LEADER 05431oam 22007334a 450 001 9910524853703321 005 20230830012341.0 010 $a1-4214-3202-1 035 $a(CKB)4100000010460925 035 $a(OCoLC)1127554847 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse78156 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/88875 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010460925 100 $a20190830h20191987 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDomestic Enemies$eServants and Their Masters in Old Regime France /$fCissie Fairchilds 210 $cJohns Hopkins University Press 215 $a1 online resource (1 online resource (xvi, 325 pages :)$cillustrations) 300 $aOpen access edition supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. 300 $aThe text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License 300 $aOriginally published as Johns Hopkins Press in 1984 311 $a1-4214-3203-X 311 $a1-4214-3204-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 287-311) and index. 327 $a1. Introduction: Domestic Service in the Old Regime -- PART I. SERVANTS -- 2. The Servants' World: Household and Housework -- 3. Servants Private Lives -- 4. The Psychology of Servanthood: Servants' Attitudes toward Their Masters -- PART II. MASTERS AND SERVANTS -- 5. The Psychology of Mastership: Masters' Attitudes toward Their Servants -- 6. Sexual Relationships between Master and Servant -- 7. Relationships between Servants and Their Masters' Children -- 8. Epilogue: The Revolution and After -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index 330 $aThis book cuts across the class boundaries of traditionally separate fields of social history. It investigates the social origins of servants, their incomes, their marriage and family patterns, their career patterns, their possibilities for social mobility, their political activities, and their criminality. But it also investigates the history of the family and domestic life in France in the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries, for servants were, at least until the rise of the affectionate nuclear family in the middle of the eighteenth century, considered part of the families of those they served. Finally, this book is also an essay on the history of social relationships in the ancient regime, not only those between masters and servants but also the broader relationships between the ruling elite and the lower classes. The introduction gives basic facts about the composition of households during the Old Regime and explores the attitudes and assumptions that underlay the employment of servants. It also shows how both these attitudes and the households themselves changed dramatically in the last decades before the French Revolution. Part 1 is devoted to the servants themselves. One chapter deals with their lives within their employers' households: their work, their living conditions, their socializing and leisure-time activities. A second examines their private lives: their social origins, marriage and family patterns, their moneymaking and their criminality. And a third explores their relationships with and attitudes toward their masters. In part 2, the focus shifts to an examination of master-servant relationships from the masters' point of view. The first chapter deals with master-servant relationships in general by discussing the factors that determined how employers treated their domestics. The second and third chapters explore two special relationships: masters' sexual relationships with their servants and their relationships with the servants who cared for them in childhood. The epilogue traces the impact of the French Revolution on domestic service and sketches some of the changes in the household that were to come in the nineteenth century. 606 $aSozialgeschichte 1600-1800$2swd 606 $aGeschichte (1695-1789)$2swd 606 $aWerkgevers$2gtt 606 $aDienstpersoneel$2gtt 606 $aDienstbote$2gnd$3(DE-588)4012170-7 606 $aMaster and servant$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01011553 606 $aHousehold employees$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01730010 606 $aEmployes de maison$zFrance$xHistoire$y18e siecle 606 $aEmployeur et employe (Droit)$zFrance$xHistoire$y18e siecle 606 $aMaster and servant$zFrance$xHistory$y18th century 606 $aHousehold employees$zFrance$xHistory$y18th century 607 $aFrance 607 $aFrankreich$2gnd 607 $aFrance$2fast 608 $aHistory. 610 $aSocial classes 615 07$aSozialgeschichte 1600-1800. 615 07$aGeschichte (1695-1789) 615 17$aWerkgevers. 615 17$aDienstpersoneel. 615 7$aDienstbote. 615 7$aMaster and servant. 615 7$aHousehold employees. 615 7$aEmployes de maison$xHistoire 615 7$aEmployeur et employe (Droit)$xHistoire 615 0$aMaster and servant$xHistory 615 0$aHousehold employees$xHistory 700 $aFairchilds$b Cissie C$0140256 801 0$bMdBmJHUP 801 1$bMdBmJHUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910524853703321 996 $aDomestic enemies$9712696 997 $aUNINA