LEADER 04869nam 2200661Ia 450 001 9910458017903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8147-5964-5 010 $a0-8147-6120-8 024 7 $a10.18574/9780814759646 035 $a(CKB)2560000000052764 035 $a(EBL)865705 035 $a(OCoLC)779828205 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000429814 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11301588 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000429814 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10451770 035 $a(PQKB)10253049 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC865705 035 $a(OCoLC)676698547 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse4913 035 $a(DE-B1597)548599 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780814759646 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL865705 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10425195 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000052764 100 $a20100506d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aToilet$b[electronic resource] $epublic restrooms and the politics of sharing /$fedited by Harvey Molotch and Laura Nore?n 210 $aNew York $cNew York University Press$dc2010 215 $a1 online resource (325 p.) 225 1 $aNYU series in social and cultural analysis 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8147-9589-7 311 $a0-8147-9588-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tContents -- $tAcknowledgments -- $t1. Introduction: Learning from the Loo -- $tRest Stop -- $t2. Dirty Spaces -- $tRest Stop -- $t3. Which Way to Look? -- $tRest Stop -- $t4. Potty Training -- $tRest Stop -- $t5. Only Dogs Are Free to Pee -- $tRest Stop -- $t6. Creating a Nonsexist Restroom -- $tRest Stop -- $t7. Sex Separation -- $tRest Stop -- $t8. Pissing without Pity -- $tRest Stop -- $t9. The Restroom Revolution -- $tRest Stop -- $t10. Why Not Abolish Laws of Urinary Segregation? -- $tRest Stop -- $t11. Entangled with a User -- $tRest Stop -- $t12. On Not Making History -- $tNotes -- $tAbout the Contributors -- $tIndex 330 $aView "Public Restrooms": A Photo Gallery in The Atlantic Monthly.So much happens in the public toilet that we never talk about. Finding the right door, waiting in line, and using the facilities are often undertaken with trepidation. Don?t touch anything. Try not to smell. Avoid eye contact. And for men, don?t look down or let your eyes stray. Even washing one?s hands are tied to anxieties of disgust and humiliation. And yet other things also happen in these spaces: babies are changed, conversations are had, make-up is applied, and notes are scrawled for posterity.Beyond these private issues, there are also real public concerns: problems of public access, ecological waste, and?in many parts of the world?sanitation crises. At public events, why are women constantly waiting in long lines but not men? Where do the homeless go when cities decide to close public sites? Should bathrooms become standardized to accommodate the disabled? Is it possible to create a unisex bathroom for transgendered people?In Toilet, noted sociologist Harvey Molotch and Laura Norén bring together twelve essays by urbanists, historians and cultural analysts (among others) to shed light on the public restroom. These noted scholars offer an assessment of our historical and contemporary practices, showing us the intricate mechanisms through which even the physical design of restrooms?the configurations of stalls, the number of urinals, the placement of sinks, and the continuing segregation of women?s and men?s bathrooms?reflect and sustain our cultural attitudes towards gender, class, and disability. Based on a broad range of conceptual, political, and down-to-earth viewpoints, the original essays in this volume show how the bathroom?as a practical matter?reveals competing visions of pollution, danger and distinction.Although what happens in the toilet usually stays in the toilet, this brilliant, revelatory, and often funny book aims to bring it all out into the open, proving that profound and meaningful history can be made even in the can.Contributors: Ruth Barcan, Irus Braverman, Mary Ann Case, Olga Gershenson, Clara Greed, Zena Kamash,Terry Kogan, Harvey Molotch, Laura Norén, Barbara Penner, Brian Reynolds, and David Serlin. 410 0$aNYU series in social and cultural analysis. 606 $aToilets 606 $aToilets$xSocial aspects 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aToilets. 615 0$aToilets$xSocial aspects. 676 $a392.3/6 701 $aMolotch$b Harvey Luskin$0276319 701 $aNore?n$b Laura$01056453 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910458017903321 996 $aToilet$92490832 997 $aUNINA LEADER 11116nam 2200541 450 001 9910554813203321 005 20220207084510.0 010 $a1-119-69547-3 010 $a1-119-81903-2 010 $a1-119-69549-X 035 $a(CKB)4100000011962055 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6643624 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6643624 035 $a(OCoLC)1257077540 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011962055 100 $a20220207d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aReal-time electromagnetic transient simulation of AC-DC networks /$fVenkata Dinavahi, Ning Lin 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cWiley :$cIEEE Press,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (595 pages) 225 0 $aIEEE Press series on power and energy systems 311 $a1-119-69544-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- List of Acronyms -- Chapter 1 Field Programmable Gate Arrays -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.1.1 FPGA Hardware Architecture -- 1.1.2 Configurable Logic Block -- 1.1.3 Block RAM -- 1.1.4 Digital Signal Processing Slice -- 1.2 Multiprocessing System?on?Chip Architecture -- 1.3 Communication -- 1.4 HIL Emulation -- 1.4.1 Vivado® High?Level Synthesis Tool -- 1.4.2 Vivado® Top?Level Design -- 1.4.3 Number Representation and Operations -- 1.4.4 FPGA Design Schemes -- 1.4.4.1 Pipeline Design Architecture -- 1.4.4.2 Parallel Design Architecture -- 1.4.5 FPGA Experiment -- 1.5 Summary -- Chapter 2 Hardware Emulation Building Blocks for Power System Components -- 2.1 Overview -- 2.2 Concept of HEBB -- 2.3 Numerical Integration -- 2.4 Linear Lumped Passive Elements -- 2.4.1 Model Formulation -- 2.4.1.1 Resistance R -- 2.4.1.2 Inductance L -- 2.4.1.3 Capacitance C -- 2.4.1.4 RL Branch -- 2.4.1.5 LC Branch -- 2.4.1.6 RLCG Branch -- 2.4.2 Hardware Emulation of Linear Lumped Passive Elements -- 2.5 Sources -- 2.5.1 Hardware Emulation of Sources -- 2.6 Switches -- 2.6.1 Hardware Emulation of Switches -- 2.7 Transmission Lines -- 2.7.1 Traveling Waves -- 2.7.2 Traveling Wave Model -- 2.7.2.1 Modal Transformation -- 2.7.3 Hardware Emulation of the TWM -- 2.7.3.1 Transformation Unit -- 2.7.3.2 Update Unit -- 2.7.4 Frequency Dependent Line Model -- 2.7.5 Hardware Emulation of FDLM -- 2.7.5.1 Convolution Unit -- 2.7.5.2 Update Unit -- 2.7.6 Universal Line Model -- 2.7.6.1 Frequency?Domain Formulation -- 2.7.6.2 Time?Domain Formulation -- 2.7.7 Hardware Emulation of the ULM -- 2.7.7.1 Update x Unit -- 2.7.7.2 Convolution Unit -- 2.7.7.3 Interpolation Unit -- 2.8 Network Solver -- 2.8.1 Hardware Emulation of Network Solver -- 2.8.2 Paralleled EMT Solution Algorithm. 327 $a2.8.3 MainControl Module -- 2.8.4 Real?Time Emulation Case Study -- 2.9 Nonlinear Elements: Iterative Real?Time EMT Solver -- 2.9.1 Compensation Method -- 2.9.2 Newton-Raphson Method -- 2.9.3 Hardware Emulation of Nonlinear Solver -- 2.9.3.1 Nonlinear Function Evaluation -- 2.9.3.2 Parallel Calculation of J and F(ikm) -- 2.9.3.3 Parallel Gauss-Jordan Elimination -- 2.9.3.4 Computing vc -- 2.9.4 Case Studies -- 2.10 Summary -- Chapter 3 Power Transformers -- 3.1 Overview -- 3.2 Nonlinear Admittance?Based Real?Time Transformer Model -- 3.2.1 Linear Model Formulation -- 3.2.2 Linear Module Hardware Design -- 3.2.3 Inode Unit Module -- 3.2.4 Nonlinear Model Solution -- 3.2.4.1 Preisach Hysteresis Model -- 3.2.4.2 Nonlinear Module Hardware Design -- 3.2.5 Frequency?Dependent Eddy Current Model -- 3.2.6 Hardware Emulation of Power Transformer -- 3.2.7 Real?Time Emulation Case Studies -- 3.2.7.1 Case I -- 3.2.7.2 Case II -- 3.3 Nonlinear Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Based Real?time Multi?Winding Transformer Model -- 3.3.1 Topological ST EMT Model -- 3.3.1.1 ST Operating Principle -- 3.3.1.2 Tap?selection Algorithm -- 3.3.1.3 High?Fidelity Nonlinear MEC?Based ST Model -- 3.3.1.4 Iron Core Hysteresis and Eddy Currents -- 3.3.2 High?Fidelity Nonlinear MEC?Based ST Hardware Emulation -- 3.3.2.1 Network Transient Emulation with Embedded ST -- 3.3.3 Real?Time Emulation Case Studies -- 3.3.3.1 Finite Element Modeling and Validation -- 3.3.3.2 Case Studies -- 3.4 Real?Time Finite?Element Model of Power Transformer -- 3.4.1 Magnetodynamic Problem Formulation -- 3.4.1.1 Refined TLM Solution -- 3.4.1.2 Field?Circuit Coupling -- 3.4.2 Hardware Emulation of Finite Element Model -- 3.4.3 Case Studies -- 3.4.3.1 Results and Validation -- 3.4.3.2 Speed?up and Scalability -- 3.5 Summary -- Chapter 4 Rotating Machines -- 4.1 Overview -- 4.2 Lumped Universal Machine (UM) Model. 327 $a4.2.1 UM Model Formulation -- 4.2.2 Interfacing UM Model with Network -- 4.2.3 UM HEBB -- 4.2.3.1 Speed & -- Angle Unit -- 4.2.3.2 FrmTran Unit -- 4.2.3.3 Compidq0 Unit -- 4.2.3.4 Flux & -- Torque Unit -- 4.2.3.5 Update & -- CompVc Unit -- 4.2.4 Real?Time Emulation Case Study -- 4.2.5 Overall Power System HEBB for Real?Time EMT Emulation -- 4.3 General Framework for State?Space Electrical Machine Emulation -- 4.3.1 FPGA Design Approaches for Electrical Machine Emulation -- 4.3.2 State?Space Representation of Machine Models -- 4.3.3 System Configuration on FPGA -- 4.3.3.1 Number Representation -- 4.3.3.2 Floating?Point Implementation by VHDL -- 4.3.3.3 Fixed?Point Implementation by Schematic -- 4.3.4 Evaluation of Designed Architectures -- 4.3.4.1 Real?Time Emulation Accuracy Assessment -- 4.3.4.2 Off?line Validation -- 4.3.4.3 Hardware Resource Utilization -- 4.3.5 Real?Time Emulation Case Studies -- 4.3.5.1 Case I: Induction Motor Transients -- 4.3.5.2 Case II: Synchronous Generator Transients -- 4.3.5.3 Case III: Line Start?Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Transients -- 4.3.5.4 Case IV: DC Motor Transients -- 4.4 Nonlinear Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Based Induction Machine Model -- 4.4.1 Magnetic Circuit -- 4.4.2 Interfacing of Magnetic and Electric Circuits -- 4.4.3 Electric Circuit -- 4.4.4 Nonlinear Solution of Detailed MEC -- 4.4.5 Hardware Emulation of Nonlinear MEC -- 4.4.5.1 Parallel Gauss-Jordan Elimination Unit -- 4.4.5.2 Parallel Computational Unit for Residual Vector -- 4.4.5.3 Nonlinear Evaluation Unit -- 4.4.6 Evaluation of Real?Time Emulation of Induction Machine -- 4.5 Summary -- Chapter 5 Protective Relays -- 5.1 Overview -- 5.2 Hardware Emulation of Multifunction Protection System -- 5.2.1 Signal Processing HEBB -- 5.2.1.1 CORDIC HEBB -- 5.2.1.2 Symmetrical Components HEBB -- 5.2.1.3 DFT HEBB. 327 $a5.2.1.4 Zero?Crossing Detection HEBB -- 5.2.2 Multifunction Protective System HEBB -- 5.2.2.1 Fault Detection HEBB -- 5.2.2.2 Directional Overcurrent Protection HEBB -- 5.2.2.3 Over/Under Voltage Protection HEBB -- 5.2.2.4 Distance Protection HEBB -- 5.2.2.5 Under/Over Frequency Protection HEBB -- 5.3 Test Setup and Real?Time Results -- 5.3.1 Case I -- 5.3.2 Case II -- 5.4 Summary -- Chapter 6 Adaptive Time?Stepping Based Real?Time EMT Emulation -- 6.1 Overview -- 6.2 Nonlinear Solution and Adaptive Time?Stepping Schemes -- 6.2.1 Nonlinear Element Solution Methods -- 6.2.1.1 Newton-Raphson Method -- 6.2.1.2 Piecewise Linearization (PWL) Method -- 6.2.1.3 Piecewise N?R Method -- 6.2.2 Adaptive Time?Stepping Schemes -- 6.2.2.1 Local Truncation Error Method -- 6.2.2.2 Iteration Count Method -- 6.2.2.3 DVDT or DIDT Method -- 6.2.3 Combinations of Adaptive Time?Stepping Schemes -- 6.2.3.1 Measurements and Restrictions for Real?Time Emulation -- 6.2.4 Case Studies -- 6.2.4.1 Diode Full?Bridge Circuit -- 6.2.4.2 Power Transmission System -- 6.2.4.3 FPGA Implementation -- 6.2.4.4 Real?Time Emulation Results -- 6.3 Adaptive Time?Stepping Universal Line Model and Universal Machine Model for Real?Time Hardware Emulation -- 6.3.1 Subsystem?Based Adaptive Time?Stepping Scheme -- 6.3.2 Adaptive Time?Stepping ULM and UM Models -- 6.3.2.1 ULM Computation -- 6.3.2.2 Universal Machine Model Computation -- 6.3.3 Real?Time Emulation Case Study -- 6.3.3.1 Hardware Implementation -- 6.3.3.2 Latency and Hardware Resource Utilization -- 6.3.4 Results and Validation -- 6.3.4.1 Validation of the ULM Model -- 6.3.4.2 Real?Time Emulation Results -- 6.4 Summary -- Chapter 7 Power Electronic Switches -- 7.1 Overview -- 7.2 IGBT/Diode Nonlinear Behavioral Model -- 7.2.1 Power Diode -- 7.2.1.1 Mathematical Model -- 7.2.1.2 Hardware Module Architecture -- 7.2.2 IGBT. 327 $a7.2.2.1 Model Formulation -- 7.2.2.2 Hardware Module Architecture -- 7.2.2.3 Multiple Parallel Devices -- 7.2.3 Electro?Thermal Network -- 7.2.4 Hardware Emulation Results -- 7.3 Physics?Based Nonlinear IGBT/Diode Model -- 7.3.1 Physics?Based Nonlinear p-i-n Diode Model -- 7.3.1.1 Model Formulation -- 7.3.1.2 Model Discretization and Linearization -- 7.3.1.3 Hardware Emulation on FPGA -- 7.3.2 Physics?Based Nonlinear IGBT Model -- 7.3.2.1 Model Formulation -- 7.3.2.2 Model Discretization and Linearization -- 7.3.2.3 Hardware Emulation on FPGA -- 7.3.3 Hardware Emulation Results -- 7.3.3.1 Test circuit -- 7.3.3.2 Results and comparison -- 7.4 IGBT/Diode Curve?Fitting Model -- 7.4.1 Linear Static Curve?fitting Model -- 7.4.1.1 Static Characteristics -- 7.4.1.2 Switching Transients -- 7.4.2 Nonlinear Dynamic Curve?fitting Model -- 7.4.3 Hardware Emulation Results -- 7.5 Summary -- Chapter 8 AC-DC Converters -- 8.1 Overview -- 8.2 Detailed Model -- 8.2.1 Detailed Equivalent Circuit Model -- 8.3 Equivalenced Device?Level Model -- 8.3.1 Power Loss Calculation -- 8.3.2 Thermal Network Calculation -- 8.3.3 Hardware Emulation of SM Model on FPGA -- 8.3.4 MMC System Hardware Emulation -- 8.3.5 Real?Time Emulation Results -- 8.3.5.1 Test Circuit and Hardware Resource Utilization -- 8.3.5.2 Results and Comparison for Single?Phase Five?Level MMC -- 8.3.5.3 Results for Three?Phase Nine?Level MMC -- 8.4 Virtual?Line?Partitioned Device?Level Models -- 8.4.1 TLM?Link Partitioning -- 8.4.2 Hardware Design on FPGA -- 8.4.2.1 Hardware Platform -- 8.4.2.2 Controller Emulation -- 8.4.2.3 MMC Emulation on FPGA -- 8.4.3 Real?Time Emulation Results -- 8.4.3.1 MMC -- 8.4.3.2 Induction Machine Driven by Five?Level MMC -- 8.5 MMC Partitioned by Coupled Voltage-Current Sources -- 8.5.1 V-I Coupling -- 8.5.2 Hardware Emulation Case of NBM?Based MMC. 327 $a8.5.2.1 Power Converter HIL Emulation. 410 0$aIEEE Press Series on Power and Energy Systems Ser. 606 $aTransients (Electricity)$xSimulation methods 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aTransients (Electricity)$xSimulation methods. 676 $a621.31921 700 $aDinavahi$b Venkata$01080634 702 $aLin$b Ning 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910554813203321 996 $aReal-time electromagnetic transient simulation of AC-DC networks$92820361 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02738oam 22005294a 450 001 9910272354503321 005 20220916185256.0 010 $a0-8014-1742-2 010 $a1-5017-2297-2 024 7 $a10.7591/9781501722974 035 $a(CKB)4340000000258191 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5317497 035 $a(OCoLC)1057676723 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse67528 035 $a(WaSeSS)IndRDA00120744 035 $a(DE-B1597)496476 035 $a(OCoLC)1028956772 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781501722974 035 $a(EXLCZ)994340000000258191 100 $a19840613d1984 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Cosmic Web$eScientific Field Models and Literary Strategies in the Twentieth Century /$fN. Katherine Hayles 210 1$aIthaca :$cCornell University Press,$d1984. 210 4$d©1984. 215 $a1 online resource (208 pages) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a1-5017-2793-1 311 $a0-8014-9290-4 320 $aBibliography: p. 199-204. 327 $tFrontmatter --$tContents --$tPreface --$tIntroduction --$tPart I. Mathematical and Scientific Models --$tChapter I. Spinning The Web --$tPart II. Literary Strategies --$tChapter 2. Drawn to the Web --$t3. Evasion: The Field of the Unconscious in D. H. Lawrence --$tChapter 4. Ambivalence --$t5. Subversion --$tChapter 6. Caught In The Web Cosmology and the Point of (No) Return in Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow --$tReferences Cited --$tIndex 330 $aFrom the central concept of the field-which depicts the world as a mutually interactive whole, with each part connected to every other part by an underlying field- have come models as diverse as quantum mathematics and Saussure's theory of language. In The Cosmic Web, N. Katherine Hayles seeks to establish the scope of the field concept and to assess its importance for contemporary thought. She then explores the literary strategies that are attributable directly or indirectly to the new paradigm; among the texts at which she looks closely are Robert Pirsig's Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, Nabokov's Ada, D. H. Lawrence's early novels and essays, Borges's fiction, and Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow. 606 $aLiterature and science 606 $aLiterature, Modern$y20th century$xHistory and criticism 615 0$aLiterature and science. 615 0$aLiterature, Modern$xHistory and criticism. 676 $a809/.93356 700 $aHayles$b N. Katherine$f1943-$0572243 801 0$bMdBmJHUP 801 1$bMdBmJHUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910272354503321 996 $aThe Cosmic Web$92430084 997 $aUNINA