LEADER 03982oam 22005053 450 001 9910512180903321 005 20231205205924.0 010 $a3-030-90256-0 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-90256-8 035 $a(CKB)5580000000000009 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6825145 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6825145 035 $a(OCoLC)1289370877 035 $a(NjHacI)995580000000000009 035 $a(EXLCZ)995580000000000009 100 $a20220207d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aBiometric identification, law and ethics /$fMarcus Smith, Seumas Miller 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing AG,$d2021. 210 4$dİ2021. 215 $a1 online resource (105 pages) 225 1 $aSpringerBriefs in Ethics 311 0 $a3-030-90255-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aAcknowledgment -- 1. The Rise of Biometric Identification, Fingerprints and Applied Ethics -- 2. Facial Recognition and Privacy Rights -- 3. DNA Identification, Joint Rights and Collective Responsibility -- 4. Biometric and Non-Biometric Integration: Dual Use Dilemmas -- 5. The Future of Biometrics and Liberal Democracy -- Index. 330 $aThis book is open access. This book undertakes a multifaceted and integrated examination of biometric identification, including the current state of the technology, how it is being used, the key ethical issues, and the implications for law and regulation. The five chapters examine the main forms of contemporary biometrics--fingerprint recognition, facial recognition and DNA identification--as well the integration of biometric data with other forms of personal data, analyses key ethical concepts in play, including privacy, individual autonomy, collective responsibility, and joint ownership rights, and proposes a raft of principles to guide the regulation of biometrics in liberal democracies. Biometric identification technology is developing rapidly and being implemented more widely, along with other forms of information technology. As products, services and communication moves online, digital identity and security is becoming more important. Biometric identification facilitates this transition. Citizens now use biometrics to access a smartphone or obtain a passport; law enforcement agencies use biometrics in association with CCTV to identify a terrorist in a crowd, or identify a suspect via their fingerprints or DNA; and companies use biometrics to identify their customers and employees. In some cases the use of biometrics is governed by law, in others the technology has developed and been implemented so quickly that, perhaps because it has been viewed as a valuable security enhancement, laws regulating its use have often not been updated to reflect new applications. However, the technology associated with biometrics raises significant ethical problems, including in relation to individual privacy, ownership of biometric data, dual use and, more generally, as is illustrated by the increasing use of biometrics in authoritarian states such as China, the potential for unregulated biometrics to undermine fundamental principles of liberal democracy. Resolving these ethical problems is a vital step towards more effective regulation. 410 0$aSpringerBriefs in Ethics 606 $aBiometric identification$xLaw and legislation 606 $aBiometric identification$xMoral and ethical aspects 615 0$aBiometric identification$xLaw and legislation. 615 0$aBiometric identification$xMoral and ethical aspects. 676 $a345.052 700 $aSmith$b Marcus$01076247 701 $aMiller$b Seumas$0895216 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910512180903321 996 $aBiometric Identification, Law and Ethics$92586619 997 $aUNINA