LEADER 03017nam 2200529 450 001 9910554223603321 005 20220711220103.0 010 $a0-674-27028-2 010 $a0-674-27027-4 024 7 $a10.4159/9780674270275 035 $a(CKB)4950000000281786 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6785069 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6785069 035 $a(OCoLC)1281988741 035 $a(DE-B1597)590551 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780674270275 035 $a(EXLCZ)994950000000281786 100 $a20220711d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $auraz#---auuuu 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe genesis of technoscientific revolutions $erethinking the nature and nurture of research /$fVenkatesh Narayanamurti and Jeffrey Y. Tsao 210 1$aCambridge, Massachusetts ;$aLondon, England :$cHarvard University Press,$d[2021] 210 4$dİ2021 215 $a1 online resource 311 $a0-674-25185-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aThe technoscientific method - science, technology and their co-evolution: The repositories of technoscientific knowledge: S and T -- The growth of technoscientific knowledge: S? and T? -- Cycles of S? and T?: the transistor and the maser/laser -- Recapitulation -- The intricate dance of question-and-answer finding: Networks of questions and answers: Q and A -- Finding new questions and answers: Q? and A? -- Cycles of Q? and A?: special relativity and the iPhone -- Recapitulation -- The punctuated equilibria of knowledge evolution - surprise and consolidation: Paradigms as mediators of surprise and consolidation -- Surprise spawns consolidation spawns surprise -- Cycles of surprise and consolidation: artificial lighting -- Recapitulation -- Guiding principles for nurturing research: Align organization, funding, and governance for research -- Embrace a culture of holistic technoscientific exploration -- Nurture people with care and accountability -- Recapitulation. 330 $a"Scientific progress doesn't always precede engineering advances; it often follows. Answering questions isn't always the goal; finding questions often is. Sometimes we seek to strengthen conventional wisdom; sometimes to surprise it. What if we could rethink nurturing research, through policy and management, to harmonize with the nature of research?"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aResearch$xManagement 606 $aResearch$xMethodology 606 $aTechnology$xResearch$xMethodology 615 0$aResearch$xManagement. 615 0$aResearch$xMethodology. 615 0$aTechnology$xResearch$xMethodology. 676 $a001.4068 700 $aNarayanamurti$b Venkatesh$f1939-$01218949 702 $aTsao$b Jeffrey Y. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910554223603321 996 $aThe genesis of technoscientific revolutions$92818792 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03194nam 22009015 450 001 9910794192603321 005 20220114183123.0 010 $a1-64469-288-0 024 7 $a10.1515/9781644692882 035 $a(CKB)4100000010659602 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6134205 035 $a(DE-B1597)541913 035 $a(OCoLC)1128061217 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781644692882 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010659602 100 $a20200406h20202020 fg 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe History of the civil war in Tajikistan /$fIraj Bashiri 210 1$aBoston :$cAcademic Studies Press,$d[2020] 210 4$dİ2020 215 $a1 online resource (327 pages) 225 1 $aCentral Asian studies 311 $a1-64469-287-2 327 $aThe War Year -- The Emirate of Bukhara -- The Sovietization of Tajikistan -- End of an Era -- The Government of National Reconciliation -- Reinventing the Wheel -- The Path to Recovery. 330 $a"The book is about the Tajiks, a Muslim community in Central Asia, their Sovietization, and their bloody civil war. The conflict was about the type of constitution that Tajikistan should adopt: Communist, secular, or based on the Islamic Shari'a. The parliamentary discussions aimed at preventing a war, and the armed struggle that ensued are both discussed in detail. Events are seen through the eyes of Safarali Kenjaev, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Tajikistan at the time. The volume also includes the author's impressions and interviews gathered during his year-long residence (1993) in war-torn Tajikistan as IREX's man in Dushanbe."--$cProvided by publisher. 410 0$aCentral Asian studies. 606 $aHISTORY / Asia / Central Asia$2bisacsh 607 $aTajikistan$xHistory 610 $aBukhara. 610 $aCentral Asia. 610 $aCold War. 610 $aHanafi. 610 $aIran. 610 $aJadidists. 610 $aPerestroika. 610 $aShari?a. 610 $aSovietization. 610 $aTajik independence. 610 $aTajikistan Civil War. 610 $aTurkey. 610 $aWahhabism. 610 $aWorld War II. 610 $aamirs. 610 $aatheism. 610 $acadre. 610 $acivil war. 610 $acommunism. 610 $aeconomy. 610 $aethnicity. 610 $aglasnost?. 610 $aidentity. 610 $aideology. 610 $ainfrastructure. 610 $anineteenth century. 610 $anomenklatura. 610 $apolitics. 610 $apost-Soviet states. 610 $aradical Islam. 610 $areconstruction. 610 $areform. 610 $aregionalism. 610 $areligion. 610 $asecular state. 610 $asocialism. 615 7$aHISTORY / Asia / Central Asia. 676 $a958.6086 700 $aBashiri$b Iraj$0638120 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910794192603321 996 $aThe History of the civil war in Tajikistan$93855328 997 $aUNINA