LEADER 09471nam 22006612 450 001 9910520106203321 005 20230317160051.0 010 $a90-04-46756-4 010 $a978-90-04-46756-9$bebook 010 $a978-90-04-46755-2$bpaper 024 7 $a10.1163/9789004467569 035 $a(CKB)5600000000055643 035 $z(OCoLC)1259585307 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789004467569 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/77842 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31218390 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31218390 035 $a(EXLCZ)995600000000055643 100 $a20200716d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurun#|||uuuua 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aFrom exception to promotion $ere-thinking the relationship between international trade and environmental law /$fElena Cima 205 $a1st ed. 210 $cBrill$d2021 210 1$aLeiden;$aBoston :$cBrill | Nijhoff,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource 225 1 $aInternational environmental law series$v16 311 0 $a90-04-46755-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aAcknowledgments?? -- List of Illustrations?? -- Table of Cases?? -- Table of Treaties and Legislations?? -- Table of Documents?? -- Abbreviations?? -- 1?? ? Introduction?? -- 1?Vantage Points -- 2?The Untold Story of the Trade/Environment Nexus -- 2.1? Transcending the 'Trade and ...' Debate?? -- 2.2? The Importance of Historical Inquiry?? -- 3?The Hidden Thread -- 3.1? Trade Is a Means to an End?? -- 3.2? The International Trade Regime Is Historically Contingent?? -- 3.2.1?The Emergence of Free Trade thought-The 1850s -- 3.2.2?Post-war Economic Reconstruction and the gatt -- 3.2.3?The 1980s and the wto project -- 3.2.4?A New Rationale? -- 3.3? Individuals and Communities Contribute to Changes in Collective Ideas?? -- 3.3.1?Right Conditions, Right Environment -- 3.3.2?The Trade Policy Elite: The Creation of an Environment Un-Conducive to Learning and Change -- 3.3.3?Making Learning Possible -- 4?What Lies Ahead -- 4.1? Choices?? -- 4.2? A Cartography?? -- 4.3? Structure of the Book?? -- 2?? ? First Came Economic Cooperation ? The Genesis of the Nexus??? -- 1?The Moral Value of Trade and the Need for International Trade Cooperation -- 1.1? The Senator from Tennessee and the International Dimension of Trade Policy?? -- 1.2? 'When Goods Don't Cross Borders, Soldiers Will'?? -- 1.3? The Call for an International Trade Conference?? -- 1.4? Anglo-American Trade Collaboration: The Atlantic Conference?? -- 1.5? Anderson's Circus?? -- 1.6? Meade's Multilateral Approach to Trade Agreements?? -- 1.7? Havana?? -- 2?International Cooperation to Protect Our Spaceship Earth -- 2.1? The Utilitarian Approach to Environmental Protection?? -- 2.2? "We Have Met the Enemy and He Is Us"?? -- 2.3? Spaceship Earth?? -- 2.4? The 'Internationalist' from Oak Lake?? -- 2.5? On the Road to Stockholm?? -- 3?The Environment as a Late-Comer -- 3.1? Mr. Clean-The Senator from Maine?? -- 3.2? The Commerce Clause and the Limits to Federal Environmental Law-Making?? -- 3.3? The Economic Purpose of Early European Environmental Efforts?? -- 3.4? The Environment Overlooked at Havana?? -- 3.5? unep? and The Organizational Challenge?? -- 3.6? The Environment as an 'Add-On': The Origin of the Nexus?? -- 3?? ? The ? Exception-Based? Model?? -- 1?The Environment Cornered in Exception Clauses -- 1.1? The Environment Seen Through Free Trade Glasses?? -- 1.2? Who's Afraid of Environmental Measures?-Part ?i?. Environmental Measures as Non-Tariff Barriers?? -- 1.3? Who's Afraid of Environmental Measures?-Part ?ii?. The Harmonization Agenda?? -- 1.4? The Exception to the Rule?? -- 1.5? The Real Story of 'Environmental' Exceptions or 'On How They Became Environmental'?? -- 1.6? The Indeterminacy of Trade Law and the Neoliberal Turn?? -- 2?Rivalry -- 2.1? Dialogue of the Deaf?? -- 2.2? Everyone for Themselves?? -- 2.3? Between Two Fires?? -- 2.4? Development First?? -- 2.5? To Each His Own Fear?? -- 2.6? Like Riding Bicycles?? -- 3?How Exceptions Work: The Environment Upstaged -- 3.1? A Clause to Prevent All Abuses?? -- 3.2? A 'Narrowly Defined' Exception?? -- 3.3? Who Bears the Risk of Non-Persuasion??? -- 3.4? Judges with Limited Mandate and Expertise?? -- 3.5? Trade Liberalization First?? -- 4?? ? The Evolution of the Nexus The Quest for Balance?? -- 1?The Need for Balance -- 1.1? Lady Jackson?? -- 1.2? Same Game, New Rules?? -- 1.3? Which Takes Precedence, Environment or Development??? -- 1.4? Trade Too Can Harm the Environment?? -- 1.5? Assessing Environmental Impacts?? -- 1.6? Maquiladoras, Hazardous Waste, and the Pollution Haven Package?? -- 1.7? This Is Not Solely an International Story?? -- 2?Finding Balance -- 2.1? Free Traders and Environmentalists: Together at Last?? -- 2.2? The Committee on Trade and Environment: ?wto?'s 'Softer' Version of Institutional Integration?? -- 2.3? Seven 'Faceless Foreign Judges'?? -- 2.4? Finding Balance through Interpretation?? -- 2.5? fta?s and the Introduction of 'Updated' Exceptions?? -- 2.6? An Exception and Nothing More?? -- 3?Beyond Exceptions -- 3.1? The (Not So) Thin Line between Exceptions and Exemptions?? -- 3.2? The Right to Protect the Environment?? -- 3.3? fta????s' Environmental Framework?? -- 3.3.1?Environmental Principles -- 3.3.2?Environmental Obligations -- 3.3.3?Dispute Settlement -- 3.4? The Road Ahead?? -- 5?? ? Can Trade Work for the Environment? The ?Promotion-Based? Model?? -- 1?Tables Have Turned -- 1.1? The Instrumental Role of Trade?? -- 1.2? A Global Green New Deal?? -- 1.3? Trading Places: A Brief History of Means and Ends?? -- 2?Negotiating Trade Rules with the Environment in Mind -- 2.1? Plenty of Fish in the Sea??? -- 2.2? The Untapped Green Potential of the Subsides Agreement?? -- 2.3? Three Ways to Protect the Environment?? -- 2.4? Trade Sanctions and Forests Protection?? -- 2.5? A New Kind of Environmental Bargain?? -- 2.6? The EU's Sustainable Commercial Policy?? -- 2.7? From Exception to Promotion?? -- i -- ii -- iii -- 3?The Power of Ideas -- 3.1? From Weak to Strong Integration?? -- 3.2? Watching the Seeds Grow?? -- 3.3? The Development Factor?? -- 3.4? It's Not All About the Environment?? -- 3.5? Two Birds with One Stone?? -- 3.6? Missed Opportunities?? -- 6?? ? Conclusions?? -- 1?Ideational Change -- 2?Historical Contingency -- 2.1? The ?gatt? and Embedded Liberalism?? -- 2.2? The ?wto? and the Resurgence of Neoliberalism?? -- 2.3? The 2030 Agenda and the Instrumental Role of Trade?? -- 3?A New Trade Story -- 3.1? One. The Trade Regime: Can't Live Without It?? -- 3.2? Two. Asking the Right Question?? -- 3.3? Three. An Organizing Principle for the Trade Regime?? -- Bibliography?? -- Index??. 330 $aFrom Exception to Promotion: Re-Thinking the Relationship between International Trade and Environmental Law tells a new, unconventional story of the nexus between international trade and environmental law - a story in which the keyword is synergy rather than conflict, and where the trade regime was always meant for something greater than simply trade liberalization. This 'something greater' was peace in the first half of the 20th century. Today, it is sustainable development, environmental protection, and social inclusion. Environmental protection is therefore neither antithetical to the overarching purpose of the trading system nor simply a 'non-trade' issue to be incorporated within the trade regime, but rather part of its very nature and purpose. By telling this 'untold' story of the nexus, this book intends to raise historical awareness and open a constructive discussion on the future of the trade regime and of international economic law governance at large. 410 0$aInternational environmental law series ;$v16. 517 3 $are-thinking the relationship between international trade and environmental law 606 $aInternational trade 606 $ainternational trade$9eng$2EUROVOC 606 $aenvironmental law$9eng$2EUROVOC 606 $asustainable development$9eng$2EUROVOC 606 $aenvironmental protection$9eng$2EUROVOC 606 $ainternational economic law$9eng$2EUROVOC 610 $aLaw 610 $aInternational law 615 0$aInternational trade. 615 7$ainternational trade. 615 7$aenvironmental law. 615 7$asustainable development. 615 7$aenvironmental protection. 615 7$ainternational economic law. 676 $a382 700 $aCima$b Elena$0865978 801 0$bNL-LeKB 801 1$bNL-LeKB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910520106203321 996 $aFrom Exception to Promotion$92582469 997 $aUNINA