LEADER 10627nam 2200565 450 001 9910508478903321 005 20230329145254.0 010 $a3-030-78032-5 035 $a(CKB)5470000001298831 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6796780 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6796780 035 $a(OCoLC)1282000663 035 $a(PPN)258301708 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000001298831 100 $a20220725d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aEssentials of radiofrequency ablation of the spine and joints /$fedited by Timothy R. Deer, Nomen Azeem 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (291 pages) 311 $a3-030-78031-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Foreword -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Foundations of RFA -- Chapter 1: History and Development of Radiofrequency Ablation for Chronic Pain -- References -- Chapter 2: Mechanism of Action of Radiofrequency Ablation -- Why Knowing the Mechanism of Radiofrequency Is Important? -- Review of the Neurological Base of Nerve Injury -- Physics of Radiofrequency -- Different Applications of Radiofrequency -- Thermal -- Pulsed -- Cryoablation -- Mechanism of Action of Radiofrequency -- Ablation Mechanism of Radiofrequency -- Nerve Regeneration and Pain Recurrence -- Non-ablative Mechanisms of Radiofrequency -- Electromagnetic Fields -- Disrupt and Modulate Pain Signal Transmission Via Nerve Fibers -- Microglia Activation -- Gene Expression -- C-Fos -- M-ENK -- TNF-?, IL-6, IL-1 -- Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide -- ATF 3 (Is the Extended PRF Efficient?) -- Neurotransmitter (BDNF, PI3K, and p-ERK) -- Excitatory Amino Acids (EAAs) -- Regenerative Mechanism -- IGF-2 -- Cellular and Histological Changes in RA -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 3: Types of Radiofrequency Ablation-Pulsed Radiofrequency Ablation -- What Is Pulsed RFA -- Biophysics of Pulsed RFA -- Comparison to Conventional Thermal RFA -- Specific Comparisons of Conventional RF and Pulsed RF Based on Neural Target -- Chronic Pain Targets -- Other Indications for Pulsed RFA -- References -- Recommended Reading -- Chapter 4: Types of Radiofrequency Ablation-Cooled Radiofrequency Ablation -- Introduction -- Mechanism of Cooled RFA -- Chronic Pain Applications of CRFA -- Sacroiliac Joint Pain -- Discogenic Pain -- Facet Joint Pain -- Knee Pain -- Other Applications of Cooled RFA Outside of Chronic Pain -- Reimbursement and Challenges -- References -- Chapter 5: Monopolar Versus Bipolar Radiofrequency Ablation -- References -- Part II: Indications for RFA. 327 $aChapter 6: Cervical Spine -- Anatomy -- Vertebrae -- Intervertebral Discs -- Joints -- Nerves -- Conclusion -- Work-up -- Technique -- Diagnostic Block Technique -- Radiofrequency Ablation Technique -- Complications -- References -- Chapter 7: Thoracic Spine -- Anatomy -- Structure and Function -- Clinical Significance -- Conclusion -- Work-Up -- Clinical Presentation -- Diagnostic Laboratory Tests -- Electrodiagnostic Procedures -- Diagnostic Imaging Tests -- Diagnostic Imaging Procedures -- Technique -- Thoracic Medial Branch Blocks: Technique -- Thoracic Medial Branch Radiofrequency Ablation: Technique -- Complications -- References -- Chapter 8: Lumbar Spine -- Anatomy -- Function -- Innervation -- Biomechanics -- Lumbar Pain -- Work-up -- History and Physical Exam -- Imaging -- Lumbar Diagnostic Medial Branch Block and Radiofrequency Ablation Technique -- Positioning -- Diagnostic Lumbar Medial Branch Block (MBB) Technique -- Lumbar Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) Technique -- Complications -- References -- Chapter 9: Vertebral Body -- Anatomy -- Workup -- Facet Joint Syndrome -- Sacroiliac Joint (SIJ) Pain -- Discogenic Versus Vertebrogenic Pain -- Procedural Technique -- Complications -- References -- Chapter 10: Spinal Metastasis and Spinal Tumors -- Introduction of Percutaneous Ablation of Spinal Neoplastic Disease -- Optimizing the Diagnostic Accuracy of Spinal Metastases -- Management of Metastatic Spine Disease -- Spine Radiofrequency Ablation -- Bone Health in Patients with Cancer -- Treatment Considerations for Pain and Symptom Control -- Stratification of Lesions in the Ablative Treatment of Spinal Metastases -- Treating Patients with Radiofrequency Ablation and Vertebral Augmentation -- Other Thermal Ablation Modalities Used in the Treatment of Spinal Metastases: Microwave Ablation -- Summary and Conclusion -- References. 327 $aChapter 11: Sacroiliac Joint -- Anatomy -- Function -- Bones -- The Sacroiliac Joint -- Cartilage -- Ligaments -- Innervation -- Workup -- History -- Physical Examination -- Radiological Evidence -- Diagnostic Intra-articular Injection -- Procedural Technique -- Introduction -- Background for Sacral Block Technique -- Background for Sacral RFA Technique -- Overview of Sacral Sensory Innervation -- Indications -- Contraindications -- Informed Consent -- Patient Education -- Sedation -- Patient Preparation -- Patient Positioning for Sacral Procedures -- C-Arm Positioning for Sacral Procedures -- C-Arm Positioning -- Description of L5 Dorsal Ramus Block Technique -- Description of Sacral Lateral Branch Block Technique -- Description of L5 RFA -- Description of Sacral Lateral Branch RFA Technique -- Other Techniques -- Considerations of RF Lesion -- Complications -- References -- Chapter 12: Hip -- Anatomy -- Innervation -- Anterior Hip Innervation -- Superolateral and Inferolateral Quadrants -- Superomedial and Inferomedial Quadrants -- Posterior Hip Innervation -- Posteromedial Hip: Sciatic Nerve and the Nerve to the Quadratus Femoris -- Posteromedial Hip: Superior Gluteal Nerve -- Posteroinferior Hip: Inferior Gluteal Nerve or Obturator Nerve -- Anatomic Targets for Hip Radiofrequency Ablation -- Clinical Workup of the Hip-Related Pain Patient -- Diagnostic and Prognostic Workup for Hip Radiofrequency Neurolysis -- Historical Considerations -- Technique -- Hip Joint Denervation: Targets for Ablation -- Preparation -- Step 1: Find Your Best PA Image -- Step 2: Optimizing Visualization of the Obturator Foramen on the Affected Side and Elongating the Ischial Tuberosity -- Step 3: Closing the Distance/Visualizing Your Approach -- Step 4: Anesthetize the Approach -- Step 5: Insertion of Introducer -- Step 6: Placement at Lesioning Site. 327 $aStep 7: Probe Insertion -- Step 8: Probe and Introducer Removal -- Fluoroscopic Setup for the Femoral Articular Sensory Branch RFA -- Step 3: Note the Target at the 12 o'clock Position -- Step 4: Optimizing Visualization of the Obturator Foramen on the Affected Side and Observing the Acetabular Ridge at the 12 o'clock Position -- Step 3: Closing the Distance -- Step 4: Determining Your Trajectory, Part I -- Step 5: Determining Your Trajectory, Part II -- Step 6: Anesthetize the Approach/Place the Introducer -- Step 7: Probe Insertion -- Step 8: Probe and Introducer Removal -- Potential Complications -- Long-Term Outcomes -- Complications -- References -- Chapter 13: Knee -- Applied Anatomy -- Workup -- Technique (Diagnostic Block/RFA) -- Potential Complications -- Long-Term Outcomes -- Conclusions and Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 14: Shoulder -- Anatomy -- Innervation -- Etiologies and Associated Pathologies -- Suprascapular Neuropathy -- Glenohumeral Joint and Instability -- Acromioclavicular Joint and Sprain -- Rotator Cuff Complex and Correlative Pathology -- Adhesive Capsulitis -- Workup -- Examination -- Diagnostics -- Treatment -- Technique -- Blockage of the Suprascapular Nerve -- Blockade of the Axillary and Lateral Pectoral Nerve -- Complications -- References -- Part III: Other Indications and the Future of RFA -- Chapter 15: Peripheral Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation -- Introduction -- Occipital Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation -- Anatomy -- Workup -- Technique -- Complications -- Long-Term Outcomes -- Intercostal Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation -- Anatomy -- Workup -- Technique -- Complications -- Long-Term Outcomes -- Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation -- Anatomy -- Workup -- Technique -- Complications -- Long-Term Outcomes -- Ilioinguinal/Iliohypogastric Nerves Radiofrequency Ablation -- Anatomy -- Workup. 327 $aTechnique -- Complications -- Long-Term Outcomes -- Genitofemoral Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation -- Anatomy -- Workup -- Technique -- Complications -- Long-Term Outcomes -- Sural Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation -- Anatomy -- Workup -- Technique -- Complications -- Long-Term Outcomes -- Medial Calcaneal Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation -- Anatomy -- Workup -- Technique -- Complications -- Long-Term Outcomes -- References -- Chapter 16: Future Indications -- Introduction -- New and Trending Indications of RF in Pain Medicine -- Headache Pain Syndromes -- Facial Pain Syndromes -- Temporomandibular (TMD) Disorders -- Neck and Brachial Plexus Pain Syndromes -- Shoulder Pain Syndromes -- Elbow Pain Syndromes -- Hand and Wrist Pain Syndromes -- Chest Wall Pain Syndromes -- Thoracic Spine Pain Syndromes -- Abdominal and Groin Pain Syndromes -- Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac Joint Pain Syndromes -- Pelvic and Hip Pain Syndromes -- Lower Extremity Pain Syndromes -- Knee and Distal Lower Extremity Pain Syndromes -- Ankle Pain Syndromes -- Foot Pain Syndromes -- Specific Chronic Pain Syndromes -- Potential Future Indications of RF in Pain Management -- New Techniques and Applications -- Anesthetic and Curved Needle: Author's Tip -- Low-Temperature Plasma Radiofrequency Ablation -- Computational Analysis of RF in Pain Management -- Peripheral Nerve Injury Ablation -- Reduce Complications of RF -- Conclusion and Future Research -- References -- Index. 606 $aRadiotherapy 606 $aColumna vertebral$2thub 606 $aArticulacions$2thub 606 $aRadioteràpia$2thub 608 $aLlibres electrònics$2thub 615 0$aRadiotherapy. 615 7$aColumna vertebral 615 7$aArticulacions 615 7$aRadioteràpia 676 $a616.0472 702 $aDeer$b Timothy R. 702 $aAzeem$b Nomen 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910508478903321 996 $aEssentials of Radiofrequency Ablation of the Spine and Joints$92569486 997 $aUNINA