LEADER 08308nam 2200529 450 001 9910554842603321 005 20220328124147.0 010 $a1-119-71486-9 010 $a1-119-71489-3 010 $a1-119-71483-4 035 $a(CKB)4100000011979752 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6675139 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6675139 035 $a(OCoLC)1260346573 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011979752 100 $a20220328d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aNano-technological intervention in agricultural productivity /$fJavid A. Parray, Mohammad Yaseen Mir, Nowsheen Shameem 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cWiley,$d[2021] 210 4$dİ2021 215 $a1 online resource (211 pages) 311 $a1-119-71485-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- About the Authors -- About the Book -- Chapter 1 Nanotechnology and Nanoparticles -- 1.1 Nanoparticles and Their Functions -- 1.2 Classification of NPs -- 1.2.1 Carbon?Based NPs -- 1.2.2 Metal Nanoparticles -- 1.2.3 Ceramic NPs -- 1.2.4 Semiconductor NPs -- 1.2.5 Polymeric NPs -- 1.2.6 NPs Based on Lipids -- 1.3 Synthesis of Nanoparticles -- 1.3.1 Top?Down Synthesis -- 1.3.2 Bottom?Up Synthesis -- 1.4 NPs and Characterization -- 1.4.1 Morphological Characterization -- 1.4.1.1 SEM Technique -- 1.4.1.2 TEM Technique -- 1.4.2 Structural Characteristics -- 1.4.2.1 XRD -- 1.4.2.2 Energy?Dispersive X?ray (EDX) -- 1.4.2.3 XPS -- 1.4.2.4 FT?IR and Raman Spectroscopies -- 1.4.3 Particle Size and Surface Area Characterization -- 1.4.4 Optical Characterizations -- 1.5 Physicochemical Properties of NPs -- 1.5.1 Mechanical and Optical Properties -- 1.5.2 Magnetic Properties -- 1.5.3 Mechanical Properties -- 1.5.4 Thermal Properties -- 1.6 Functions of NPs -- 1.6.1 Drugs and Medications -- 1.6.2 Materials and Manufacturing -- 1.6.3 Environment -- 1.6.4 Electronics -- 1.6.5 Energy Harvesting -- References -- Chapter 2 Implications of Nanotechnology and Environment -- 2.1 Ecotoxicological Implications of Nanoparticles -- 2.1.1 Ecotoxicity of Fullerenes -- 2.1.2 Ecotoxicity of Carbon Nanotubes -- 2.1.3 Ecotoxicity of Metal Nanoparticles -- 2.1.4 Ecotoxicity of Nanocomposites -- 2.1.5 Ecotoxicity of Oxide Nanoparticles -- 2.2 Nanotechnology and Agriculture -- 2.3 Risk Assessment Factors and Modulation of Nanomaterials -- References -- Chapter 3 Nanotechnology and Disease Management -- 3.1 Recent Advancements in Plant Nanotechnology -- 3.1.1 Cerium Oxide (CeO2) NPs -- 3.1.2 Silver NPs -- 3.1.3 Titanium Dioxide (ToO2) NPs -- 3.1.4 Zinc Oxide (ZnO) NPs -- 3.1.5 Cupric Oxide (CuO) NPs -- 3.1.6 Gold NPs (GNPs). 327 $a3.1.7 Carbon Nanotubes -- 3.1.8 Nickel Oxide NPs -- 3.2 Nanotechnology: Role in Plant?Parasitic Control -- 3.2.1 Nanocapsules: Liposomes and Polymers -- 3.2.1.1 Potential Uses in Controlling Parasitic Weeds -- 3.3 Abiotic Stress?Tolerant Transgenic Crops and Nanotechnology -- 3.3.1 Nanotechnology in Gene Transfer Experiments -- 3.4 Plant Pathogens and Nanoparticle Biosynthesis -- 3.4.1 Bacteria?Mediated Biosynthesis -- 3.4.2 Fungal Mediated Biosynthesis -- 3.5 Nanomaterial and Plant Protection Against Pests and Pathogens -- 3.6 Future Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 4 Nanotechnology in Agri?Food Production -- 4.1 Nanomaterials -- 4.2 Nanotechnology and Food Systems: Food Packing -- 4.3 Nano?Nutraceuticals -- 4.3.1 Issues with Nano?Nutraceuticals -- 4.4 Nanotechnological Advancement in Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) -- 4.4.1 Passive Nano?Delivery Systems -- 4.4.1.1 Cyclosporin A -- 4.4.1.2 Nisin -- 4.4.1.3 Polymyxin -- 4.4.2 Antimicrobial Peptides in Targeted Nano?Delivery Systems -- 4.5 Assessment of Nanotechnology for Enhanced Food Security -- 4.5.1 Framework for Assessing the Potential Role of Nanotechnology in Food -- 4.5.2 Assessment of Nanotechnology Potential Through Literature Survey -- 4.6 Future Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 5 Nanotechnology: Improvement in Agricultural Productivity -- 5.1 Nanoparticle Biosynthesis and Use in Agriculture -- 5.1.1 Silver Nanoparticles -- 5.1.2 Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles -- 5.1.3 Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Nanoparticles -- 5.2 Nanorobots -- 5.2.1 Environment Monitoring -- 5.2.2 Nanorobot Sensors -- 5.2.3 Pollutant and Chemical Detection -- 5.2.4 Metal Identification -- 5.2.5 Nanorobot Data Transmission -- 5.2.6 Nanorobot System on Nanotechnology Chip -- 5.3 Natural Nanostructures in Food -- 5.3.1 Protein?Based Nanostructures -- 5.3.1.1 ??Lactoglobulin -- 5.3.1.2 Serum Albumin. 327 $a5.3.1.3 ??Lactalbumin and Lysozyme (Lys) -- 5.3.1.4 Ovalbumin and Avidin -- 5.3.1.5 Transferrins -- 5.3.1.6 Osteopontin and Osteopontin Lactoperoxidase (OPN) -- 5.3.2 Formation of Natural Nanostructure Subsequently to Molecular Interaction/Complexation -- 5.3.2.1 Lipid?Based Nanostructures -- References -- Chapter 6 Lignin Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Application -- 6.1 Overview of Lignin Nanoparticles -- 6.2 Lignin Nanoparticle Synthesis (LNPs) -- 6.2.1 Polymerization -- 6.2.2 Acid Precipitation -- 6.2.3 Solvent Exchange Method -- 6.2.4 Ultrasonication -- 6.2.5 Biological Method -- 6.3 Application of Lignin Nanoparticles (LNPs) -- 6.3.1 Antibacterial Activity -- 6.3.2 Antioxidant Activity -- 6.3.3 UV Absorbents -- 6.3.4 Hybrid Nanocomposites -- 6.3.5 Drug Delivery System -- 6.3.6 Adsorbents to Remove Dyes -- 6.3.7 As a Capacitor -- 6.3.8 As a Nano?trap -- References -- Chapter 7 Contemporary Application of Nanotechnology in Agriculture -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Nanofertilizers -- 7.3 Nanocomposites -- 7.4 Nanobiosensors -- 7.4.1 Nanosensors in Agriculture -- 7.4.2 Monitoring Soil Conditions and Plant Growth Regulators -- 7.4.3 Plant Pathogen Recognition -- 7.4.4 Detection of Pesticide Residues -- 7.5 Nanopesticides -- 7.6 Natural Nanoparticles: Environmental and Health Implications -- 7.6.1 Water Quality -- 7.6.2 Interactions with Contaminants and Other Organisms -- 7.6.3 Environmental Risks and Biogeochemistry of NNPs -- 7.6.4 Environmental Issues -- 7.7 Future Perspective -- References -- Chapter 8 Nanotechnology: Advances in Plant and Microbial Science -- 8.1 Engineered Nanomaterials and Soil Remediation -- 8.1.1 ENMs: Role in Soil Remediation -- 8.1.1.1 Immobilization -- 8.1.1.2 Photocatalytic Degradation -- 8.2 Fate and Interactions of Nanomaterials in Soil -- 8.2.1 Nanoparticles and Plants -- 8.2.2 Suppressive Effects on Plants. 327 $a8.2.3 Promontory Plant Effects -- 8.2.4 Nanoparticles and Impacts on Soil Microbes -- 8.2.5 Zinc and Sulfur Nanoparticles -- 8.2.6 Copper and Silica Nanoparticles -- 8.3 Nanomaterials and Metal Components: Accumulation and Translocation Within Plants -- 8.3.1 NPS: Uptake and Translocation in Plants -- 8.3.2 NPS: Root Uptake and Translocation -- 8.3.3 Assimilated Root Uptake and Translocation Pathways of Nanoparticles -- 8.3.4 NPS: Transformation in the Rhizosphere -- 8.4 Biotransformation of ENPs in Plants -- 8.5 Effect of Nanomaterials on Plants -- 8.5.1 Positive Effects -- 8.5.2 Toxicity -- References -- Chapter 9 Food Application and Processing: Nanotechniques and Bioactive Delivery Systems -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Phytochemicals and Nanoparticles -- 9.3 Bioactive Delivery Systems -- 9.3.1 Nanotechnology of Natural Products and Drug Delivery -- 9.3.2 Protein?Based Nanoscale Delivery Systems -- 9.3.3 Polysaccharide?Based Nanoscale Delivery Systems -- 9.3.4 Complex or Hybrid Nanoscale Delivery Systems -- 9.4 Toxicity of Biodegradable Nanoparticles -- 9.5 Future Perspectives -- References -- Index -- EULA. 606 $aAlternative agriculture 606 $aNanotechnology$xAgriculture 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aAlternative agriculture. 615 0$aNanotechnology$xAgriculture. 676 $a338.16 700 $aParray$b Javid Ahmad$0897292 702 $aShameem$b Nowsheen 702 $aYaseen Mir$b Mohammad 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910554842603321 996 $aNano-technological intervention in agricultural productivity$92819397 997 $aUNINA