LEADER 04517oam 2200901 450 001 9910554241103321 005 20210615124439.0 010 $a0-691-21666-5 024 7 $a10.1515/9780691216652 035 $a(CKB)5590000000430867 035 $a(OCoLC)1224042096 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse92503 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6451967 035 $a(DE-B1597)573236 035 $a(OCoLC)1253313282 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780691216652 035 $a(PPN)259365432 035 $a(EXLCZ)995590000000430867 100 $a20210615d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aNonstate warfare $ethe military methods of guerillas, warlords, and militias /$fStephen Biddle 210 1$aPrinceton, New Jersey :$cPrinceton University Press,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (1 online resource) 300 $a"A Council on Foreign Relations book." 311 $a0-691-20751-8 311 $a0-691-21665-7 327 $aThe fallacy of guerilla warfare -- Materially optimal behavior -- Politically achievable behavior -- Hezbollah in the 2006 Lebanon Campaign -- The Jaish al Mahdi in Iraq, 2003-2008 -- The Somali National Alliance in Somalia, 1992-1994 -- The ZNG, HV, and SVK in the Croatian Wars of Independence, 1991-1995 -- The Vietcong in the Second Indochina War, 1965-1968 -- Conclusion and implications. 330 $a"Armed nonstate actors have received increasing attention since September 11th, 2001, both from scholars and from policy makers and soldiers--and with this attention has come a vibrant debate about whether nonstate civil warfare and insurgency is the future of war, and if so, how it should be countered. Yet underlying these debates is one crucial shared assumption: that states and nonstate actors fight very differently. Biddle upturns this distinction in How Nonstate Actors Fight, examining actual military methods to show that many nonstate actors now fight more "conventionally" than many states. Rather than a dichotomy, Biddle frames nonstate and state methods along a continuum and presents a systematic theory to explain any given nonstate actor's position on this spectrum. His theory emphasizes how actors' internal politics - especially their institutional maturity and war aims - determine their military choices. In doing so, Biddle bridges to largely opposing groups of scholarship: materialists who assume that material and structural constraints will lead nonstates to prefer irregular warfare, and culturalists who see nonstate warmaking as connected to social norms. Biddle integrates both materialist and cultural considerations into this theory, but emphasizes internal politics as the chief determinant of how any actor will fight. The first four chapters present Biddle's theory, and the next five test is across a range of historical examples, from Lebanon to Iraq to Somalia to Croatia to the Vietcong"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aAsymmetric warfare$vCase studies 610 $aAdmiral Jonathan Howe. 610 $aAndrea Dew. 610 $aCroatian Wars of Independence. 610 $aFabian. 610 $aHV. 610 $aHezbollah. 610 $aInsurgents, Terrorists and Militias. 610 $aJAM. 610 $aJaish al-Mahdi. 610 $aMilitias. 610 $aNapoleonic. 610 $aSNA. 610 $aSVK. 610 $aSecond Indochina War. 610 $aSeth Jones. 610 $aSomali National Alliance. 610 $aStathis Kalyvas. 610 $aThe Logic of Violence in Civil Warfare. 610 $aWaging Insurgent Warfare. 610 $aZNG. 610 $aasymmetric. 610 $acollective action dilemmas. 610 $aguerillas. 610 $ainternal political determinants. 610 $aintrastate. 610 $amaterial incentives. 610 $amaterial inferiority. 610 $amaterialist theories. 610 $amidspectrum warfare. 610 $aspecialist subunits. 610 $atribal culture. 610 $awarfighting. 610 $awarlords. 615 0$aAsymmetric warfare 676 $a355.42 700 $aBiddle$b Stephen D.$01219681 712 02$aCouncil on Foreign Relations. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bUtOrBLW 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910554241103321 996 $aNonstate warfare$92820128 997 $aUNINA