LEADER 03820nam 2200433 450 001 9910510550903321 005 20220819141509.0 010 $a3-030-86589-4 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6816991 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6816991 035 $a(CKB)19934883200041 035 $a(OCoLC)1287137648 035 $a(PPN)258844957 035 $a(EXLCZ)9919934883200041 100 $a20220819d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSnow optics /$fAlexander Kokhanovsky 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2022] 210 4$d©2022 215 $a1 online resource (167 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Kokhanovsky, Alexander Snow Optics Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2021 9783030865887 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Microphysics and Geometry of Snowpack -- 1.1 Ice Grains in Snow: Size, Density and Shape -- 1.2 The Snow Specific Surface Area -- 1.3 The Snow Water Equivalent -- 1.4 Layered Nature and Complex Geometry of Snow Fields -- 1.5 Snow Impurities: Soot, Dust, and Algae -- 1.6 Optical Constants of Ice -- References -- 2 Local Optical Properties of Snowpack -- 2.1 Geometrical Optics of Large Spherical Particles -- 2.1.1 Light Scattering -- 2.1.2 Light Absorption and Extinction -- 2.2 Local Optical Properties of Snowpack -- 2.2.1 Integral Light Scattering and Absorption Characteristics of Large Nonspherical Scatterers -- 2.2.2 Integral Light Scattering and Absorption Characteristics of Snowpack -- 2.2.3 Phase Function -- 2.2.4 Polarization Characteristics -- 2.2.5 Light Absorption by Polluted Snowpack -- References -- 3 Radiative Transfer in Snowpack -- 3.1 Radiative Transfer Characteristics -- 3.2 Radiative Transfer Equation -- 3.3 Light Field in Deep Layers of Semi-Infinite Weakly Absorbing Snowpack -- 3.4 Reflection of Light from a Semi-Infinite Snow Layer -- 3.4.1 Nonlinear Integral Equation for the Reflection Function -- 3.4.2 Reflection Function of Semi-Infinite Weakly Absorbing Snow Layers -- 3.4.3 Snow Albedo -- 3.4.4 Snow Broadband Albedo -- 3.5 Finite Optically Thick Snow Layers: Reflection and Transmission -- 3.5.1 Ambartsumian Approximation -- 3.5.2 Reflection and Transmission Functions of Nonabsorbing Snow Layers -- 3.5.3 Reflection and Transmission Functions of Weakly Absorbing Snow Layers -- 3.5.4 The Optically Thick Snow Layers with Arbitrary Level of Absorption -- 3.5.5 Account for Underlying Surface and Vertical Snow Inhomogeneity -- 3.6 The Polarization of Light Reflected from Snow -- References -- 4 Remote Sensing of Snow -- 4.1 Determination of Local Optical Parameters of Snow. 327 $a4.1.1 Semi-Infinite Snow Layers -- 4.1.2 Finite Snow Layers -- 4.2 Snow Grain Size Retrieval -- 4.3 Determination of Snow Specific Surface Area -- 4.4 Determination of Snow Impurity Content -- 4.4.1 General Equations -- 4.4.2 Soot -- 4.4.3 Dust -- 4.5 Spaceborne Remote Sensing of Snow -- 4.5.1 Spaceborne Instrumentation -- 4.5.2 Cloud Screening -- 4.5.3 Atmospheric Correction -- 4.5.4 Snow Albedo, Snow Grain Size and Snow Specific Area -- 4.5.5 Snow Fraction and Snow Extent -- References -- Appendix -- A.1 Complex Refractive Index of Ice -- A.2 The Polarization Characteristics of Singly Scattered Light -- A.3 The Simplified Radiative Transfer Model -- References. 606 $aAstronomy, Ancient 615 0$aAstronomy, Ancient. 676 $a535 700 $aKokhanovsky$b Alexander A.$0472691 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910510550903321 996 $aSnow optics$92905558 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01117nam a2200241Ia 4500 001 991004404022407536 008 251029s9999||||xx |||||||||||||| ||und|| 020 $a8882150119 082 $a726.5094525 100 $aBormetti, Francesca 245 0$aIl Santuario della Madonna di Tirano nella Valtellina del Cinquecento /$cpresentazione di Camillo de Piaz ; introduzione di Luisa Giordano ; testi di Francesca Bormetti, Raffaele Casciaro ; coordinamento di Bruno Ciapponi Landi ; foto di Federico Pollini 260 $a\Cinisello Balsamo! :$bSilvana,$c\1996! 300 $a254 p. :$bill. ;$c32 cm 650 $aTirano$xSantuario 650 $aTirano$xSantuario della Madonna di Tirano 700 $aCasciaro, Raffaele 700 $aCiapponi Landi, Bruno 700 $aDe Piaz, Camillo$eauthor$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 700 $aGiordano, Luisa 700 $aPollini, Federico 852 $hLE001 726.509 45 DEP$oLE001N-20296$p2001000249923$g20$aLE001$mVM$t1$kloan$d22/10/2025$zPerformance 2026 - LE001 B.C. 017, 22/10/2025 - Doni/Cambi 2025-2026 912 $a991004404022407536 997 $aUNISALENTO