LEADER 03911nam 2200613 450 001 9910554266503321 005 20220517005906.0 010 $a0-226-67424-X 024 7 $a10.7208/9780226674247 035 $a(CKB)4100000011738019 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6460488 035 $a(DE-B1597)579419 035 $a(OCoLC)1243310396 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780226674247 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0002387861 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011738019 100 $a20201127e20212020 fy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aSocial security programs and retirement around the world $ereforms and retirement incentives /$fedited by Axel Bo?rsch-Supan and Courtney C. Coile$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aChicago :$cThe University of Chicago Press,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (481 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aNational Bureau of Economic Research 225 1 $aChicago scholarship online 300 $aPreviously issued in print: 2020. 311 $a0-226-67410-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter --$tContents --$tAcknowledgments --$tIntroduction --$tContributors --$t1. Social Security Incentives in Belgium: An Analysis of Four Decades of Change --$t2. Retirement Incentives and Canada's Social Security Programs --$t3. Labor Force Exit in Denmark, 1980-2016: Impact from Changes in Incentives --$t4. Workers' Employment Rates and Pension Reforms in France: The Role of Implicit Labor Taxation --$t5. Social Security Reforms and the Changing Retirement Behavior in Germany --$t6. The Evolution of Incentives for Retirement in Italy, 1980-2015 --$t7. Social Security Programs and Elderly Employment in Japan --$t8. Social Security Programs and Employment at Older Ages in the Netherlands --$t9. Trends in Employment and Social Security Incentives in the Spanish Pension System, 1980-2016 --$t10. Social Security Reforms and the Changing Retirement Behavior in Sweden --$t11. A Lifetime of Changes: State Pensions and Work Incentives at Older Ages in the UK, 1948-2018 --$t12. The Evolution of Retirement Incentives in the US --$tContributors --$tAuthor Index --$tSubject Index 330 8 $aThis ninth phase of the International Social Security project, which studies the experiences of twelve developed countries, examines the effects of public pension reform on employment at older ages. In the past two decades, men's labour force participation at older ages has increased, reversing a long-term pattern of decline; participation rates for older women have increased dramatically as well. While better health, more education, and changes in labour-supply behaviour of married couples may have affected this trend, these factors alone cannot explain the magnitude of the employment increase or its large variation across countries. The studies in this volume explore how financial incentives to work at older ages have evolved as a result of public pension reforms since 1980 and how these changes have affected retirement behaviour. 410 0$aNational Bureau of Economic Research. 410 0$aChicago scholarship online. 606 $aSocial security 606 $aOld age pensions 606 $aPostemployment benefits 610 $aemployment. 610 $aimplicit tax. 610 $apension reform. 610 $aretirement incentives. 610 $aworking longer. 615 0$aSocial security. 615 0$aOld age pensions. 615 0$aPostemployment benefits. 676 $a368.43 702 $aBo?rsch-Supan$b Axel$f1954- 702 $aCoile$b Courtney 801 0$bStDuBDS 801 1$bStDuBDS 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910554266503321 996 $aSocial security programs and retirement around the world$92819707 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02708nam 2200469 n 450 001 996397280403316 005 20221108085022.0 035 $a(CKB)4940000000065122 035 $a(EEBO)2240878927 035 $a(UnM)9928040500971 035 $a(UnM)99830257 035 $a(EXLCZ)994940000000065122 100 $a19950719d1651 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 12$aA Christian caveat to the old and new sabbatarians. Or, A vindication of our Gospel-festivals$b[electronic resource] $eWherein is held forth, I. That the feast of Christs nativity is grounded upon the scriptures; was observed in the pure, antient, apostolique times; and is approved by all reformed churches. II. That Christ was born on the 25th. day of December; and all objections to the contrary refuted. III. That the keeping holy the Lords day was appointed by the Christian church; and that the morality and divine institution of the Lords day are mere fictions. IV. That the day of Christs nativity, the day of his passion, and the like, have equall authority, equall antiquity, equal right to be observed as the Lords day; and that to work on those dayes is equally sinfull. V. That the observation of the Sabbath day is abolished in Christ; and that to call the Lords day the Sabbath, is senslesse, Jewish, unchristian, unwarrantable. The fourth edition. By Edvvard Fisher Esq; 210 $aLondon $cprinted for E. Blackmore, at the Angel, and R. Lowndes at the White-Lyon in S. Pauls Church-yard$d1651 215 $a[2], 70 p 300 $aThe words "I. That .. unwarrantable." are bracketed together on title page. 300 $aIn part, an answer to: Joseph Heming. Certain quæries touching the rise and observation of Christmas. 300 $a"An ansvver to sixteen quæries, touching the rise and observation of Christmas" has caption title on p. 43. 300 $aMarginal notes. 300 $aTitle page stained, affecting text. 300 $aReproduction of the original in the Bodleian Library. 330 $aeebo-0014 606 $aFasts and feasts$zEngland$vEarly works to 1800 606 $aSunday$vEarly works to 1800 606 $aLord's Supper$vEarly works to 1800 606 $aChristmas$zEngland$vEarly works to 1800 615 0$aFasts and feasts 615 0$aSunday 615 0$aLord's Supper 615 0$aChristmas 700 $aFisher$b Edward$ffl. 1627-1655.$0804835 801 0$bCu-RivES 801 1$bCu-RivES 801 2$bCStRLIN 801 2$bWaOLN 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996397280403316 996 $aA Christian caveat to the old and new sabbatarians. Or, A vindication of our Gospel-festivals$92338255 997 $aUNISA