LEADER 03711oam 22004934a 450 001 9910524845003321 005 20230330041213.0 010 $a1-4214-3660-4 035 $a(CKB)4100000010460904 035 $a(OCoLC)1127554704 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse78523 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/88989 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010460904 100 $a20190926h20191967 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Origin of Forced Labor in the Soviet State, 1917-1921$eDocuments and Materials /$fby James Bunyan 210 $cJohns Hopkins University Press 215 $a1 online resource (1 online resource (xi, 276 pages)) 225 0 $aHoover Institution Publications. 300 $aThe text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License 300 $aOpen access edition supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. 300 $aOriginally published co-operation with the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford, Calif. [by] the Johns Hopkins Press in 1967 311 $a1-4214-3661-2 311 $a1-4214-3662-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 267-272). 327 $aThe role of labor in the Soviet State -- The drift toward labor compulsion -- Militarization of labor : the decision and its institutional framework -- Application of militarized forms to civilian labor -- Militarization of the transport system and the revolt against Trotsky's policies -- The Revolution in crisis. 330 $aMany documents essential for understanding the development of Soviet labor policies from 1917 to 1921 have been selected, translated, and presented in this volume. It starts with the early months of the revolution, when the utopian slogans of workers' control of industry and the promise of trade-union management of industrial production were the controlling factors in shaping Soviet policy on labor. Chapter 2 traces the gradual introduction of measures of labor compulsion, first in relation to those the Bolsheviks classified as the bourgeoisie and afterwards in relation to the working class. Chapters 3, 4, and 5, the core of the study, tell the story of labor militarization - the new formula that, for the Communists, held the key to solving all economic problems in a socialist state. Chapter 3 presents the theories used to justify the militarization of labor and outlines the institutional framework that kept the system in operation. Chapter 4 deals with the application of this system to different segments of the Russian population. Chapter 5 analyzes compulsory labor in transportation, in which the validity of labor militarization as an institution came most sharply into question. The last chapter, chapter 6, reviews the general crisis of Russian Communism, the repudiation of some of the most oppressive features of that system, and the efforts to reconcile conflicting views within the Communist Party on the role of labor under socialism. 606 $aForced labor$zSoviet Union 606 $aForced labor$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00931594 607 $aSoviet Union$2fast 610 $aLabour / income economics 615 0$aForced labor 615 0$aForced labor. 700 $aBunyan$b James$f1898-1977.$0494136 801 0$bMdBmJHUP 801 1$bMdBmJHUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910524845003321 996 $aThe Origin of Forced Labor in the Soviet State, 1917-1921$92676744 997 $aUNINA