LEADER 02262oam 22004694a 450 001 9910552775503321 005 20210915035116.0 010 $a0-8142-7256-8 035 $a(CKB)3780000000104971 035 $a(OCoLC)654198402 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse34254 035 $a(EXLCZ)993780000000104971 100 $a20050906d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aChallenging Parties, Changing Parliaments$eWomen and Elected Office in Contemporary Western Europe /$fMiki Caul Kittilson 210 1$aColumbus :$cOhio State University Press,$d2006. 210 4$dİ2006. 215 $a1 online resource (xii, 190 p. :)$cill. ; 225 0 $aParliaments and legislatures 311 $a0-8142-5148-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 169-182) and index. 327 $aWomen, parties, and political power -- Opportunity structures: the key to womens access -- Change from the inside out: women in party leadership -- Rule changes to increase womens parliamentary presence: the diffusion of candidate gender quotas -- Britain: women, parties, and the House of Commons -- Germany: women, parties, and the Bundestag -- Finland: women, parties, and the Eduskunta -- Increasing access to parliaments: a model for change -- Conclusions: implications for party theory and underrepresented groups -- Afterword: women and parties navigate in a new era, 19982004 -- Appendix A List of sources for party variables used in the study -- Appendix B List of sources for survey data. 410 0$aParliaments and legislatures series. 606 $aPolitical parties$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aWomen legislators$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aWomen$xPolitical activity$zEuropean Union countries 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aPolitical parties 615 0$aWomen legislators 615 0$aWomen$xPolitical activity 676 $a324.2082/094 700 $aKittilson$b Miki Caul$01213984 801 0$bMdBmJHUP 801 1$bMdBmJHUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910552775503321 996 $aChallenging Parties, Changing Parliaments$92803723 997 $aUNINA