LEADER 05080nam 2200481 450 001 9910523893803321 005 20220713155503.0 010 $a3-030-80724-X 035 $a(CKB)4950000000280573 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6788023 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6788023 035 $a(OCoLC)1283853577 035 $a(PPN)258302216 035 $a(EXLCZ)994950000000280573 100 $a20220713d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aCyber-physical microgrids /$fYan Li 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2022] 210 4$dİ2022 215 $a1 online resource (207 pages) 311 $a3-030-80723-1 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Acronyms -- 1 Overview of Cyber-Physical Microgrids -- 1.1 Conventional Power Systems -- 1.2 Motivation of Developing Microgrids -- 1.3 Physical Layer of CPMs -- 1.4 Cyber Layer of CPMs -- 1.5 Recent Development of Microgrids -- 1.6 Scientific Problems of Modern Electric Systems -- 1.7 Structure of the Book -- Problems -- References -- 2 Photovoltaic -- 2.1 Introduction of PV -- 2.2 Photovoltaic Physics -- 2.3 Mathematical Model of PV Cell -- 2.3.1 Computation of the Photon Current -- 2.3.1.1 Irradiance's Impact -- 2.3.1.2 Temperature's Impact -- 2.3.2 Computation of the Shockley Temperature-Dependent Diode Current -- 2.3.3 Computation of the PV Cell Leakage Current -- 2.4 Mathematical Model of PV Array -- 2.5 Output Characteristics of Photovoltaic -- 2.6 Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) -- 2.6.1 Perturbation and Observation: P& -- O -- 2.6.1.1 Calculation Path 1 -- 2.6.1.2 Calculation Path 2 -- 2.6.1.3 Calculation Path 3 -- 2.6.1.4 Calculation Path 4 -- 2.6.2 Incremental Conductance -- 2.6.3 Varying Step MPPT -- Problems -- References -- 3 Energy Storage -- 3.1 Battery -- 3.2 Flywheel -- 3.3 Supercapacitor -- 3.4 Applications of Energy Storage Units -- Problems -- References -- 4 Micro-Turbine -- 4.1 Introduction of Micro-Turbine -- 4.2 Synchronous Generator -- 4.2.1 Main Rotating Magnetic Flux -- 4.2.2 Armature Reaction -- 4.2.3 Equivalent Circuit of Synchronous Generator -- 4.3 Power Outputs of Micro-Turbine -- Problems -- References -- 5 Wind Generation -- 5.1 Introduction of Wind Turbines -- 5.2 Fixed-Speed Wind Turbine -- 5.2.1 Mechanical Block -- 5.2.2 Induction Generator -- 5.3 Variable-Slip Wind Turbine -- 5.4 Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) Wind Turbine -- 5.5 Full Converter Wind Turbine -- Problems -- References. 327 $a6 Power Electronics Interfaces and Controls -- 6.1 Modeling of Inverter -- 6.1.1 Single-Phase Inverter -- 6.1.2 Three-Phase Inverter -- 6.2 Controller of Three-Phase Inverter -- 6.2.1 Phase Lock Loop (PLL) -- 6.2.2 Double Loop Controller -- 6.2.3 PWM Generator -- 6.3 Chopper -- 6.3.1 Boost Chopper -- 6.3.2 Buck Chopper -- 6.3.3 Buck-Boost Chopper -- 6.4 System Integration of PV -- 6.4.1 Single Stage Integration -- 6.4.2 Two-Stage Integration -- 6.5 System Integration of Energy Storage -- 6.5.1 Integration of Battery and Supercapacitor -- 6.5.2 Integration of Flywheel -- 6.6 System Integration of Micro-Turbine -- 6.7 System Integration of Wind Generation -- 6.7.1 Equivalent Circuit of Wound Rotor Induction Generator -- 6.7.2 Equivalent Model in the dq0 Frame -- 6.7.3 Vector Control -- Problems -- References -- 7 Control of Microgrids -- 7.1 Microgrids -- 7.2 Hierarchical Control -- 7.3 Droop Control -- 7.3.1 P-f Droop Control -- 7.3.2 Q-V Droop Control -- 7.3.3 Droop Controls for Multiple DERs -- 7.4 V-f Control -- 7.5 DER Power Dispatch -- Problems -- References -- 8 Modeling and Stability Analysis of Microgrids -- 8.1 Dynamic Modeling of Microgrids -- 8.1.1 V-f Control Time-Domain Simulations -- 8.1.2 Droop Control Time-Domain Simulations -- 8.2 Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Microgrids -- 8.2.1 V-f Control Eigenvalues Calculation -- 8.2.2 Droop Control Eigenvalues Calculation -- Problems -- References -- 9 Cyber-Communication Network for Microgrids -- 9.1 Cyber-Communication Network -- 9.1.1 Local Area Network -- 9.1.2 Metropolitan Area Network -- 9.1.3 Wide Area Network -- 9.1.4 Wireless Network -- 9.1.5 Inter Network -- 9.2 Demonstration of Cyber-Physical Microgrids -- Problems -- References -- 10 Cyber-Physical Attacks to Microgrids -- 10.1 Cyber-Physical Attacks -- 10.2 Impact of Communication Network -- 10.3 Demonstration of Cyber-Attack. 327 $a10.4 Demonstration of Physical Attack -- Problems -- References -- Index. 606 $aMicrogrids (Smart power grids) 606 $aCooperating objects (Computer systems) 606 $aMicrogrids 615 0$aMicrogrids (Smart power grids) 615 0$aCooperating objects (Computer systems) 615 0$aMicrogrids. 676 $a621.31 700 $aLi$b Yan$0440717 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910523893803321 996 $aCyber-Physical Microgrids$92592396 997 $aUNINA