities 244 -- 7.7 QoS and QoE Assessment Methodologies 246 -- 7.7.1 QoS/QoE Measurement Systems 246 -- 7.7.2 Basic Network Model for Measurements 248 -- 7.7.3 Quality Assessment Methodologies 249 -- 7.8 Broadband QoS Measurements 251 -- 7.8.1 Framework for QoS Measurements of IP Network Services 251 -- 7.8.2 QoS Evaluation Scenarios 253 -- 7.8.3 Discussion About the Sampling Methodology 254 -- 7.9 Quality Measurement Tools and Platforms 255 -- 7.10 Discussion 257 -- References 258 -- 8 Network Neutrality 261 -- 8.1 Introduction to Network Neutrality 261 -- 8.2 Degradations of Internet Access Service 262 -- 8.3 Main Regulatory Goals on Network Neutrality 266 -- 8.4 Network Neutrality Business Aspects 268 -- 8.5 Role of NRAs in Regulation of Network Neutrality 270 -- 8.6 Network Neutrality Approaches 272 -- 8.6.1 Network Neutrality Approach in Europe 272 -- 8.6.2 Network Neutrality Approach in the United States 274 -- 8.7 Challenges Regarding QoS and Network Neutrality 276 -- 8.8 Network Neutrality Enforcement 278 -- 8.9 Discussion 279 -- References 281 -- 9 QoS Regulatory Framework 283 -- 9.1 Scope of QoS Regulation 283 -- 9.2 Fundamentals of QoS Regulation 285 -- 9.3 QoS Regulation Guidelines by the ITU 287 -- 9.4 SLA and QoS Regulation 288 -- 9.4.1 QoS Agreement 289 -- 9.4.2 SLA and QoS Regulation 290 -- 9.5 Specifying Parameters, Levels, and Measurement Methods 291 -- 9.5.1 Defining QoS Parameters 292. 327 $a9.5.2 Setting Target Levels and Making Measurements 293 -- 9.6 KPIs and Measurement Methods for Fixed and Mobile Services 294 -- 9.6.1 Audit of QoS and Publishing the Measurements 295 -- 9.6.2 KPI Measurements in Mobile Networks 295 -- 9.6.3 KPI Measurements in Fixed Broadband Networks 298 -- 9.7 QoS and Pricing 299 -- 9.8 QoS Enforcement 302 -- 9.9 Discussion 305 -- References 306 -- 10 Conclusions 307 -- Index 313. 330 $aProvides extensive coverage of standardized QoS technologies for fixed and mobile ultra-broadband networks and services-bringing together technical, regulation, and business aspects The Quality of Service (QoS) has been mandatory for traditional telecommunication services such as telephony (voice) and television (TV) since the first half of the past century, however, with the convergence of telecommunication networks and services onto Internet technologies, the QoS provision remains a big challenge for all ICT services, not only for traditional ones. This book covers the standardized QoS technologies for fixed and mobile ultra-broadband networks and services, including the business aspects and QoS regulation framework, which all will have high impact on the ICTs in the current and the following decade. QoS for Fixed and Mobile Ultra-Broadband starts by introducing readers to the telecommunications field and the technology, and the many aspects of both QoS and Qoe (Quality of Experience). The next chapter devotes itself to Internet QoS, starting with an overview of numerous technology protocols and finishing with business and regulatory aspects. The next three chapters look at QoS in NGN and Future Networks, QoS for fixed ultra-broadband, and QoS for mobile ultra-broadband. The book also provides readers with in-depth accounts of services in fixed and mobile ultra-broadband; broadband QoS parameters, KPIs, and measurements; network neutrality; and the QoS regulatory framework. -Comprehensively covers every aspect of QoS technology for fixed and mobile ultra-broadband networks and services, including the technology, the many regulations, and their applications in business -Explains how the QoS is transiting from the traditional telecom world to an all-IP world -Presents all the fundamentals of QoS regulation, as well as SLA regulation QoS for Fixed and Mobile Ultra-Broadband is an excellent resource for managers, engineers, and employees from regulators, ICT government organizations, telecommunication companies (operators, service providers), ICT companies, and industry. It is also a good book for students and professors from academia who are interested in understanding, implementation, and regulation of QoS for fixed and mobile ultra-broadband. 606 $aMobile communication systems$xQuality control 606 $aWireless communication systems$xQuality control 606 $aBroadband communication systems$xQuality control 615 0$aMobile communication systems$xQuality control. 615 0$aWireless communication systems$xQuality control. 615 0$aBroadband communication systems$xQuality control. 676 $a384.30685 700 $aJanevski$b Toni$0947778 801 0$bCaBNVSL 801 1$bCaBNVSL 801 2$bCaBNVSL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910555059303321 996 $aQoS for fixed and mobile ultra-broadband$92819171 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03115nam 2200601Ia 450 001 9910780023303321 005 20230422042549.0 010 $a1-135-58025-1 010 $a1-280-40702-6 010 $a0-203-90030-8 035 $a(CKB)111056486729338 035 $a(EBL)170556 035 $a(OCoLC)437078918 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000126315 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11139709 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000126315 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10030590 035 $a(PQKB)11038967 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC170556 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL170556 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10053837 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL40702 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111056486729338 100 $a19990527d2000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aComparative European party systems$b[electronic resource] $ean analysis of parliamentary elections since 1945 /$fAlan Siaroff 210 $aNew York $cGarland Pub.$d2000 215 $a1 online resource (494 p.) 225 1 $aGarland reference library of social science ;$vv. 1175.$aContemporary issues in European politics ;$vv. 5 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8153-2930-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; COMPARATIVE EUROPEAN PARTY SYSTEMS; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; List of Tables; Acknowledgments; Series Editor's Preface; Nonparty Acronyms; PART I Comparative Analysis; CHAPTER 1 Introduction and Context; CHAPTER 2 Data on Elections; CHAPTER 3 Classifying European Party Systems; CHAPTER 4 Electoral Systems and Their Effects; CHAPTER 5 Types of Party Systems and Governments; PART II Individual Case Analyses; Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus (Greek); Turkish Republic of Northern Cypress (TRNC); Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Georgia 327 $aGermany Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Republic of Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Liechtenstein; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Macedonia; Malta; Moldova; Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; The Basque Country; Catalonia; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; Ukraine; United Kingdom; Northern Ireland; Scotland; Wales 330 $aThis book provides a comprehensive analysis of the party systems of the whole continent of Europe. This work also includes case studies of the Baltic States and Balkan democracies and goes as far east as Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, and Turkey. 410 0$aGarland reference library of social science ;$vv. 1175. 410 0$aGarland reference library of social science.$pContemporary issues in European politics ;$vv. 5. 606 $aPolitical parties$zEurope 607 $aEurope$xPolitics and government$y1945- 615 0$aPolitical parties 676 $a324.2/094 700 $aSiaroff$b Alan$01169134 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910780023303321 996 $aComparative European party systems$93790767 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03265nam 2200445 a 450 001 9910966651603321 005 20250107224755.0 010 0 $a9781444360806 010 0 $a1444360809 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7104643 035 $a(CKB)24989765300041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC965707 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL965707 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10580252 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL385479 035 $a(OCoLC)799766859 035 $a(Perlego)2783524 035 $a(EXLCZ)9924989765300041 100 $a20111020d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe copywriter's toolkit $ethe complete guide to strategic advertising copy /$fMargo Berman 210 $aChichester, West Sussex, U.K. ;$aMalden, Mass. $cWiley-Blackwell$d2012 215 $axix, 376 p. $cill. (some col.) 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aMachine generated contents note: Introduction Acknowledgments Chapter 1. The Persuasive Word: Strategy: The ABC's - Audience, Benefits & Creative Briefs Chapter 2: The Strategic Word: Strategy Categories Chapter 3. The Chosen Word: Writing Techniques Chapter 4: The Sticky Word: Headline and Slogan Techniques Chapter 5. The Written Word: Print (ads, brochures, catalogues) Chapter 6. The Spoken Word: Radio Chapter 7. The Animated Word: TV Chapter 8. The Delivered Word and Abridged Word: Direct Mail, Mobile & Small-Space Writing Chapter 9. The Ambient and Moving Word: Out-of-Home & Transit Chapter 10. The Online Communal Word: Digital Dialogue, Virtual Community, Blogging Chapter 11. The Online Word: Websites Chapter 12. The Buzz Word: Interactive Engagement, Social Media, Viral Marketing Chapter 13. The Multimedia and Multilingual Word: Integrated Campaigns Chapter 14. The Global Word: International Campaigns Suggested Reading. 330 $a"It doesn't matter whether you're a student, novice, or seasoned professional, this book will hone your copywriting skills. Beginning with strategy and technique, each following chapter focuses on writing for a specific medium: from print and broadcast through ambient and digital media. Writing examples are shown using industry standard formats. You'll quickly see how radio scripts differ from TV scripts, how television storyboards are best presented, and how print copy is typed up to facilitate typesetting. Copywriters from global agencies share their writing secrets and offer copy tips for every medium. Special callout boxes will make major points easy to remember and simple to apply. Glossaries are listed in relevant chapters and checklists summarize the principles for fast reference. Written from a real-world perspective by an award-winning copywriter/producer/director, this comprehensive guide is what every writer needs to create powerful, strategic ad copy"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aAdvertising copy$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 615 0$aAdvertising copy 676 $a659.13/2 700 $aBerman$b Margo$f1947-$0721081 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910966651603321 996 $aThe copywriter's toolkit$94351663 997 $aUNINA