LEADER 01598nam 2200493 450 001 9910510565803321 005 20230630163239.0 010 $a9789811614989$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9789811614972 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6810916 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6810916 035 $a(CKB)19919640600041 035 $a(OCoLC)1286665113 035 $a(PPN)258843055 035 $a(EXLCZ)9919919640600041 100 $a20220820d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aCoal-burning type of endemic fluorosis $epathophysiology and clinical treatments /$fZhi-Zhong Guan, editor 210 1$aGateway East, Singapore :$cSpringer,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (463 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Guan, Zhi-Zhong Coal-Burning Type of Endemic Fluorosis Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2021 9789811614972 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 606 $aFluorosis 606 $aFluorine$xToxicology 606 $aMedicine$xResearch 606 $aFisiologia patològica$2thub 608 $aLlibres electrònics$2thub 615 0$aFluorosis. 615 0$aFluorine$xToxicology. 615 0$aMedicine$xResearch. 615 7$aFisiologia patològica 676 $a615.925731 702 $aGuan$b Zhi-Zhong 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910510565803321 996 $aCoal-Burning Type of Endemic Fluorosis$92553494 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05940oam 22013214 450 001 9910960890003321 005 20250426110532.0 010 $a9786612842924 010 $a9781462316427 010 $a1462316425 010 $a9781452737966 010 $a1452737967 010 $a9781451872187 010 $a1451872186 010 $a9781282842922 010 $a1282842927 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055232 035 $a(EBL)1608233 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000940139 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11518060 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940139 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10946365 035 $a(PQKB)10406129 035 $a(OCoLC)608485810 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2009071 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608233 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2009071 035 $aWPIEA2009071 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055232 100 $a20020129d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aECCU Business Cycles : $eImpact of the U.S. /$fYan Sun, Wendell Samuel 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2009. 215 $a1 online resource (25 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781451916539 311 08$a1451916531 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Business Cycles and Spillovers; A. Analysis of Business Cycles in the Caribbean; B. Common Trend and Cycle Analysis; C. Transmission of U.S. Shocks to the Caribbean; III. Econometric Methodology and Data; A. The Common Trends and Common Cycles Approach; B. The VAR Analysis; C. The Data; IV. Empirical Results; Tables; 1. Summary Statistics of Real GDP Growth; A. Caribbean Common Trends and Common Cycles; 2. VAR Lag Order Selection; 3. Tests for the Number of Cointegrating Vectors; 4. Growth Elasticities in the Caribbean; B. Spillovers from the U.S. to the ECCU 327 $a5. Diagnostics of Growth Elasticity ModelsV. Conclusions and Policy Implications; Figures; 1. Three Common Cycles; 2. Four Common Trends; 3. Caribbean Countries: Cyclical Components of Real GDP; 4. Caribbean Countries: Trend Components of Real GDP; 5. ECCU: Responses to One Percent U.S. Growth Shock; 6. ECCU: Country Responses to One Percent U.S. Growth Shock; 7. Antigua and Barbuda: Responses to One Percent U.S. Growth Shock; References 330 3 $aWith a fixed peg to the U.S. dollar for more than three decades, the tourism-dependent Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) countries share a close economic relationship with the U.S. This paper analyzes the impact of the United States on ECCU business cycles and identifies possible transmission channels. Using two different approaches (the common trends and common cycles approach of Vahid and Engle (1993) and the standard VAR analysis), it finds that the ECCU economies are very sensitive to both temporary and permanent movements in the U.S. economy and that such linkages have strengthened over time. There is, however, less clear-cut evidence on the transmission channels. United States monetary policy does not appear to be an important channel of influence, while tourism is important for only one ECCU country. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2009/071 606 $aBusiness cycles$zUnited States 606 $aEconomics$zUnited States 606 $aBalance of payments$2imf 606 $aBusiness cycles$2imf 606 $aBusiness Fluctuations$2imf 606 $aCommodity Markets$2imf 606 $aCommodity prices$2imf 606 $aCycles$2imf 606 $aDiffusion Processes$2imf 606 $aDynamic Quantile Regressions$2imf 606 $aDynamic Treatment Effect Models$2imf 606 $aEconometric analysis$2imf 606 $aEconometrics & economic statistics$2imf 606 $aEconometrics$2imf 606 $aEconomic Growth of Open Economies$2imf 606 $aEconomic growth$2imf 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aExternalities$2imf 606 $aFinancial sector policy and analysis$2imf 606 $aInternational economics$2imf 606 $aInternational finance$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 606 $aPrices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data)$2imf 606 $aRemittances$2imf 606 $aSpillovers$2imf 606 $aTime-Series Models$2imf 606 $aVector autoregression$2imf 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aBusiness cycles 615 0$aEconomics 615 7$aBalance of payments 615 7$aBusiness cycles 615 7$aBusiness Fluctuations 615 7$aCommodity Markets 615 7$aCommodity prices 615 7$aCycles 615 7$aDiffusion Processes 615 7$aDynamic Quantile Regressions 615 7$aDynamic Treatment Effect Models 615 7$aEconometric analysis 615 7$aEconometrics & economic statistics 615 7$aEconometrics 615 7$aEconomic Growth of Open Economies 615 7$aEconomic growth 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aExternalities 615 7$aFinancial sector policy and analysis 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aInternational finance 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aPrices 615 7$aPrices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) 615 7$aRemittances 615 7$aSpillovers 615 7$aTime-Series Models 615 7$aVector autoregression 676 $a332.152 700 $aSun$b Yan$0690256 701 $aSamuel$b Wendell$01595846 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910960890003321 996 $aECCU Business Cycles$94371546 997 $aUNINA