LEADER 00880nam0-22002771i-450- 001 990001045200403321 035 $a000104520 035 $aFED01000104520 035 $a(Aleph)000104520FED01 035 $a000104520 100 $a--------d--------km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aeng 200 1 $a<>Study of Solution Multiplicity in some Problems of Mathematical Physics$fby George H. Pimbley 210 $aLos Alamos$cUniversity of California$d1960 215 $a40 p.$d28 cm 300 $aReport LA-2431 610 0 $aEquazioni differenziali e integro$aDifferenziali 676 $a517.37 700 1$aPimbley,$bGeorge H.$012270 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990001045200403321 952 $a15-044$b$fFI1 959 $aFI1 996 $aStudy of Solution Multiplicity in some Problems of Mathematical Physics$9338392 997 $aUNINA LEADER 10658nam 2200481 450 001 9910554825103321 005 20221107185153.0 010 $a3-527-83363-3 010 $a3-527-83361-7 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6939771 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6939771 035 $a(CKB)21420360900041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9921420360900041 100 $a20221107d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aTechnologies for integrated energy systems and networks /$fedited by Giorgio Graditi, Marialaura Di Somma 210 1$aWeinheim, Germany :$cWiley-VCH GmbH,$d[2022] 210 4$dİ2022 215 $a1 online resource (329 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Graditi, Giorgio Technologies for Integrated Energy Systems and Networks Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2022 9783527348992 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Chapter 1 Challenges and Opportunities of the Energy Transition and the Added Value of Energy Systems Integration -- 1.1 Energy Transformation Toward Decarbonization and the Added Value of Energy Systems Integration -- 1.2 European Union as the Global Leader in Energy Transition -- 1.3 Pillars for the Transition Toward Integrated Decentralized Energy Systems -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 2 Integrated Energy Systems: The Engine for Energy Transition -- 2.1 Introduction: the Concept of Integrated Energy System -- 2.2 Key Enablers for Integrated Energy Systems -- 2.2.1 Storage and Conversion Technologies -- 2.2.2 End User Engagement and Empowerment -- 2.2.3 Digitalization Enabler -- 2.2.4 Emergence of an Integrated Energy Market -- 2.3 Integrated Energy Systems at the Local Level -- 2.3.1 Conceptualizing Local Integrated Energy Systems -- 2.3.2 Map of Enabling Technologies -- 2.3.3 Key Stakeholders and Related Benefits from Local Integrated Energy Systems Deployment -- 2.4 Main Barriers for Implementation -- 2.4.1 Techno?economic Barriers -- 2.4.2 Socioeconomic Barriers -- 2.4.3 Policy and Regulatory Barriers -- 2.5 Conclusions -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 3 Power Conversion Technologies: The Advent of Power?to?Gas, Power?to?Liquid, and Power?to?Heat -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Motivation for Power?to?X -- 3.1.2 Defining Power?to?X Categories -- 3.1.3 Goal of this Chapter -- 3.2 Power?to?X Technologies -- 3.2.1 Power?to?Gas -- 3.2.1.1 Natural Gas Market Demand -- 3.2.1.2 Technology Identification and Overview -- 3.2.1.3 Unique Integration Challenges and Opportunities -- 3.2.2 Power?to?Chemicals?and?Fuels -- 3.2.2.1 Market and Demand -- 3.2.2.2 Technology Identification and Overview -- 3.2.2.3 Unique Integration Challenges and Opportunities. 327 $a3.2.2.4 Implications on Power Generation -- 3.2.3 Power?to?Heat -- 3.2.3.1 Market and Demand -- 3.2.3.2 Technology Identification and Overview -- 3.2.3.3 Unique Integration Challenges and Opportunities -- 3.2.3.4 Implications on Power Generation -- 3.3 Overarching Challenges, Opportunities, and Considerations -- 3.3.1 Feedstock and Energy Sourcing -- 3.3.1.1 Feedstocks (CO2, N2, H2O, and Biomass) -- 3.3.1.2 Operational Flexibility for Grid Integration and Revenue -- 3.3.2 Key Considerations from Life Cycle Analysis and Techno?economic Analysis -- 3.3.2.1 Life Cycle Analysis -- 3.3.2.2 Techno?Economic Analysis -- 3.3.3 Business Model and Business Innovation -- 3.4 Concluding Remarks -- Disclaimer -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 4 Role of Hydrogen in Low?Carbon Energy Future -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Main Drivers for Hydrogen Implementation -- 4.2.1 Increasing Penetration of Stochastic Renewable Energy -- 4.2.2 Opportunity of Hydrogen as a Sector Coupling Enabler -- 4.3 Hydrogen Economy and Policy in Europe and Worldwide -- 4.4 Main Renewable Hydrogen Production, Storage, and Transmission/Distribution Schemes -- 4.4.1 Hydrogen Production Pathways -- 4.4.2 Hydrogen Transmission and Distribution -- 4.4.2.1 Main Hydrogen Storage Technologies -- 4.4.2.2 Methods for Hydrogen Transmission and Distribution -- 4.5 Technological Applications in Integrated Energy Systems and Networks -- 4.5.1 Hydrogen as an Energy Storage System for Flexibility at Different Scales -- 4.5.2 Industrial Use as a Renewable Feedstock in Hard?to?Abate Sectors and for the Production of Derivates -- 4.5.3 Hydrogen Mobility: A Complementary Solution to Battery Electric Vehicles -- 4.5.4 Fuel Cells, Flexible Electrochemical Conversion Systems for High?Efficiency Power, and/or CHP Applications -- 4.6 Conclusions -- List of Abbreviations -- References. 327 $aChapter 5 Review on the Energy Storage Technologies with the Focus on Multi?Energy Systems -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Energy Storage -- 5.2.1 Main Concept of Energy Storage in the Power System -- 5.2.2 Different Types of Energy Storage Systems -- 5.2.2.1 Electromechanical Energy Storage Systems -- 5.2.2.2 Electromagnetic Energy Storage Systems -- 5.2.2.3 Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems -- 5.2.2.4 Thermal Energy Storage Systems -- 5.2.3 Advantages of Storage in the Energy System -- 5.3 Energy Storage Technology Application in the Multi?Energy Systems -- 5.4 Conclusion -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 6 Digitalization and Smart Energy Devices -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Our Vision of the Digital Networks -- 6.3 Enabling State?of?the?Art Digital Technologies -- 6.4 Key Digital Use Cases and Associated Benefits -- 6.5 Integrated Digital Platform Across Stakeholders -- 6.6 Key Digital Recommendations -- 6.7 Conclusion -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 7 Smart and Sustainable Mobility Adaptation Toward the Energy Transition -- 7.1 Smart and Sustainable Mobility Definitions and Metrics -- 7.1.1 Sustainable Mobility KPI (Key Performance Indicators) -- 7.1.2 KPI of Urban Mobility in Two European Cities -- 7.2 Smart Mobility Applied to Bicycle Sharing in Urban Context and Impacts on Sustainability -- 7.3 Ground?Level Ozone Indicator -- 7.4 Energy Transition -- 7.5 Resilience of the Mobility System -- 7.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 8 Evolution of Electrical Distribution Grids Toward the Smart Grid Concept -- 8.1 Smart Grid Concept -- 8.2 Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) General Description -- 8.3 Communications and Impact on Remote Management -- 8.3.1 PLC PRIME Communication -- 8.3.2 Data Concentrator Unit (DCU) Description. 327 $a8.3.3 Smart Meter Description -- 8.3.4 Future Scenario: Evolution of Communications Toward Hybrid Systems -- 8.4 Central System for Data Reception and Analysis -- 8.4.1 Real?Time Event Management -- 8.4.2 LV Network Monitoring -- 8.4.3 Automatic Diagnostic -- 8.5 DSO Challenge: AMI for LV Network Management -- 8.6 Digital Twin of the LV Network -- 8.7 Evolution of the Functionalities for LV Network Management -- 8.8 Conclusions -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 9 Smart Grids for the Efficient Management of Distributed Energy Resources -- 9.1 Electrical System Toward the Smart Grid Concept -- 9.1.1 Technology Areas of Smart Grids -- 9.1.2 Services and Functionalities of the Smart Grids -- 9.1.2.1 Needs to Integrate New Emerging Technologies -- 9.1.2.2 Improve the Operation of the Network -- 9.1.2.3 New Investment Planning Criteria -- 9.1.2.4 Improve the Functionality of the Market and Services to End Users -- 9.1.2.5 Active Involvement of the End User -- 9.1.2.6 Increased Energy Efficiency and Reduced Environmental Impact -- 9.2 Need of a Multi?Domain Optimization in Smart Grids -- 9.3 Advanced Control Mechanisms for Smart Grid -- 9.3.1 Architecture and Grid Model -- 9.3.2 Congestion Issues in the TSO Domain -- 9.3.3 Congestion Issues in the DSO Domain -- 9.3.4 Frequency Instability in the TSO Domain -- 9.4 Case Studies -- 9.4.1 Case Study 1: Congestion Events at the Transmission Level -- 9.4.2 Case Study 2: Congestion Events at the Distribution Level -- 9.4.3 Case Study 3: Frequency Instability Issues -- 9.5 Conclusions -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 10 Nearly Zero?Energy and Positive?Energy Buildings: Status and Trends -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Concept of Nearly Zero? and Positive?Energy Buildings -- 10.1.1.1 Definitions, Regulations, and Standards -- 10.1.2 Overview of Design Strategies. 327 $a10.1.2.1 Energy Conservation Strategies -- 10.1.2.2 Energy Generation Strategies -- 10.1.2.3 Smart Readiness -- 10.2 Status and Research Directions on High?Performance Buildings for the Coming Decade -- 10.2.1 Overview of Case Studies and Research Projects -- 10.2.1.1 Challenges, Drivers, and Best Practices -- 10.2.2 Transition from Individual Nearly Zero?Energy Buildings to Positive?Energy Districts (PEDs) -- 10.3 Conclusions -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 11 Transition Potential of Local Energy Communities -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.1.1 "2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development" of United Nations -- 11.1.2 Clean Energy for All European Package: Renewable and Citizen "Energy Communities" -- 11.1.3 Human Capital for Local Energy Communities -- 11.1.4 Local Energy Communities: An Organizational Bottom?Up Model to Empower Final Users -- 11.2 Local Energy Communities Making the Green Deal Going Local -- 11.2.1 Game Changer of the Green Deal -- 11.2.2 Green Deal Going Local -- 11.2.3 Neighborhood Approach and Local Energy Communities in the Green Deal -- 11.3 Local Energy Communities as Integrated Energy Systems at Local Level -- 11.3.1 Local Energy Communities as Promoters for Sector Coupling -- 11.3.2 Optimal Medium-Long?Term Planning for Local Energy Communities -- 11.3.3 Key Technologies in the Context of Local Energy Communities -- 11.3.4 Digitalization to Enable Flexibility and Empower Final Users -- 11.4 Local Energy Communities and Energy Transition: A Vision for the Next Future -- 11.4.1 Some Reflections -- 11.5 Conclusions -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Index -- EULA. 606 $aRenewable resource integration 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aRenewable resource integration. 676 $a621.042 702 $aGraditi$b Giorgio 702 $aDi Somma$b Marialaura 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910554825103321 996 $aTechnologies for Integrated Energy Systems and Networks$92819830 997 $aUNINA