LEADER 04257nam 22004453 450 001 9910506379803321 005 20211214151303.0 010 $a3-030-83753-X 035 $a(CKB)4950000000280581 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6788037 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6788037 035 $a(OCoLC)1285782575 035 $a(EXLCZ)994950000000280581 100 $a20211214d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aWildlife Trafficking $eA Deconstruction of the Crime, Victims and Offenders 205 $a2nd ed. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing AG,$d2021. 210 4$d©2022. 215 $a1 online resource (298 pages) 225 1 $aCritical Criminological Perspectives Ser. 311 $a3-030-83752-1 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Acronyms -- List of Figures -- 1 Introduction -- Definitions -- Scale and Scope -- The Dark Figure of Wildlife Trafficking -- The Green Criminological Underpinning -- The Layout -- References -- 2 Contemporary Patterns -- Global Patterns -- The Demand -- Processed Commodities -- Collectors' Items -- Traditional Medicines -- Food -- Factors Affecting the Demand -- The Supply -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 Significance -- Environmental Impacts -- Loss of Biodiversity -- Invasive Species -- Disease Transmission -- Economic Impacts -- Government -- Business and Industry -- Human Impacts -- Livelihoods -- Health -- National Security Impacts -- Corruption -- Organised Crime Groups -- Terrorism and Insurgency -- Conclusion -- References -- 4 Construction of Harm and Victimhood -- The Construction of Harm -- Anthropocentrism -- Biocentrism -- Ecocentrism -- Who Are the Victims of the Illegal Wildlife Trade? -- People -- States -- Non-Human Animals -- Plants -- The Environment -- The Hierarchy of Victimhood -- Humans -- The State -- Non-Human Animals -- Plants -- The Environment -- Summary -- The Victimisation Continues -- Euthanasia -- Rehabilitation and Life in Captivity -- Reintroduction -- The Moral Obligation -- References -- 5 Construction of Blame and Offending -- What Wildlife Offenders Say Are Their Motivations -- The Capturers -- Subsistence Poachers/Harvesters -- Opportunistic Poachers/Harvesters -- Specialist Poachers/Harvesters -- The Smugglers -- Individuals -- The Intermediary -- The Networks -- Disorganised Crime -- Organised Crime Groups -- Other 'Organised' Crime -- The Sellers, Processors, and Storers -- The Buyers -- Accidental -- Denial -- Committed -- The Hierarchy of Offending -- Punishment -- References -- 6 The Fight Against Wildlife Trafficking. 327 $aHow to Combat Wildlife Trafficking -- Criminalisation -- Regulation -- Compliance -- CITES -- Law Enforcement -- Environmental Law Enforcement -- Wildlife Law Enforcement -- Forensics -- Customs and Border Protection -- Prosecution, the Judiciary and the Jury -- Conservation -- Scientists -- Non-Governmental Organisations -- Citizens -- The Economy -- Governments -- Corporations -- Individuals -- Analysis -- References -- 7 Transnational Collaborations -- The Species Collaborations -- GRASP -- Species Survival Network (SSN) -- The Regional Collaborations -- The Industry Collaborations -- Financial Taskforce -- Transport Taskforce -- Coalition to End Wildlife Trafficking Online -- The Global Collaborations -- United for Wildlife -- Global Conferences -- ICCWC -- INTERPOL -- Environmental Crime at INTERPOL -- The Enforcement Teams/Working Groups -- Projects -- LEAF -- Predator and Wisdom -- Operations -- Analysis -- References -- 8 Reflecting on Wildlife Trafficking -- The Big Picture -- The Impacts -- The Victims -- The Offenders -- The Fight -- The Connections -- The Future -- References -- References -- Index. 410 0$aCritical Criminological Perspectives Ser. 517 $aWildlife Trafficking 608 $aElectronic books. 676 $a364.13367 700 $aWyatt$b Tanya$0905450 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910506379803321 996 $aWildlife Trafficking$92569510 997 $aUNINA