LEADER 02840nam 2200541 450 001 9910158623003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-945612-19-3 035 $a(CKB)3710000001007928 035 $a(EBC)4775043 035 $a(OCoLC)968520518 035 $a(CaBNvSL)swl00407001 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4775043 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4775043 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11321780 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL985204 035 $a(OCoLC)967878321 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001007928 100 $a20190121d2017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aEnvironmental engineering dictionary of technical terms and phrases $eEnglish to Mandarin and Mandarin to English /$fFrancis J. Hopcroft, Zhao Chen, Bolin Li 210 1$aNew York, NY :$cMomentum Press, Engineering,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (109 pages) 225 1 $aEnvironmental Engineering Collection 311 $a1-945612-18-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (page [111]). 327 $a1. Introduction -- 2. How to use this book -- 3. English to Mandarin -- 4. Mandarin to English -- References. 330 3 $aThis reference manual provides a list of approximately 300 technical terms and phrases common to Environmental and Civil Engineering which non-English speakers often find difficult to understand in English. The manual provides the terms and phrases in alphabetical order, followed by a concise English definition, then a translation of the term in Mandarin and, finally, an interpretation or translation of the term or phrase in Mandarin. Following the Mandarin translations section, the columns are reversed and reordered alphabetically in Mandarin with the English term and translation following the Mandarin term or phrase. The objective is to provide a Technical Term Reference manual for non-English speaking students and engineers who are familiar with Mandarin, but uncomfortable with English and to provide a similar reference for English speaking students and engineers working in an area of the world where the Mandarin language predominates. 410 0$aEnvironmental engineering collection. 606 $aEnvironmental engineering$vDictionaries$xEnglish 606 $aEnvironmental engineering$vDictionaries$xChinese 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aEnvironmental engineering$xEnglish. 615 0$aEnvironmental engineering$xChinese. 676 $a628.03 700 $aHopcroft$b Francis J.$0857956 702 $aChen$b Zhao 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910158623003321 996 $aEnvironmental engineering dictionary of technical terms and phrases$91915579 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06636nam 2200469 450 001 9910555056703321 005 20220825060735.0 010 $a1-119-88146-3 010 $a1-119-88148-X 010 $a1-119-88147-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6821609 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6821609 035 $a(CKB)19968560400041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9919968560400041 100 $a20220825d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aNuclear physics 1 $enuclear deexcitations, spontaneous nuclear reactions /$fIbrahima Sakho 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (368 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Sakho, Ibrahima Nuclear Physics 1 Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2022 9781786306418 327 $aCover -- Half-Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Overview of the Nucleus -- 1.1. Discovery of the electron -- 1.1.1. Hittorf and Crookes experiments -- 1.1.2. Perrin and Thomson experiments -- 1.1.3. Millikan experiment -- 1.2. The birth of the nucleus -- 1.2.1. Perrin and Thomson atomic model -- 1.2.2. Geiger and Marsden experiment -- 1.2.3. Rutherford scattering: Planetary atomic model -- 1.2.4. Rutherford's differential effective cross-section -- 1.3. Composition of the nucleus -- 1.3.1. Discovery of the proton -- 1.3.2. Discovery of the neutron -- 1.3.3. Internal structure of nucleons: u and d quarks -- 1.3.4. Isospin -- 1.3.5. Nuclear spin -- 1.3.6. Nuclear magnetic moment -- 1.4. Nucleus dimensions -- 1.4.1. Nuclear radius -- 1.4.2. Nuclear density, skin thickness -- 1.5. Nomenclature of nuclides -- 1.5.1. Isotopes, isobars, isotones -- 1.5.2. Mirror nuclei, Magic nuclei -- 1.6. Nucleus stability -- 1.6.1. Atomic mass unit -- 1.6.2. Segrè diagram, nuclear energy surface -- 1.6.3. Mass defect, binding energy -- 1.6.4. Binding energy per nucleon, Aston curve -- 1.6.5. Separation energy of a nucleon -- 1.6.6. Nuclear forces -- 1.7. Exercises -- 1.8. Solutions to exercises -- Chapter 2. Nuclear Deexcitations -- 2.1. Nuclear shell model -- 2.1.1. Overview of nuclear models -- 2.1.2. Individual state of a nucleon -- 2.1.3. Form of the harmonic potential -- 2.1.4. Shell structure derived from a harmonic potential -- 2.1.5. Shell structure derived from a Woods-Saxon potential -- 2.2. Angular momentum and parity -- 2.2.1. Angular momentum and parity of ground state -- 2.2.2. Angular momentum and parity of an excited state -- 2.3. Gamma deexcitation -- 2.3.1. Definition, deexcitation energy -- 2.3.2. Angular momentum and multipole order of ?-radiation. 327 $a2.3.3. Classification of ?-transitions, parity of ?-radiation -- 2.3.4. ?-transition probabi lities, Weisskopf estimates -- 2.3.5. Conserving angular momentum and parity -- 2.4. Internal conversion -- 2.4.1. Definition -- 2.4.2. Internal conversion coefficients -- 2.4.3. Partial conversion coefficients -- 2.4.4. K-shell conversion -- 2.5. Deexcitation by nucleon emission -- 2.5.1. Definition -- 2.5.2. Energy balance -- 2.5.3. Bound levels and virtual levels -- 2.5.4. Study of an example of delayed-neutron emission -- 2.6. Bethe-Weizsäcker semi-empirical mass formula -- 2.6.1. Presentation of the liquid-drop model -- 2.6.2. Bethe-Weizsäcker formula, binding energy -- 2.6.3. Volume energy, surface energy -- 2.6.4. Coulomb energy -- 2.6.5. Asymmetry energy, pairing energy -- 2.6.6. Principle of semi-empirical evaluation of coefficients in Bethe-Weizsäcker form -- 2.6.7. Isobar binding energy, the most stable isobar -- 2.7. Mass parabola equation for odd A -- 2.7.1. Expression -- 2.7.2. Determining the nuclear charge of the most stable isobar from the decay energy -- 2.7.3. Mass parabola equation for even A -- 2.8. Nuclear potential barrier -- 2.8.1. Definition, model of the rectangular potential well -- 2.8.2. Modifying the model of the rectangular potential well -- 2.9. Exercises -- 2.10. Solutions to exercises -- Chapter 3. Alpha Radioactivity -- 3.1. Experimental facts -- 3.1.1. Becquerel's observations, radioactivity -- 3.1.2. Discovery of ? radioactivity and ?? radioactivity -- 3.1.3. Discovery of the positron -- 3.1.4. Discovery of the neutrino, Cowan and Reines experiment -- 3.1.5. Highlighting ?, ? and ? radiation -- 3.2. Radioactive decay -- 3.2.1. Rutherford and Soddy's empirical law -- 3.2.2. Radioactive half-life -- 3.2.3. Average lifetime of a radioactive nucleus -- 3.2.4. Activity of a radioactive source -- 3.3. ? radioactivity. 327 $a3.3.1. Balanced equation -- 3.3.2. Mass defect (loss of matter), decay energy -- 3.3.3. Decay energy diagram -- 3.3.4. Fine structure of ? lines -- 3.3.5. Geiger-Nuttall law -- 3.3.6. Quantum model of ? emission by tunnel effect -- 3.3.7. Estimating the radioactive half-life, Gamow factor -- 3.4. Exercises -- 3.5. Solutions to exercises -- Chapter 4. Beta Radioactivity, Radioactive Family Tree -- 4.1. Beta radioactivity -- 4.1.1. Experiment of Frédéric and Irène Joliot-Curie: discovery of artificial radioactivity -- 4.1.2. Balanced equation, ? decay energy -- 4.1.3. Continuous ? emission spectrum -- 4.1.4. Sargent diagram, ? transition selection rules -- 4.1.5. Decay energy diagram -- 4.1.6. Condition of ? + emission -- 4.1.7. Decay by electron capture -- 4.1.8. Double ? decay, branching ratio -- 4.1.9. Atomic deexcitation, Auger effect -- 4.2. Radioactive family trees -- 4.2.1. Definition -- 4.2.2. Simple two-body family tree -- 4.2.3. Multi-body family tree, Bateman equations -- 4.2.4. Secular equilibrium -- 4.3. Radionuclide production by nuclear bombardment -- 4.3.1. General aspects -- 4.3.2. Production rate of a radionuclide -- 4.3.3. Production yield of a radionuclide -- 4.4. Natural radioactive series -- 4.4.1. Presentation -- 4.4.2. Thorium (4n) family -- 4.4.3. Neptunium (4n + 1) family -- 4.4.4. Uranium-235 (4n +2) family -- 4.4.5. Uranium-238 (4n + 3) family -- 4.5. Exercises -- 4.6. Solutions to exercises -- Appendices -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- References -- Index -- EULA. 606 $aNuclear physics$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 606 $aNuclear physics$xHistory 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aNuclear physics 615 0$aNuclear physics$xHistory. 676 $a539.70212 700 $aSakho$b Ibrahima$01217444 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910555056703321 996 $aNuclear Physics 1$92819148 997 $aUNINA