LEADER 10240nam 2200493 450 001 9910555049103321 005 20221003230031.0 010 $a1-119-61115-6 010 $a1-119-61112-1 035 $a(CKB)4940000000600720 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6546261 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6546261 035 $a(OCoLC)1246576195 035 $a(EXLCZ)994940000000600720 100 $a20211021d2021 fy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aSubstrate-integrated millimeter-wave antennas for next-generation communication and radar systems /$feditors, Zhi Ning Chen, Xianming Qing 210 1$aHoboken, NJ :$cWiley,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (323 pages) 225 1 $aIEEE Press series on electromagnetic wave theory 311 1 $a1-119-61111-3 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Editor Biographies -- Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Millimeter Wave Antennas -- 1.1 Millimeter Waves -- 1.2 Propagation of Millimeter Waves -- 1.3 Millimeter Wave Technology -- 1.3.1 Important Features -- 1.3.2 Major Modern Applications -- 1.3.2.1 Next?Generation Wireless Communications -- 1.3.2.2 High?Definition Video and Virtual Reality Headsets -- 1.3.2.3 Automotive Communications and Radars -- 1.3.2.4 Body Scanners and Imaging -- 1.4 Unique Challenges of Millimeter Wave Antennas -- 1.5 Briefing of State?of?the?Art Millimeter Wave Antennas -- 1.6 Implementation Considerations of Millimeter Wave Antennas -- 1.6.1 Fabrication Processes and Materials of the Antennas -- 1.6.2 Commonly Used Transmission Line Systems for Antennas -- 1.7 Note on Losses in Microstrip?Lines and Substrate Integrated Waveguides -- 1.8 Update of Millimeter Wave Technology in 5G NR and Beyond -- 1.9 Organization of the book -- 1.10 Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 Measurement Methods and Setups of Antennas at 60-325 GHz Bands -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Far?Field Antenna Measurement Setup -- 2.1.1.1 Free?Space Range Using Anechoic Chamber -- 2.1.1.2 Compact Range -- 2.1.2 Near?Field Antenna Measurement Setup -- 2.2 State?of?the?Art mmW Measurement Systems -- 2.2.1 Commercially Available mmW Measurement Systems -- 2.2.2 Customized mmW Measurement Systems -- 2.3 Considerations for Measurement Setup Configuration -- 2.3.1 Far?Field versus Near?Field versus Compact Range -- 2.3.1.1 Far?Field Measurement -- 2.3.1.2 Near?Field Measurement -- 2.3.1.3 Compact Antenna Test Range -- 2.3.2 RF System -- 2.3.3 Interface Between the RF Instrument and AUT -- 2.3.4 On?Wafer Antenna Measurement -- 2.3.4.1 Feeding and Movement Limitations -- 2.3.4.2 Reflection Caused by Probes/Metallic Environment. 327 $a2.3.4.3 Undesired Coupling Effects Caused by Measurement Probes -- 2.4 mmW Measurement Setup Examples -- 2.4.1 60?GHz Antenna Measurement Setup -- 2.4.2 140?GHz Antenna Measurement Setup -- 2.4.3 270?GHz Antenna Measurement Setup -- 2.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 3 Substrate Integrated mmW Antennas on LTCC -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Unique Design Challenges and Promising Solutions -- 3.1.2 SIW Slot Antennas and Arrays on LTCC -- 3.2 High?Gain mmW SIW Slot Antenna Arrays on LTCC -- 3.2.1 SIW Three?Dimensional Corporate Feed -- 3.2.2 Substrate Integrated Cavity Antenna Array at 60 GHz -- 3.2.3 Simplified Designs and High?Order?Mode Antenna Array at 140 GHz -- 3.2.3.1 140?GHz Slot Antenna Array with a Large?Via?Fence Dielectric Loading -- 3.2.3.2 140?GHz Slot Antenna Array with a Large?Via?Fence and Large?Slot Dielectric Loading -- 3.2.3.3 140?GHz Slot Antenna Array Operating at a Higher?Order Mode (TE20 Mode) -- 3.2.4 Fully Substrate Integrated Antennas at 270 GHz -- 3.2.4.1 Analysis of LTCC?Based Substrate Integrated Structures -- 3.2.4.2 Fresnel Zone Plate Antenna in LTCC at 270 GHz -- 3.3 Summary -- References -- Chapter 4 Broadband Metamaterial?Mushroom Antenna Array at 60 GHz Bands -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Broadband Low?Profile CRLH?Mushroom Antenna -- 4.2.1 Working Principle -- 4.2.2 Impedance Matching -- 4.3 Broadband LTCC Metamaterial?Mushroom Antenna Array at 60 GHz -- 4.3.1 SIW Fed CRLH?Mushroom Antenna Element -- 4.3.2 Self?Decoupling Functionality -- 4.3.3 Self?Decoupled Metamaterial?Mushroom Subarray -- 4.3.4 Metamaterial?Mushroom Antenna Array -- 4.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 5 Narrow?Wall?Fed Substrate Integrated Cavity Antenna at 60 GHz -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Broadband Techniques for Substrate Integrated Antennas -- 5.2.1 Enhancement of the Impedance Matching for SIW Antennas. 327 $a5.2.2 Multi?Mode Substrate Integrated Cavity Antennas -- 5.2.3 Substrate Integrated Cavity Backed Slot Antenna -- 5.2.4 Patch Loaded Substrate Integrated Cavity Antenna -- 5.2.5 Traveling?Wave Elements Loaded Substrate Integrated Cavity Antenna -- 5.3 SIW Narrow Wall Fed SIC Antennas at Ka? and V?Bands -- 5.3.1 SIW Narrow Wall Fed SIC Antenna -- 5.3.2 SIW Narrow Wall Fed SIC Antenna Array at 35 GHz -- 5.3.3 60?GHz SIW Narrow Wall Fed SIC Antenna Array -- 5.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6 Cavity?Backed SIW Slot Antennas at 60 GHz -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Operating Principle of the Cavity?Backed Antenna -- 6.2.1 Configuration -- 6.2.2 Analysis of the Backing?Cavity -- 6.2.3 Design of the Backing?Cavity -- 6.3 Cavity?Backed SIW Slot Antenna -- 6.3.1 Feeding Techniques -- 6.3.2 SIW Backing?Cavity -- 6.3.3 Radiating Slot -- 6.4 Types of SIW CBSAs -- 6.4.1 Wideband CBSAs -- 6.4.2 Dual?Band CBSAs -- 6.4.3 Dual?Polarized and Circularly Polarized CBSAs -- 6.4.4 Miniaturized CBSAs -- 6.5 CBSA Design Examples at 60 GHz -- 6.5.1 SIW CBSA with Different Slot WLR -- 6.5.2 Array Examples with Different WLRs of Slot -- 6.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 7 Circularly Polarized SIW Slot LTCC Antennas at 60 GHz -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Key Techniques of mmW CP Antenna Array -- 7.2.1 Antenna Element Selection -- 7.2.2 AR Bandwidth Enhancement Methods -- 7.3 Wideband CP LTCC SIW Antenna Array at 60 GHz -- 7.3.1 Wideband AR Element -- 7.3.2 Isolation Consideration -- 7.3.3 Experiment Results and Discussion -- 7.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8 Gain Enhancement of LTCC Microstrip Patch Antenna by Suppressing Surface Waves -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Surface Waves in Microstrip Patch Antennas -- 8.1.2 Surface Waves Effects on Microstrip Patch Antenna -- 8.2 State?of?the?Art Methods for Suppressing Surface Waves in Microstrip Patch Antennas. 327 $a8.3 Microstrip Patch Antennas with Partial Substrate Removal -- 8.3.1 Technique of Partial Substrate Removal -- 8.3.2 60?GHz LTCC Antenna with Partial Substrate Removal -- 8.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 9 Substrate Integrated Antennas for Millimeter Wave Automotive Radars -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Automotive Radar Classification -- 9.1.2 Frequency Bands for Automotive Radars -- 9.1.3 Comparison of 24 GHz and 77 GHz Bands -- 9.1.4 Antenna System Considerations for Automotive Radar Sensors -- 9.1.4.1 Lens Antenna and Reflector Antenna -- 9.1.4.2 Planar Antennas -- 9.1.5 Fabrication and Packaging Considerations -- 9.2 State?of?the?Art Antennas for 24?GHz and 77?GHz Automotive Radars -- 9.2.1 Selected State?of?the?Art Antennas for 24?GHz Automotive Radars -- 9.2.1.1 Shorted Parasitic Rhombic Patch Antenna Array with Lower Cross?Polarization Levels -- 9.2.1.2 Compact Two?Layer Rotman Lens?Fed Microstrip Antenna Array -- 9.2.1.3 SIW Parasitic Antenna Array Without Feeding Network -- 9.2.1.4 SIW Pillbox Antenna Integrating Monopulse Amplitude?Comparison Technique -- 9.2.2 Selected State?of?the?Art Antennas for 77?GHz Automotive Radars -- 9.2.2.1 SIW Slot Array for Both Medium? and Long?Range Automotive Radar Sensor -- 9.2.2.2 16?×?16 Phased Array Antenna/Receiver Packaged Using Bond?Wire Technique -- 9.2.2.3 Antenna/Module in Package -- 9.3 Single?Layer SIW Slot Antenna Array for 24?GHz Automotive Radars -- 9.3.1 Antenna Configuration -- 9.3.2 Slot Array Design -- 9.3.3 Feeding Network Design -- 9.3.4 Experiment Results -- 9.4 Transmit?Array Antenna for 77?GHz Automotive Radars -- 9.4.1 Unit Cell -- 9.4.2 Four?Beam Transmit?Array -- 9.4.3 Results -- 9.5 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 10 Sidelobe Reduction of Substrate Integrated Antenna Arrays at Ka?Band -- 10.1 Introduction. 327 $a10.2 Feeding Networks for Substrate Integrated Antenna Array -- 10.2.1 Series Feeding Network -- 10.2.2 Parallel/Corporate Feeding Network -- 10.2.3 Flat Lens/Reflector?Based Quasi?Optics Feeding Network -- 10.2.4 Power Dividers -- 10.3 SIW Antenna Arrays with Sidelobe Reduction at Ka?Band -- 10.3.1 Double?Layer 8?×?8 SIW Slot Array -- 10.3.1.1 Parameter Extraction of Radiating Slots -- 10.3.1.2 Feeding Network -- 10.3.1.3 Simulations and Experiments -- 10.3.2 16?×?16 Monopulse SIW Slot Array -- 10.3.2.1 Series T?Junction Feeding Network -- 10.3.2.2 Sum?Difference Network -- 10.3.2.3 Simulations and Experiments -- 10.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 11 Substrate Edge Antennas -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 State?of?the?Art -- 11.2.1 End?Fire SEAs -- 11.2.2 Leaky?Wave SEAs -- 11.3 Tapered Strips for Wideband Impedance Matching -- 11.3.1 Tapered Triangular Strips -- 11.3.2 Tapered Rectangular Strips -- 11.4 Embedded Planar Lens for Gain Enhancement -- 11.4.1 Embedded Metallic Lens -- 11.4.2 Embedded Gap Lens -- 11.5 Prism Lens for Broadband Fixed?Beam Leaky?Wave SEAs -- 11.6 Summary -- References -- Index -- EULA. 410 0$aIEEE Press series on electromagnetic wave theory 606 $aAntennas (Electronics) 615 0$aAntennas (Electronics) 676 $a621.3824 702 $aChen$b Zhi Ning 702 $aQing$b Xianming 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910555049103321 996 $aSubstrate-integrated millimeter-wave antennas for next-generation communication and radar systems$92816825 997 $aUNINA