LEADER 01172nam0-22003611i-450- 001 990007202080403321 005 20100303103529.0 010 $a88-14-06445-8 035 $a000720208 035 $aFED01000720208 035 $a(Aleph)000720208FED01 035 $a000720208 100 $a20021021d1997----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $ay-------001yy 200 1 $aFormulario dei rapporti con enti ed istituti previdenziali$eprocedure operative e formule per l'amministrazione del personale, corredate da schede dei riferimenti normativi vigenti$fDario Lupi, Giorgio Ravaioli 210 $aMilano$cGiuffrè$d1997 215 $aXXII, 391 p.$d24 cm 225 1 $aCosa & come$iLavoro e previdenza 300 $aContiene un floppy disk. 676 $a344 700 1$aLupi,$bDario$0144923 701 1$aRavaioli,$bGiorgio$0115966 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990007202080403321 952 $aL-IV-82$b8511 dip.$fDDRC 952 $aDPR 30-244$b17521$fDEC 959 $aDDRC 959 $aDEC 996 $aFormulario dei rapporti con enti ed istituti previdenziali$9689111 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06449nam 2200505 450 001 9910555014103321 005 20221206100753.0 010 $a1-119-40309-X 010 $a1-119-40310-3 010 $a1-119-40311-1 024 7 $a10.1002/9781119403111 035 $a(CKB)4100000010870869 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6403509 035 $a(CaBNVSL)mat09295057 035 $a(IDAMS)0b0000648d5cf5cd 035 $a(IEEE)9295057 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010870869 100 $a20210105d2020 uy 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aCultural algorithms $etools to model complex dynamic social systems /$fRobert G. Reynolds 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cJohn Wiley & Sons,$d[2020] 210 2$a[Piscataqay, New Jersey] :$cIEEE Xplore,$d[2020] 215 $a1 online resource (xi, 264 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aIEEE Press series on computational intelligence 311 $a1-119-40308-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a1. System Design Using Cultural Algorithms -- Introduction -- The Cultural Engine -- Outline of the Book: Cultural Learning in Dynamic Environments -- 2. The Cultural Algorithms Toolkit -- Cultural Algorithms Toolkit Overview -- Downloading and Running CAT -- The Repast Simphony System -- Knowledge Sources -- Fitness Functions -- Conesworld -- The Logistics Function -- Cultural Algorithms Toolkit Sample Runs: Conesworld -- Cultural Algorithms Toolkit Sample Runs: Other Problems -- 3. Problem Solving Using Social Networks in Cultural Algorithms with Auctions -- Introduction -- Cultural Algorithms -- Subcultured Heterogeneous Networks -- Auction Mechanisms -- The Cultural Engine -- Cones World -- Experimental Framework -- Results -- Conclusions -- References -- 4. Using Common Value Auction In Cultural Algorithm to Enhance Robustness and Resilience of Social Knowledge Distribution Systems -- Cultural Algorithms -- Common Value Auction -- Cones World -- Dynamic Experimental Framework -- Results -- Conclusions and Future Work -- 5. Optimizing AI Pipelines: A Game-Theoretic Cultural Algorithms Approach -- Introduction -- Overview of Cultural Algorithms -- Cultural Algorithms Knowledge Distribution Mechanisms -- Primer on Game Theory -- Game Theoretic Knowledge Distribution -- Continuous-Action Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma -- Play -- Payoff -- Outcome -- Learning Rate Adjustment -- Test Results: Benchmark Problem -- Test Results: Computer Vision Pipeline -- Conclusions -- 6. Cultural Algorithms for Social Network Analysis - Case Studies in Team Formation -- Introduction -- Application of Social Network -- Forming Successful Teams -- Formulating TFP -- Communication Cost -- Personnel Cost -- Distance Cost -- Workload Balance -- Why Artificial Intelligence? -- Cultural Algorithms -- Forming Teams in Co-authorship Network -- Individual Representation -- Fitness Function -- Belief Space -- Dataset and Observations -- Skill Frequency -- Forming Teams in Healthcare Network -- Individual Representation. 327 $aFitness Function -- Dataset and Observation -- Summary and Conclusion -- 7. Evolving Emergent Team Strategies in Robotic Soccer using Enhanced Cultural Algorithms -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Related Work -- The 2D Soccer Simulation Testbed -- Evolution of team strategies via Cultural Algorithm -- Experiments and Analysis of Results -- Conclusion -- References -- 8. The Use of Cultural Algorithms to Learn the Impact of Climate on Local Fishing Behavior in Cerro Azul, Peru -- Introduction -- An Overview of the Cerro Azul Fishing Data Set -- Data Mining at the Macro, Meso, and Micro Levels -- Cultural Algorithms and Multi-Objective Optimization -- The Artisanal Fishing Model -- The Experimental Results -- Statistical Validation -- Conclusions and Future Work -- 9. CAPSO: A Parallelized Multiobjective Cultural Algorithm Particle Swarm Optimizer -- Introduction -- Multi-Objective Optimization -- Cultural Algorithms -- CAPSO Knowledge Structures -- Tracking Knowledge Source Progress (Other than Topographic) -- CAPSO Algorithm Pseudocode -- Multiple Runs -- Benchmark Problems Comparison -- Overall Summary of Results -- Other Applications -- 10. Exploring Virtual Worlds with Cultural Algorithms: Ancient Alpena-Amberley Land Bridge -- Archaeological Challenges -- Generalized Framework -- The Land Bridge Hypothesis -- Origin and Form -- Putting Data to Work -- Path-Finding and Planning -- Identifying Good Locations -- Cultural Algorithms -- Cultural Algorithm Mechanisms -- The Composition of the Belief Space -- Future Work -- Path Planning Strategy -- Local Tactics -- Detailed Locational Information -- Extending the Cultural Algorithms -- Human Presence in the Virtual World -- Increasing the Complexity -- Updated Path-Planning Results -- The Fully Rendered Land Bridge -- Pathfinder Mechanisms -- Results -- Conclusions. 330 $a""The Foundations of Social Intelligence" covers a wide range of the basic framework of cultural algorithms, from the history of its development to how other nature-inspired algorithms can be expressed. It also demonstrates how the social organizational structures that make up human socio-political systems can be modeled in terms of cultural algorithms. It explores how the learning process is expressed in thermodynamic terms as a cultural engine, while proposing several social metrics to assess their performance. Cultural algorithms are a computational framework for understanding human social evolution based upon anthropological and archaeological models of cultural evolution. The key is how we can we use cultural algorithms as a vehicle to understand why these building blocks are ubiquitous across the globe in computational terms. The performance of the basic social models are compared against each other relative to the different categories of complex systems problems"--$cProvided by publisher. 410 0$aIEEE Press series on computational intelligence 606 $aSocial systems$xMathematical models 615 0$aSocial systems$xMathematical models. 676 $a300.15181 700 $aReynolds$b Robert G.$0213946 801 0$bCaBNVSL 801 1$bCaBNVSL 801 2$bCaBNVSL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910555014103321 996 $aCultural algorithms$92820896 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03870nam 22007092 450 001 9910785499703321 005 20151005020623.0 010 $a1-107-21757-1 010 $a0-511-85321-1 010 $a1-282-91879-6 010 $a9786612918797 010 $a0-511-93203-0 010 $a0-511-92818-1 010 $a0-511-93339-8 010 $a0-511-92565-4 010 $a0-511-77952-6 010 $a0-511-93069-0 035 $a(CKB)2670000000058286 035 $a(EBL)605105 035 $a(OCoLC)689997297 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000433315 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11925620 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000433315 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10389155 035 $a(PQKB)10204847 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9780511779527 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC605105 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL605105 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10432465 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL291879 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000058286 100 $a20100519d2010|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$a"Armed attack" and Article 51 of the UN Charter $eevolutions in customary law and practice /$fTom Ruys$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aCambridge :$cCambridge University Press,$d2010. 215 $a1 online resource (xxx, 585 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 225 1 $aCambridge studies in international and comparative law ;$v74 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). 311 $a1-107-68533-8 311 $a0-521-76664-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aThe methodological debate and the quest for custom -- 'Armed attack' and other conditions of self-defence -- The 'armed attack' requirement ratione materiae -- The 'armed attack' requirement ratione temporis -- The 'armed attack' requirement ratione personae -- What future for the 'armed attack' criterion? 327 $aMachine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. The methodological debate and the quest for custom; 2. Conditions of self-defence; 3. The Armed Attack Requirement Ratione Materiae; 4. The Armed Attack Requirement Ratione Temporis; 5. The Armed Attack Requirement Ratione Personae; 6. What future for the armed attack criterion? 330 $aThis book examines to what extent the right of self-defence, as laid down in Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, permits States to launch military operations against other States. In particular, it focuses on the occurrence of an 'armed attack' - the crucial trigger for the activation of this right. In light of the developments since 9/11, the author analyses relevant physical and verbal customary practice, ranging from the 1974 Definition of Aggression to recent incidents such as the 2001 US intervention in Afghanistan and the 2006 Israeli intervention in Lebanon. The notion of 'armed attack' is examined from a threefold perspective. What acts can be regarded as an 'armed attack'? When can an 'armed attack' be considered to take place? And from whom must an 'armed attack' emanate? By way of conclusion, the different findings are brought together in a draft 'Definition of Armed Attack'. 410 0$aCambridge studies in international and comparative law (Cambridge, England : 1996) ;$v74. 517 3 $a'Armed Attack' & Article 51 of the UN Charter 606 $aSelf-defense (International law) 606 $aAggression (International law) 615 0$aSelf-defense (International law) 615 0$aAggression (International law) 676 $a341.6/2 700 $aRuys$b Tom$0475270 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910785499703321 996 $aArmed attack and Article 51 of the UN Charter$9247346 997 $aUNINA