LEADER 00837nam0-2200265 --450 001 9910983887303321 005 20250314173019.0 100 $a20250314d1916----kmuy0itay5050 ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $aaf 001yy 200 1 $aFlora nemorale e boschi del Gargano$fAdriano Fiori 210 $aFirenze$cTip. M. Ricci$d1916 215 $a25 p., 3 c. di tav.$cill.$d25 cm 300 $aEstratto da: Annali del R. Istituto supeirore Forestale Nazionale, volume 1., anni 1914-1915. 610 0 $aBoschi$aGargano 676 $a634.9$v23$zita 700 1$aFiori,$bAdriano$f<1865-1950>$063789 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gREICAT$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a9910983887303321 952 $aA BOT 661$b03/2174/25$fFAGBC 959 $aFAGBC 996 $aFlora nemorale e boschi del Gargano$94330504 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03827oam 22005894a 450 001 9910524862203321 005 20230621141356.0 010 $a0-8018-2623-3 010 $a1-4214-3572-1 035 $a(CKB)4100000010460946 035 $a(OCoLC)1127894375 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse78507 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/88967 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC29139031 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL29139031 035 $a(oapen)doab88967 035 $a(OCoLC)1549521778 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010460946 100 $a20190926h20191982 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aTrade and Aid$eEisenhower's Foreign Economic Policy, 1953-1961 /$fBurton I. Kaufman 205 $a1st ed. 210 $cJohns Hopkins University Press$d2019 210 1$aBaltimore, Md. :$cJohns Hopkins University Press,$d2019 210 4$dİ2019 215 $a1 online resource (1 online resource (xiv, 279 pages)) 225 0 $aThe Johns Hopkins University studies in historical and political science ;$v100th ser., 1 300 $aThe text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No derivatives 4.0 International License 300 $aOpen access edition supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. 300 $aOriginally published as Johns Hopkins Press in 1982 311 08$a1-4214-3573-X 311 08$a1-4214-3574-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 253-267) and index. 327 $aIntroduction -- Trade Not Aid, 1953-1954 -- The Transition, 1954-1955 -- The Soviet Economic Challenge, 1955-1956 -- Trade, Antitrust, and Oil Policy, 1955-1957 -- The Foreign-Aid Inquiry and Establishment of the Development Loan Fund, 1957 -- Trade and Aid: Reciprocal Trade, 1957-1958 -- Trade and Aid: Mutual Security, 1957-1958 -- Multilateralism and Regionalism, 1958-1959 -- The Balance-of-Payments Problem and Foreign Economic Policy, 1959-1960 -- the Final Fight over Foreign Aid, 1960-1961. 330 $aThis book outlines the transition of U.S. foreign policy during the Eisenhower administration. In the years leading up to Eisenhower's election, America's predominant foreign economic program was based on the concept of "trade not aid," which deemphasized foreign aid and relied instead on liberalized world trade and the encouragement of private foreign investment to assure world economic growth. When Eisenhower took office in 1953, he embraced this doctrine. However, as problems in the Third World worsened, it became clear to Eisenhower and other architects of American foreign policy that trade and private investment were insufficient solutions to the economic woes of developing nations. In 1954 Eisenhower began to embrace economic aid as a core axis of his foreign economic policy. Burton I. Kaufman contextualizes Eisenhower's foreign policy leadership in the ongoing historical evaluation of Eisenhower's leadership prowess. He evaluates the outcomes of the Eisenhower administration's trade and aid program, arguing that developing countries were worse off by the time Eisenhower left office. 410 0$aJohns Hopkins University studies in historical and political science ;$v100th ser., 1. 606 $aHistory of the Americas$2bicssc 607 $aUnited States$xForeign economic relations 608 $aElectronic books. 610 $aHistory of the Americas 615 7$aHistory of the Americas 700 $aKaufman$b Burton Ira$0538096 801 0$bMdBmJHUP 801 1$bMdBmJHUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910524862203321 996 $aTrade and Aid$92721026 997 $aUNINA